Biography
I-Bill Gates-I-Comple's Genius, eyayimi kwimvelaphi yokwenza isoftware yehlabathi edumileyo kwiMicrosoft. Umrhwebi ogama lingu-20 leminyaka eli-20 ubudala ephethe uluhlu lwamadoda atyebileyo anempembelelo yeplanethi. Umsoma onomdla kwinxalenye yemeko yenqanaba loluhlu lweemfuno zothando.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBill Gates wazalelwa eSeattle (eWashington, eUnington, eUnited States kwiLayisi yeMibutho ye-William Hiliam Henry Gates, ephethe izikhundla zikaMarwell Gates, ezibambe izikhundla eziphezulu kwiinkampani ezininzi zaseMelika. UBill wayengumntwana wesibini entsatsheni, unabo oodade ababini - uChristie ondala kunye ne-GABY. Ukugweba ngamagama ookhokho, kukho abameli beentlangano ezililiqela kubuchule: amaJamani, i-SCOTS kunye neBritane.
Xa inkwenkwana yaya esikolweni, abazali bamhlangula kwelona liziko lemfundo elinelungelo lemfundo elinelungelo lokufundisa. Sele esemncinci, inkqubo yayiyisifundo esithandayo soMthetho oYilwayo. Xa wayekwishumi elivisayo, iAmerican yabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala kulwimi olusisiseko. Nangona yayili "nguNoliki kuphela", kodwa zaba sisiqalo kwimpumelelo yakhe yebhayiloji yobungcali.
Kwiklasi yamabanga aphakamileyo, uBill wadibana noPaul Allen, owathi kamva waba ngumlingane wakhe obonakalayo, kodwa esikolweni banenxaxheba ngakumbi ngokuzonwabisa kweenkqubo zekhompyuter, ngaphandle kokucinga ngesiCwangciso soPhuculo seMibono yoPhuculo.
Ngo-1970, kunye nomhlobo wesikolo, uBill wabhala inkqubo yokuqala yokulawula ukugcwala kunye nokulungelelanisa inkampani ukuba ihambisa, eyabizwa ngokuba yi-traf-o-data. Le projekthi izise ababhali abangamawaka amawaka ama- $ 20. Ezo zinto zikhutshelwe iinkqubo zokunyanzela ukuba bakholelwe ngamandla abo.
Ngo-1971, uBill noPaul bade basebenze kwiNzululwazi yeNkampani yobuchule. Aba bantu babhala inkqubo yokuqhuba iingxelo zentlawulo, kodwa bebengenalo ixesha lokuyigqiba, njengoko iprojekthi iye yamiswa. Ukongeza, ukuba ngabantwana besikolo, amasango noAllen basebenzela i-TRW, apho salungiselela ilungu leKhowudi yeProjekthi, eyaceba ukusebenzisa uLawulo lweMithombo yeBolovili yaseBonnevilian.
Ngo-1973, amasango erhafu yaba ngumfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Ewe kunjalo, wayeza kulungiselela intsimi yesoftware, kodwa kwicala elifanelekileyo letyala elitsalele umnxeba umfana ongaphezulu kwethiyori engaphezulu kwethiyori, ngoko ke umfundi ongenakwenziwa kuphoswe ziiklasi ezininzi. Emva kokufunda kuphela iikhosi ezi-2 kuphela, umgaqo-nkqubo we-novice wagxothwa eyunivesithi. Ukunqongophala kwemfundo ephezulu kwakungengomqobo kumfana wokuphumelela.
Inkampani "Microsoft"
Ekuqaleni kuka-1975, uPaul Allen ufumanisa ukuba izixhobo ezincinci kunye neenkqubo zeTelemetry zivelisa iikhompyuter ze-Altair 8800. I-Gill Gates ifumana i-Ed Roberts, eyathi yabiza le ntlangano. Kungekudala emva kodliwanondlebe kwizinto, abahlobo abavulekileyo baba ngamaqabane kwinkampani.Ekuqaleni, bacwangcisa igama elithi "Allen namasango", kodwa kwimakethi yetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji enamagama aqhelekileyo. Ke abafana bajonga inkampani yomqeshi, bethatha isigqibo ngebinzana elithile - elithambileyo (i-microproces kunye nesoftware). Ngexesha lonyaka, i-hyphen evela kwigama lophawu lanyamalala, kwaye ngoNovemba 1976 i-Microsoft iRoupmerk yabhaliswa.
Kungekudala i-hits ihleli ukubakho, kodwa iMicrosoft yakwazi ukutsala abathengi abatsha. I-Apple Corporation, i-wamerier yayo yayiyimisebenzi ye-steve, kunye ne-goodore, kunye neekhompyuter zeRadioShack zaba ngamahlakani amatsha eMicrosoft.
Abahlobo kunye namahlakani oshishino baqalisa ukucwangcisa ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo seminyaka yobuchule kumashumi eminyaka. I-Allen echaphazelekayo kwimiba yezobugcisa, kwaye amasango agxile kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano noluntu, izivumelwano kunye nolunye unxibelelwano lweshishini. IMicrosoft iba sisiphumo seMicrosoft Fortran, eyayivele ngo-1977. Le os inokuthathwa ngokukhuselekileyo uMkhuseli weBanga eliPhezulu we-CP / S lestem yeNkqubo ye-Intel I-Intel.
Ngo-1980, iMicrosoft iphumelele ngokuqukumbela isivumelwano neshishini lekhompyuter "shark" - i-IBM. Amasango no-Allen babonelela ngenkqubo yokuhendela ngakumbi kwikhompyuter yabo entsha kunophando lwedijithali, yeyiphi i-IBM eyasebenza ngaphambili. Ayincincinga ukuba ifezekise le njongo yayinobuhlobo bamasango kaMama ngeentliziyo ze-Ibm uJohn Opolem noJohn Eikers.
Kungekudala, uBill kunye nenkampani kaPaul inkampani yentengiso yekhompyuter yenkqubo ye-DS-Dos, ethi ixesha elide ibe yi-os ephambili kwiikhompyuter zakho ezisekwe kwi-Intel. Ngo-1985, iMicrosoft ikhuphe iifestile, zahlulahlulwe kubo bonke abakhuphiswano bangaphambili ngoyilo lwegraphic. Yiyo loo nto, ixesha lekhompyuter le-windows laliqala, nangona i-friendrough kuphela ngo-1993 emva kokubonakala kohlobo lwesithathu lwale nkqubo - iWindows 3.
Ngo-1986, iMicrosoft ingenise iimarike zemakethi yesitokhwe. Indleko zesabelo zikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ibinguli-bhiliyoni. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isimo seNkampani sakhula. Ngo-1988, iMicrosoft yayisele ithathwa njengowona mphuhlisi mkhulu wesoftware yekhompyutha emhlabeni. Emva kweshumi leminyaka, namasango abecetyekileyo emhlabeni.
Umsebenzi
Ngo-1989, uSwerman waseSocedman waseka i-Corbis. Owona msebenzi uphambili walo msebenzi yayiyimvume yeefoto, ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo kunye nezinye izinto zemultimedia kwimithombo yeendaba. Imbono yamasango yayikukuba kubantu abazayo baya kuhombisa ekhaya kungekuko ngepeyinti, kodwa ukuveliswa kwabo ngolwe-ngokufane.
I-Corbis inamalungelo okuvelisa imifanekiso yobugcisa kwimyuziyam yehlabathi. I-Petersburg "i-hermitage", iPhiladelphia ARMUM kunye negalari yesizwe yaseLondon zihlala zisebenzisana nenkampani yoSosersur yaseMelika. Ngokwam, amasango abizwa ngokuba yintlanganiso yezinto ezinqabileyo nguLeonardo da Vinci, obo baboniswa kwiMyuziyam yobugcisa bobugcisa.
Ukuwa kuka-2008, amasango abhalise inkampani entsha ye-BGC3 (i-Bill Gates Tates). Esi sifinyezo sithetha "i-gates yenkampani yesithathu". Imisebenzi ephambili yombutho iluphando kwaye ihlalutya.
Umsebenzi woShishino njengenxalenye yeMicrosoft iphela ngoMatshi 2020, xa amasango axele ukuba uzakushiya iBhodi yaBalawuli beNkampani. Namhlanje, umrhwebi afumana umcebisi kuSihlalo weBhodi. Umsebenzi ophambili weShishini unyule isisa.
Umsebenzi wentlalo
I-Billionaire kunye neqabane lakhe baba ngabasunguli bentlangano enkulu yehlabathi "kunye namasango eMelinda", enikela uncedo kubo bonke abo basweleyo, ngaphandle kobuzwe. Umsebenzi walo msebenzi inkxaso kwaye iphucule inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuyeka indlala kumazwe ahluphekayo.Usomashishini uphakanyiwe ziingcamango zokulondolozwa kwendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokubambisana ne-Mark Ickerberg Bid Gates, yenze i-uqhawulo-mtshato lamandla e-Coalition, osebenza nzima wokufumana kwaye kubandakanya utyalomali lwabucala ekuvelisweni kwemithombo yamandla ecocekileyo.
Amasango eBill Gates athatyathwa ingqalelo kutyalo-mali lwezophuhliso lwamva nje, njengokwakhiwa kwesixeko esifutshane, ukudalwa kwamandla eminye amandla anokuchaphazela ukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni. Usomashishini ukwabonelela ngokudalwa kweebhetri ezikhuselekileyo ezifanelekileyo ukuba yinye indlela enye kwi-mata lithium-i-ion yebhetri. UShishinoman uxhasa iprojekthi yokuveliswa kwenyama yenyama.
Ngo-2018, i-hiventhropes idwelise i-460 yeedola ukulwa ingxaki kwimfundo yase-US. Waba lilungu lenkqubo ye-Alzheimer's Anti.
Iincwadi
I-jates yeBill Gates ikhutshelwe ababini basetyhini. Kwezi ncwadi, umrhwebi wagqiba kwelokuba athethe ngemithetho yobomi eyamncedayo ukuba aphumelele. Ngo-1995, umsebenzi wendlela ngaphambili ("indlela eya phambili") yapapashwa, eyayilixesha elinye kuluhlu lwabasebenzi bephephandaba laseMelika iNew York Times.
Ngo-1999, amasango apapasha incwadi yencwadi ngesantya sikaThougoht ("ishishini ngesantya sengcinga"). Umsebenzi wawuguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-25. Umbhali ekupapanithisa malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yekhompyuter ukusombulula iingxaki kwishishini.
Imbali yemvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lomzi-mveliso wekhompyuter wafakwa kwifilimu "yePirates ye-Silicon Valley", ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1999. Idrama ichaze ukungqubana kweenkampani zeMicrosoft kunye nee-Apple. Ababukeli kunye nabagxeki baphawula ukufana okukhulu kweendima ezikhokelayo kunye namagorha abo. Umfanekiso wamasango oBill Gates ngesakhelo sohlwaywa i-Anthoel Hall, uPaul Allen wazisa uJosh Hopkins.
Ngo-2021, amasango akhuthaze omnye umsebenzi obhalileyo ezinikezelwe kwintambo eluhlaza - indlela yokuphepha intlekele ("indlela yokuphepha intlekele yenyani"). Kwincwadi yakhe, awayizisa ngayo kwindawo yakho, umrhwebi ocetywayo ukwandisa utyalomali kumandla enyukliya kunye nemveliso yezithuthi zombane. Impapasho yenze ukuba kubekho intloko yakhe kwintloko yomgangatho wabadlali abalungileyo boncwadi lwesayensi kunye noncwadi oluqhelekileyo uncwadi lweNew York Times.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu boShicino lunxulunyaniswa nebhinqa elinye. Ngo-1987, eNew York kwintlanganiso yokusebenza, amasalela eBill Gates ahlangane ne-Mulinda Fenc. Batshatile ngoJanuwari 1, 1994. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, amaqabane ezazalwa azalwa yintombi kaJennifer Catarin, kwaye kamva abanye abaninzi abaninzi - intombi kaGorry Johli nentombi kaHibe Adele.Kwisixa sengxowa-mali eyathi i-bill kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ichithe minyaka le, kwimagazini ngo-2005 bababiza abantu bonyaka. Ifoto yabo yentsapho yathunyelwa kwi-Cover yopapasho, apho ludliwanondlebe namanqaku kunye nolwazelelelo lweshishini kunye nothando lwe-genius genius zihlala ziphuma.
Ngokuka-Gobes Ager, ngo-2016, amasango eBill afikelela kwi- $ 90 yezigidigidi ngelo xesha wayejongwa njengendoda esisityebi emhlabeni. Emva konyaka, wakwade wafika kuJeff Bezness, uMseki weNkampani ye-Intanethi yaseAmazon.com. Ngenxa yenzala, ababukeli babalwa yimali ye-genius yekhompyuter-ngo-2018, kwavela ukuba yi- $ 455 yamawaka amawaka. Ngo-2021, isixa semali kwi-akhawunti yoor-mveliso sifikelele i-130 yezigidigidi.
Intsapho yoMdali iMicrosoft iphila "kwindlu yekamva", ebizelwe ngenxa yobukho be-elektroniki, ukulawula le ndawo. Imazi yendlu ikwindawo elunxwemeni eLake Washington kwaye ithatha iimitha ezili-12 zeemitha ezili-12. m. Olu luphawu lokuhlala olunemigangatho emithathu edityaniswe.
Umnxibelelanisi weMicrosoft ubizwa ngokuba ngomnye wabantu abalumkileyo kwiplanethi, kuba kukwiingcetywe zabantu abanelona nqanaba liphezulu lobuchule. I-160 - i-IQ le-IQ ye-IQ. Kunyaka, usomashishini ufunda kwiincwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu. Amasango afikelela kwi-177 cm, ebambelele ekutsaleni kwitrampoline. Imidlalo enomdla yokuqonda ibandakanya umdlalo kwibhulorho.
Ngentwasahlobo ye-2021, uBill kunye ne-melind getes ebhengezwe. Unobangela we-uqhawulo-mtshato amaqabane oqhawulo-mtshato abizwa ngokuba yinyani yokuba abayi kubona amathemba angaphezulu kokuphuhliswa kobudlelwane babo njengesibini esitshatileyo. Kwangelo xesha, usomashishini kunye nenkosikazi yakhe egcinwe iiprojekthi zonke kwaye bahlala abahlobo.
I-Bill Gates ngoku
I-Intanethi yoluntu yabamba ishishini kwimnqweno yokuphembelela inqanaba lokuzalwa emhlabeni. Amasango, athetha kwiNkomfa Ted2010, ekhokelele kwinyaniso yokuba ukuphuma kwe-carbon dioxide kwimveliso yamandla kufuneka incitshiswe ibe ubuncinci.
Enye yeendlela zokufezekisa injongo, wakujonga kwinani elikhulu lokugonya, ezazisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhula kwabemi. Usomashishini waxelelwa into yokuba ugonyo lwenza ukuba ikwazi ukucwangcisa ikamva labantwana babo kunye namahlwempu ekunciphiseni ukusweleka kwabantwana. Iingxelo zikaGates kwi-GATET zibonwa ngokwenyani, kwaye i-billionaire yachazwa ngu-Eugene.
Igama lamasango eBill Gates kunye nokuqala kosulelo lwe-coronavirus phandamani egqunywe ngamarhe amatsha. Emehlweni oluntu, sele eyimpawu eziphambili zethiyori yeyelenqe. Ngokutsho kwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi, phantsi kwengcaciso yokugonywa, iZicwangciso zeNgxowa-mali yeBhiliyoni yokuPhakamisa i-Chupping. Usomashishini ngokwakhe uyagqala ezi rumper kakhulu ukuba sisidenge kakhulu ukuze sizame ukuzibandakanya.
Ngoku ishishini eliphambili lobomi ngosomashishini le yimisebenzi enxulumene nokusingqongileyo. Amasango anomdla wokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kumlo ochasene nokufudumala komhlaba, usomashishini unenjongo yokutyala imali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeebhiliyoni ze- $ 2 yezigidi. Enye yeeprojekthi zayo ngo-2021 - ilanga linelanga ngenxa yokutshiza kwi-Aerosols ekhethekileyo yomhlaba. Kwakhona, iPhilantropitha ityale kakhulu kumlo wokulwa i-coronavirus, iphakamisa inani elifunekayo lophando.
Ngokuqala kwenkqubo yokugonywa evela kusulelo lwe-coronavirus, amarhe aqala ukusasazeka ngenxa yokuba uBill Gates aphulukene netyala eLaw'ebert Kennedy - omncinci. Kutyholwa kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US. Emva kwexesha, impapasho yamkelwa yinyani.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1995 - "Indlela eya kwixesha elizayo"
- Ngo-1999 - "ishishini ngesantya sengcinga"