Biography
Ukuba imbongi oyithandayo ye-LOONID ye-LOONID, ALEXANDER Suightkin kunye ne-Lyceum yakhe ye-Gubceum ubuchule, usikelele i-GabrovKin, emva koko i-Pokrovsky Sango "kunye ne" Tsarrist Hunt "ivunyiwe i-maxist gork. Imbongi eneminyaka elithoba ubudala, icawe yenguqu echazwe kwi-sketch ye "nkwenkwana", eyayingena kwincwadi ethi "Abantwana baseSoviet."Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Leonid yazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba 1924 eBaku. Igama lokwenyani lombhali-uSalzman, phantsi kwalo ngo-1934 incwadi ephantsi kwetyala lomhlali waseAzerbaijaning yapapashwa, ingqina iingcambu zamaYuda. Nangona kunjalo, uLeonid Henrinokhovich, ngaphandle kokusuka kookhokho, ubomi bakhe bonke bawumisela ubuzwe bakhe njenge-bakinets.
Imibongo yokuqala yobuvila, eyayingekazazi iDiploma, irekhodwe phantsi kombono wenkwenkwe utata wakhe, umqeshwa wemizimba ecwangcisiweyo. Italente yombhali we-novice kunye nonxibelelwano lukamama olimvuzi kwiBaku Opera enegalelo kushicilelo lwengxowa. To Mxim Gorky e Gorki Z yathabatha nayo nonina, yaye wayehambe Saltzmans kwi uhambo uIsake eBhabheli. Ngeli xesha, imbongi encinci yayinodade oneminyaka emibini ubudala, owayesele encokola.
Kwili-15, i-Leonid yatshintshela ifani eZorin, owayethanda umntu okwishumi elivisayo. Ngokufikisa, ii-bakinets, zothuswa yimibongo ekrakra, eqhutywa nguAdolf Hitler noJosefu Goesbels, batshintshela kwimisebenzi ye-Nizami kunye nezinye iiklasi zase-Azerbaijanics. Ngexesha lemfazwe, uLeonid wabhala i-Linuretto kwimisebenzi esekwe kwi-Baku opera kunye ne-Ballet Theatre "(umbhali" wawungumphathi wexesha elizayo u-Aspain Wesser weringman.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-filongogy yeYunivesithi yaseBaku, iZorin ifudukele eMoscow yaza yaba ngumfundi weziko lencwadi. Kungekudala uyise wasweleka eBaku. Ubomi bamanyeko, kunye nokuhamba kokugxekwa, okuwa kumbhali oselula ngo-1954 emva kokuba "iindwendwe", zikhokelele kwisifo seZorin Chakhotka. Ugqirha ogciniweyo we-novice Flayfright ogqirha kunye nomnqweno wokubhala.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Leon Henrinokhovich, othe wabiza bonke abantu abaphumeleleyo, ebutsheni bakhe, ngaphandle koncwadi, wandithanda i-chess nebhola, ndide ndidlale ubume bolutsha lwe-Baku. Emva kokuba ethathe ukhetho lokubhala, uZorin wahlala e-fan yebhola ekhatywayo kwaye wayenekratshi ngobuhlobo kungekuphela nje kumbhali yuri i-ysov, kodwa kunye nomqeqeshi Konstav. Imidlalo oyithandayo yomdlalo obekwe kwifilimu "ye-Stopwatch" kunye "ne-GrossMaster", apho i-tessmaster ", apho uBaku we-Baku wenza umgcini wesihlolo.Emva kokufudukela eMoscow, i-leonid encinci yathandana nomfundi wasemzini. Uthando lwalungcono, kodwa ukudalwa kwentsapho kuthintelwe nguMthetho weStalinist wowe-1947, ukuthintela abemi baseSovieti ukuba batshate nezihloko zangaphandle. Idrama yobuqu ye-zorin iveliswe ngokutsha "kwi-Walody Melody", apho iSixeko soBuntwana bakhe nobuntwana sikwakhankanywa - uBaku.
I-Thewothes Henrietta yaba ngumfazi wokuqala womdlalo oselula ongumdla, owayenengxaki efanayo ne-leonid. Emva komtshato, umkhwekazi woMkhwekazi uZorina watshisa kwigumbi lakhe lemitha eli-8 leemitha ezisibhozo.
Xa ngo-1956, uLeonid noHenrietta baba ngabazali babo, umbhali wanyanzelwa ukuba asuse igumbi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kwenye indawo (indawo yedesika kwigumbi awayehlala kuyo) kwaye weza kumfazi wakhe Nyana. UAndrei Leonidovich Zorina - Umgxeki wencwadi ethi "Umbhali wencwadi ethi" Uzolile Obokholo Obudalayo ", uMdlalo oMdla ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlobo wakhe omkhulu.
Iminyaka eli-9 emva komtshato, uHenriertta wasweleka. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Valentina Erpovka ngendima ye-ofisi ye-rita ye-RITA yeRita, apho iSango liphambili le "Pokrovskiy" Kostik "kwi-Kostik" ye-romik romik yaya kufuna i-Octor Umfazi kaTorin ebutsheni bakhe.
Kwiminyaka evuthiweyo, uLeonadid Henrinokhovich utshata utitshala wakhe iGennady Peenady Popelova kwiZiko loLwazi kwiZiko leLwimi - i-cellovalovation kunye ne-chaelogist kunye ne-chaanogist. YayinguTatyana genadievvavna obukele urhulumente we-zorin kwiminyaka engamashumi eminyaka edluleyo yobomi bakhe kwaye waba negalelo kwindalo yolo lulo lombhali.
Indalo
Umbhali uZorin wasebenza phantse kuwo onke iintlobo zoncwadi. Ukuqala kwimibongo, nge-challeretto umbhali kubutsha bakhe weza kumdlalo, kwaye kwisithathu sobomi babo bagxile kwiprose. Yonke imisebenzi ngu-Leonad Henry Henry wabhala kwi-inki ephepheni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyutha okanye i-typewriter. Kude kube yimihla yokugqibela, iZorin mihla le kwi-10 ihleli kwitafile ebhaliweyo kwaye isebenze iiyure ezi-2. Umbhali wayekholelwa ukuba kumbhali, ukusebenza nzima kwaye uphawu lubaluleke kakhulu kunetalente.
Isiphelo semisebenzi yaseZorin yahlukile. Umdlalo we-Debut "ulutsha" wabekwa kwiqonga lemidlalo encinci, kunye nedrama "iindwendwe" ziphantse zaphoswa. Ukuveliswa komdlalo wokuhlengisi waseRoma kwi-Leningrad Drama ithiyetha yemidlalo yeqonga yavalwa, kwaye ukusebenza kumdlalo ofanayo kwimidlalo yemidlalo ye-Evgey vahhtangov ikwazi ukukhusela.
Igama lomdlalo malunga nothando olungafakwanga nguMfundi waseSoviet kwi-Polyshka, i-Leonid Gerhryovich yayikufuneka itshintshe eWarshavyki ukuya kwingoma ethi "Warshavyay" yingoma yotshintsho. Ibali elinokuphinda litshintshe i-zorin kwibali lasemva kwexesha "uJudith."
Imisebenzi emininzi kade yombhali-i-Autobiographic i-Apoir Novenscena ". Nangona kunjalo, umbhali akazange afihle ukuba umzobo wakhe uchanileyo ebomini bomfanekiso wakhe ngumfanekiso we "Pkrovsky Isango". Ngokuphuma, wanyanzelisa ukuba iqhawe lidla ngokudlala ngqo i-Oleg Menshikov. Emva kwe-premiere yefilimu, abantu abancinci bavukile. I-Mastyny yeVgeny Morgenov naseSophia Plysavskaya ithathelwe ingqalelo kwindima yomfanekiso we-moscow olona lubalaseleyo kwi-filmography.
I-Leitmotif ye-Lornin yothando oluthintela iimeko ezithintelayo, nokuba imeko yabathandi (i-Tasarist Hunt "," uJudith ") okanye ubomi kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo (ukuhamba). U-Leon HenrinokIch wayekholelwa ukuba umbhali unyanzelekile ukuba ungangxameli, okungenani ungabi nakuphucula ubugwenxa bakhe.
Ukufa
Umbhali we-amperism "Ubomi luchungechunge lweempumelelo ezincinci kunye nokoyiswa kokugqibela" kusweleke eMoscow ngomhla wokugqibela wama-2020. Unobangela wokufa kombhali yayisisifo eside. Iminyaka emi-5 ngaphambi kokusweleka kudliwanondlebe no-Alekandra Grona Leonid HenryKhovich kumbuzo welitye le-Epitaph, iphendulile:"Endiyifunayo, akuzange, kodwa ndenze into endinokuyenza."I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1980 - "umbhalo ongumdala"
- Ngo-1981 - "Alexey"
- Ngo-1984 - "Wanderer"
- Ngo-1984 - "Farewell Matshi"
- Ngo-1986 - "I-Autumhumight Huir"
- 1992 - "USUKU OLUNGILEYO"
- Ngo-1997 - "isithunzi segama"
- 2000 - "Mnu. umhlobo"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ootata"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ukususela kubomi be-Bagrova"
- Ngo-2001 - "Kanut"
- Ngo-2002 - "Jupiter"
- Ngo-2004-"ukuqina"
- Ngo-2004-"I-Sansiara"
- Ngo-2005 - "Tessam Gree"
- Ngo-2005- "Ingqumbo"
- Ngo-2007 - "umfanekiso"
- Ngo-2008 - "abantu bakarhulumente"
- Ngo-2009 - "uJudith"