Biography
EBritani, uDavid Attenboro udume njenge-nikolai i-wikolai i-rozdov eRussia. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, waziwa njengomhambi we-TV, wazisa abaphulaphuli kunye nemimangaliso yezilwanyana zasendle.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDavid Frederick Attentero wazalwa nge-8 kaMeyi, ngo-1926 eLondon, eNgilani. Uneminyaka nje nje ka-Elizabeth II, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela into enxibelelanisa umntu odumileyo nosapho lwasebukhosini. Yayinguye owayezibandakanya ekukhululweni kwemibuliso yeKrisimesi yokumkanikazi iminyaka emihlanu kwaye wancedwa ekudaleni imovie iplanethi eyileyo.
Umntwana uDavide akazange acinge ngezinto ezinokufikelela ezindaweni eziphakamileyo kwaye ziya kwaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Utata wasebenza kwiKholeji yeYunivesithi yase-Lester, ngoko ubuntwana bodumo lwamva lwadlula kwindawo yekhampasi. Ukongeza kuye, abanye abantu ababini bahlengahlengiswa kusapho. URichard oPhezulu uRichard Attenboro waba ngumdlali kunye nomlawuli, kwaye uJunior John wayenguMphathi oMkhulu kwi-Alfa Romeo. Ngapha koko, ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, abazali bendalo bamkela amantombazana amabini akwishumi elivisayo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNjengomntwana, i-Attenboro iqokelela iziqwenga zamatye kunye nezinye iisampulu zendalo, ezithandwayo zokujonga izilwanyana. Sele ke, inkwenkwe ibonakalisile kuphela inzala kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa nethambo leshishini, xa kuvunyelwene ukuhambisa iSebe lezonyango leTriton, ababambe ichibi elikufuphi.
I-Archibald Stansfeld (i-Owl Owl) yayiyimpembelelo ebalulekileyo ekumiselweni kobuntu bukaDavid (ngwevu owl), intetho yakhe wayetyelele kwiminyaka eli-10. Kwezi zinto, umphengululi oselula wokuqala wacinga ngeengxaki zendalo kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Emva kwexesha, umntakwabo uRichard wadubula ifilimu esekwe kwibhayiloji yombhali waseCanada.
Emva kokuphela kwe-Wigheston Gysnasium yamakhwenkwe, i-Attenboro yafumana i-Schoold kwiKholeji yeDyunivesithi yeDyunivesithi yaseCambridge, eyaphumelela kwiDiploma yeSayensi yeSayensi. Ngo-1947 wakhuthazeka ukuba akhonze kwiRoyal Fleet, kwaye wayenethemba lokuba le nto inokulibona ihlabathi, kodwa yaphoxeka ngokuthumela kwiWales.
Ukubuya emkhosini, umphandi wazinza kwinkampani yokupapasha, apho iincwadi zezifundo zenzululwazi ezihleliweyo, kodwa zidilikile ngokukhawuleza. Elona ncinibana lineminyaka engama-24 ubudala xa lafaka izifundo kwi-BBC (BBC), apho kamva wafumana khona umsebenzi osisigxina. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelo xesha uDavid wayengabenalo umabonwakude ongathinteli umsebenzi obalulekileyo kumabonwakude.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, indalo itshatile uJane Orne Orneliyeli, owayefumana ulonwabo kubomi bakhe. Bahlala emtshatweni kangangeminyaka engama-47, emva koko iqabane labadumileyo libhubhe elivela kwi-hemorthage engqondweni. Esi sibini saphakamisa abantwana ababini, uRobert noSusan, unyana waba ngumfundisi webhayiloji, kwaye intombi yakhe yayisikolo saseprayimari.Indalo kunye nomabonwakude
Ngexesha apho i-tv yomamkeli yaqala ukusebenza kwi-Air Force, imeko yesayensi yendalo yaphela. Phantse azihlawulanga ixesha emoyeni, kwaye izilwanyana zasuswa kuphela kwiimeko zeStudio, ngaphandle kokubonisa indawo yazo yokuhlala.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIndalo igqibe ekubeni itshintshe indlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa ijongene nobunzima. Wayengavumelekanga ukuba avele kwisakhelo ngenxa yamazinyo amakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa i-attenboro iyoyisile imiqobo, kwakamsinya i-guiz "yeza, imifuno, iminerali?", Emva koko wadalwa "kwi-Gulian Huxley.
Ngelixa ndisebenza ekutshintsheni kwendalo, ndaqhelana noJack Leicester, endize naye kunye no-zoo fuct. Iprojekthi yayidutyulwe endle kwaye iphumelele kakhulu kubaphulaphuli. Umamkeli weTV uye watyelela i-Afrika, iMelika ne-Australia kwaye yafaka i-bar ephezulu yezi nkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuphumelela, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye ijelo eliphambili, kwaye ngo-1965 wathabatha isikhundla somlawuli kwi-BBC ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, uqhubeke nokwenza umboniso, kodwa wayengenalo ilungelo lokuvela kwisakhelo ngenxa yeposi. Ke ngoko, indalo isebenze kuphuhliso lwejelo, ifune ukugcwalisa i-ether kwiigiya ezinomdla nezokuqonda.
Abaphathi babuxabisa iinzame zomlawuli, kwaye wafumana ukonyuka kuMlawuli weNkqubo, onoxanduva lomsebenzi wazo zombini iindlela zomoya. Ngo-1972, ukubhengezwa kukaDavide kwabhengezwa nguMlawuli-Jikelele, kodwa waqonda ukuba umphefumlo wawungaxokiswa oku, waza wabhengeza ukugxothwa kwakhe.
Emva kokurhoxiswa kwe-Attenboro yaqala ukusebenza kolu ngcelele, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRussia "yedwa nendalo". Ngokufanayo, wayebhala iskripthi saziwa ngokuba "zintathu e". Ibandakanya amathaphu amathathu omgca: "Ubomi emhlabeni emhlabeni" ngendaleko, "umhlaba ophilayo" nge-ecology kunye "nokuvavanywa kobomi" malunga ne-phalogy.
Le misebenzi ilandelayo iqhubeke nombono we-rivelogy ebanzi, kwaye waphuma ebomini ... umjikelo. Phakathi kwawo - "ubomi kwifriji", ukuzinikela kwiAntarctica, "ubomi bezityalo ezingabonakaliyo", "ubomi kwi-micrometer" malunga ne-invertebrates, "ubomi begazi obandayo" kunye nezinye. Kwikhefu phakathi kweFilmming, uDavid wasebenzisana ne-Alistair Famergillom. Wavakalisa "iplanethi eluhlaza" kunye "ne" planethi yomhlaba ".
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, indalo iqhubeka iyonwabisa uluntu ngeefilimu ezintsha zoxwebhu. Uye wakhululela "iintaka zeParadesi", "imyuziyam yembali yendalo", ukudubula kweMyuziyam yaseLondon yeSayensi yeNdalo ".
Ukujonga indalo, umphandi ngakumbi kwaye uphazamiseke ngakumbi ngenxa yomonakalo, obangela iplanethi yabantu. Emva ngo-2013, wenza ingxelo apho wafowunayo akhawuleze ekukhuleni kwabemi ngenjongo yokugcina izixhobo. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-6, uDavid walungisa iifilimu zemozulu zemozulu (utshintsho lwemozulu-iinyani) kunye nokupheliswa (ukuphela: iinyani).
UDavid Attenboro ngoku
Ngo-2020, indalo ijongene nobunzima ngenxa ye-coandemic yosulelo lwe-coronavicu kwaye inqunyanyisiwe ukudubula kwePorner yePlanethi yeDyunivesithi yaseCambridge nasePesley Manore empuma kwigasi. Baphinda baqaliswa kuphela ekwindla.NgoSeptemba, uDavide wabenza abalandeli ngokubhalisa "kwi-Instagram". Kwiiyure nje ezi-4 kunye nemizuzu engama-44, abantu abayi-1 abantu babhalisela kuyo, eyaba yirekhodi yehlabathi elitsha. Nceda i-Attentero ukwenza izithuba, kunye neevidiyo zokudubula kunye neefoto zikaJohnny hughes hugshees kunye ne-colin batfil.
Kwinyanga enye, umphandi watyelela iPrince William nenkosikazi yakhe iKate Middleton. Uphendule imibuzo yabantwana babo kwaye washiya izinyo lakudala lookrebe njengesipho se-heir yethu esibini sasebukhosini - iNkosana George.
Kungekudala emva koko, i-premerEre yefilimu entsha yefilimu yaDavid "Ubomi kwiPlanethi yethu" yenzeka. Kuyo, intetho yeTV malunga ne-datimatic kunye notshintsho lwendalo kule minyaka ingama-70 idlulileyo, kwaye izinto eziza kunceda ukusindisa ubuntu.
Ngoku uDavide uhlala eyinto ethandwayo kwaye exoxiwe, ngobomi bezigidi zabantu, abaxabisa amava nobulumko bodumo.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1974 -Umyalelo womyalelo woBukhosi baseBritane
- Ngo-1983 - ilungu leLondon Royal Society
- Ngo-1985 -nikezelwa kwii-knights.
- Ngo-1991 - Umphathi we-Royal Vicictoria
- Ngo-1991 - ilungu le-American Academy yoBugcisa neSayensi
- Ngo-1996 - Ukuhlonitshwa kweCalirier
- Ngo-2005
- Ngo-2005 - ibhaso leNirenberg
- Ngo-2008 - Inkqubela phambili
- Ngo-2008-Hlonipha iYunivesithi yase-Aberdeen
- Ngo-2011-Ugqirha ongumntu weDyunivesithi yase-Andrews Andrews
- Ngo-2016 - i-EDDon Emmery medlil verlil
- Ngowama-2017 - ilungu labarhwebi kunye noluntu lwaseBritani
I-filmography
- Ngo-1977-2020 - "Izilwanyana zasendle noDavid Attenboro"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ubomi Omhlaba"
- Ngo-1984 - "iplanethi ephilayo"
- Ngo-1990 - "Uvavanyo Lokuphila"
- Ngo-1993 - "Ubomi kwifriji"
- Ngo-1995 - "UBomi besiGaba esingabonakaliyo '
- Ngo-1998 - "Ubomi beentaka"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ubomi bezilwanyana ezincancisayo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ubomi kwi-micrometer"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ubomi Begazi Obandayo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ubomi"