Biography
UAndrei Mironov ngumdlali weSoviet Soviet ophumeze uninzi lwezinto ezininzi ezingummangaliso kunye neendidi zemihlali kwiifilimu zanamhlanje. UAndrei Mironov wazalelwa kwintsapho yamagcisa adumileyo uMaryron no-Alexander bashumayeza. Kwaye nangona uNyana wavela ngoMatshi 7, abazali babonisa umhla wokuzalwa ngomhla kamva. Ngenxa yoko, umhla waseburhulumenteni wokuzalwa kukaMironov (Utitshala) ngoMatshi 8, 1941.Iindlela zobomi zikaMironomvaya kunye neendlela zikaMfundisi-ntsapho zavunywa xa amagcisa sele eneentsapho. Inoveli ngequbuliso yenzekile kutyelelo, eRostov-on-don. UMaria Vladimirovna no-Alexander Semenovich ngoko nangoko bayinyibilikisile imitshato yakhe kwaye batshata.
Unyana ka-Andrei wazalwa phantse kwinqanaba leqonga: Umlo waseMironova waqala ngexesha lokusebenza. Kungekudala kwaqala imfazwe enkulu. Abazali kunye nethiyetha baya kukhutshelwa eTashkent, apho kwadalwa khona iminyaka yamandulo uAndrei Mironova.
Ukusinda kwiminyaka yemfazwe, usapho lwabuyela eMoscow. Apha u-Andrei curtali waya esikolweni. Malunga neli xesha, ityala elidumileyo "lalidunyiwe". Abazali bagqibe kwelokuba bakhusele unyana kwiingxaki kwaye batshintshe igama elithi Mfundisi-ntsapho kwi-mironov.
Ubuntwana no-Andrei Mironova bangenamafu. Inkwenkwe isukela ibhola, ukuqokelela ii-icon kwaye yamkhathalele "i-roph". Kwaye nangona wayefunda ngokuphakathi, u-Andrei wathathwa njengenkokeli eklasini kwaye wayenandipha igunya.
Ehlotyeni, abazali bakaMironov baphumle kumadlelo, apho bekukho ikhaya leholide kubaculi kwilali yasePetov. Kwakukho iindawo ezidumileyo ezivela kwi-MKAT nakwabanye imithi yeqonga, abaqambisi kunye nababhali. Saphumla nabazali nonyana. Njengomntwana, wafumana ngovuyo umoya wobugcisa kunye naye wakhula ngomntu wobugcisa nonobugcisa. UAndrei Mironov wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala kwimveliso yesikolo.
Ngo-1958, uMironov wangena kwisikolo seqonga i-schukin. Okubangela umdla kukuba, amalungu eKhomishini yokwamkelwa ayengazi unyana kabani phambi kwabo.
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1962, uAndrei Mironov uphumelele kwi-Hoinds kwiYunivesithi yethiyetha. Sele ebutsheni bakhe, italente yakhe yayinokwenzeka kwaye icacile. Emva kokubukela umlingisi we-novice, bendikhonwabile ukuba kwi-Satira Theatre. Apha, umqulu eyenziweyo kwinqanaba leminyaka engama-25.
Ngelo xesha, owona mlawuli uphambili wethiyetha yayingu-valek. UMironov ngoko nangoko waba yinto ayithandayo engathandekiyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umculi oselula wayenengxaki enkulu kunye netalente engenanto. Wawazisa ngoko nangoko amandla onke awele ebaleni lomtsalane.
Umdlalo ka-Andrei Mironova wabangela ukuba kufundiswe i-theaterons enamava. Imveliso yokuqala ye "Kophop", "ngaphezulu kwe-RYYA" kwibali leSalinger kunye "nendawo enokubakho" yabonisa ubungcali bayo obukhethekileyo. Kwi-60-700s, ukuthatha itikiti kwi-Satira Theatre yayingumsebenzi we-archent. Wonke umntu waya kujonga inkwenkwezi entsha kwi-chirgods esisigxina kwaye wamkhangela kusomashishini. Umdlalo kaMironova wawubonakala ngathi yimagnethi: Umbukeli wayehleli, ebambe umphefumlo wakhe, kwaye wajonga kwasekupheleni, ngelixa umzobi engayishiyanga le ndawo.
Iifilimu
Ibhayiloji ye-cine-cinei ye-andrei mironova iqala i-filime "umninawa wam omncinci uAlexander Zartha. Lo ngumsebenzi wokuqala wokuqala kwi-cinema. Kodwa kungekudala abaphulaphuli babona iMihlebi "kathathu dibanisa ezimbini", abakuvuyela ukuzijonga namhlanje. Lo ngumfanekiso omangalisayo, onesithukuthezi, apho uMironov wabonakala kumfanekiso wogqirha wezilwanyana, omnye wonwaba kakhulu kubahlobo.Ngo-1965, uAndrei Mironov walahlela kwi-tepe yase-Eldar Ryazanov "Lumkela imoto". Ifilimu yayiyimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye umsebenzi okwi-I-Mironov waliwe ngokubagxeki okuphakamileyo.
Iipeyinti ezintsha ezine-mironov zivele rhoqo. Umculi udlale kakhulu kwaye engenazinikelo. Ifilimu nganye enenxaxheba yakhe iphumelele. Kodwa eyona ntlungu ibalaseleyo "njengobomi" njengoBomi "," isifundo "sika-Alexey Korenev. Kodwa impumelelo yezi filimu iphelile phambi kwento yokuthandwa okungathethekiyo 'yedayimane yedayimani ", kuyo, ukongeza eMironov, abo bangabadlali baka-Irini Nikulin no-Anatolly Papanov. Kwifilimu uMironov, enye italente ibonisa enye italente, eyayiphazanyiswa kamva zizikhokelo ezimenyiweyo ngu-Andrei. Wacula "isiqithi sokungaphantsi" - hit kunye nentsomi. Emva koko, umdlali weqonga wacula iingoma, wayehlala enee-hits, phantse yonke ifilimu awayeyinkqantosi.
I-cinerical kunye nefilimu iphinde yawela. Umzekelo, owayewathanda ababukeli boMdlalo "omncinci wendlu enkulu", apho i-mirmanov i-misulin kunye ne-sparcak, kwakuphuma kwizikrini zonke ukuba zivume ukudlala abadlali. Ngokukhawuleza i-Telplexactal yaqalisa ukonwabela ukuthandwa ngokubanzi.
Ukubonakala kuka-Andrei Aleksandrovich kwi "incasa yeRiphabhlikhi" nayo ayizange ibonwe. Abagxeki bathi apha iMironov idlalile - ukungcakaza okufanayo, okunamandla kunye nohlobo. Ifilimu ivakalise i-hit entsha-ingoma ethi "Ngubani otsha".
Emva kokukhutshwa kweefilimu ezintsha ze-Eleshulur Ryazanov "kwaye" ukufiqa kuka-Italiya kwabaseRussia ", uAndreyi uHaronov waba ngumculi ofanelekileyo we-RSFRR. Xa ifilimu yokugqibela yabekwa efilimu, abadlali bakaTaliyane bamangaliswa kwaye bothuka nguMironov engenaloyiko. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuwo onke amaqhinga obunobungozi, wayenentokazi ngaphandle kwegockly.
U-Eldar Ryazanov, oqaqanjiweyo yitalente yomculi, wayefuna ukuyithatha emfanekisweni "isimangalo sekamva okanye" kunye nesitya esikhanyayo! ". UMironov kwafuneka adlale ippolit. UAndrei Alexandrovich wamcela ukuba amnike indima kaZhenya Luyashin, apho uMlawuli wavumayo. Kodwa xa, ngexesha lovavanyo lokuziqhelanisa, uMironov wazalisa ibinzana lokuba akazange alifumane impumelelo kwabasetyhini, kwaye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka. Ngelo xesha, uAndreyi Mironov wayenofeduzo olunjalo la mazwi kwaye anenyaniso kakhulu.
Iqela elikhethekileyo lefilimu uAndrei Mironova yimiculo yasekhaya, umdlalo womculi ongenakuthelekiswa nanto. "I-Straw Hat" kunye "nokugwinwa ezulwini 'yaba yinto" yegolide "ye-cinema yaseRussia. Ukwenza "ummangaliso oqhelekileyo," nokuba uMironov wenza kuphela ingoma malunga nebhabhathane kunye nongqatyana kuyo, ke impumelelo iya kuqinisekiswa.
"IGold" yaba yindima ye-Andrei Aleksandrovich kwizitulo ezilishumi elinanye. Kwindawo yokuhlolwa kwamaqela amaninzi kwinoveli ehlekisayo, uMironov wadlala indima enkulu - i-adventurist ye-Osta ebhende.
Ngo-1981, igunya kunye nokubaluleka kwemfuno ye-Actor yabalawuli kubalawuli bekubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uAndrei Mironov, odlale umlinganiso omkhulu ngokwakhe, wathatha umba ophambili kwindima yabasetyhini ngaphambi kokubeleka. Ngenxa yoko, u-Elena pro proppeova waba ngumsebenzi weMironov kwiseti. Umatshini wokushicilela wathetha kwangoko ngenoveli yabadlali kwaye loo nto yanika ngabom indima yesikrini ngebhinqa lakhe elithandekayo. Kodwa le nguqulo ayiqinisekiswanga. Njengoko bekudala bethandane nexesha lokukhumbula, uAndreyi ngelinye ixesha bazama ngokwenene ukukhathalela uElena, kodwa wagatyaka. Ngokutsho koomatshini, ngexesha lefilimu, i-Orporess isaqala inoveli, kodwa i-alexander alexander adavich.
Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba kuzo zonke iifilimu ezidumileyo ze-mironov, ubuchule obunobuchule bomdlali weqonga babonakaliswa ngokuqaqambileyo kwiteyiphu "Umhlobo wam ivan Lapsshin." Ngobuqhetseba, xa u-Andrei Mironova ezama ukudubula kwigumbi lokuhlambela, abafundi beedyunivesithi zeqonga ifundisiwe. Ubunzulu kunye nentlekele yomfanekiso omangaliswayo.
Ifilimu iphele intlekele. Ngelo xesha, ukufa kukaMironov sahlala iminyaka emithathu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buka-Andrei Mironova babezityebi kakhulu kwiinoveli, ezingaqhelekanga. Abafazi bamnqula. Ababathandayo kunye noAndrei Aleksandrovich. Ngo-1971, uEkaterina Gradova waba ngumfazi wakhe uMironov, obaphulaphuli bakhumbula indima ye-kati kwimizuzu elishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo ". Intombi kaMaria Mironova yavela kulo mtshato, kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu yeMironov neGradov yahlukana.
Umfazi wesibini uMironova wayengumculi wethiyetha yemidlalo yeSoviet Arlica Golibanka. Izandla zakhe uAlei Aleksandrovich wafuna iminyaka elishumi, ephindaphindiweyo kwaye engaphumelelanga icebiso. Ngo-1976, uAndrei noLarisa batshata. UMironov wagqobhoza intombi ka-LALISA, ngoku i-Arress Maria Golubkin.
Bantwana, umlingisi wakhulisa, ngaphandle kokwenza umahluko okhethekileyo phakathi kwentombi yakhe kunye nepadder yakhe. Zombini iintombi zomdlali weqonga zahamba ngeenyawo zabazali kwaye zaba ngamagcisa adumileyo.
Iinoveli ezikhulu ezivela kwi-Andrei Mironov zazingapheleli kuphela ngabafazi bakhe. Kude kube ngoku, abalandeli abaninzi abalindile baqinisekile ukuba ibhinqa lalo kuphela ibhiya yakhe ethandekayo yayinguTatiana Egorov, apho uAndrei phantse atshata.
Emva kwale, kwiminyaka emva koko, uTatyana wabhala waza wakhupha incwadi ye-Andreiographical malunga nenoveli yakhe "u-Andrei Mironov kunye", nto leyo eyabangela inoveli uAndresi noTatiayi, Kodwa wanika intsingiselo yakhe, exabanisa ukuba iMironov yayiliqela elikhulu labasetyhini, kwaye ubudlelwane neYegorova khange buthelene nantoni na.
Kwakhona, inoveli yayingonelisekanga luluntu olubambeleyo, kuba umfazi akazange angabanga kuphela ngobomi bakhe, kodwa malunga ne-therigical engqonge i-Andrei Mironov, echazwe kwincwadi yakhe ukuba izithixo zihlala zithiyile amanye amaqabane akhe kunye nomlingisi onetalente.
Ukufa
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo eMironov zabonakaliswa ekupheleni kwe-70s. Ngo-1978, xa umzobi orhuqa eTashkent, wayenorhatya lokuqala. Oogqirha bafumanise i-meningitis. Kodwa kwiinyanga nje ezimbini, uAndrei Alexandrovich woyisa esi sifo kwaye unokuthetha. Ke ngoko ababukeli abanombulelo, ngaphandle kweqabaka likaDisemba, baphalaza inkwenkwezi enentyatyambo ephilayo.I-80s yayiyeyona nto inzima kubomi bomlimi. Umzimba wonke ugutyungelwe yi-fuuulas eyoyikekayo, ibuhlungu ngokungagungqiyo. Intshukumo izise iintlungu ezingathethekiyo. Kuphela kukusebenza kwentsokothileyo, emva kokuba iMironov yakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo. Phakathi kweefilimu eziphumelelayo, uAndrei Aleksandrovich kule minyaka ingabizwa ngokuba "ngumyeni wam", "Intsomi yabantu abangabaziyo iBoulevard". Impumelelo yefilimu yokugqibela yayimangalisa, iyafana ngaphandle kokukhululwa kwe "Isandla sedaimani". Umdlali weqonga akazange ayeke ukudlala kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, esi sifo asinakumenza alahle indawo.
Ngo-Agasti 5, 1987, umhlobo olungileyo u-Andrei, umdlali ka-Aatolly Papanov, wafunyanwa kwindlu yakhe yeMoscow. UPapanov wasweleka yintliziyo yema ngeemeko ezingaqhelekanga, nangona engazange akhalaze ngempilo yakhe. Ngokutsho kwamanye amahemuhemu, i-Actor ikhalaze ukuba umphefumlo wobonakaliso bubonakala, kwaye uhambe ne-meanAR. UAndrei Mironov wayekukubonakala kunene ekufeni komhlobo, njengoko amangqina okuzibonela abhiyozela, kufutshane nebhokisi kaPapanov, wacela ukuba uza kudlala njani umhlobo wakhe, acele umhlobo wakhe ukuba ahambe naye. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiziganeko ezilandelayo, abalandeli abalandelayo bazabona izilayi zam.
Ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini ezidlule kwisicelo esibi ka-Andrei Mironov. Nge-14 ka-Agasti ka-1987, uAndrei Alexandrovich uMironov udlale indima yakhe yokugqibela. Le ntlekele yenzeka eRiga, kanye ngexesha lesibhengezo kwi-monologue ekuqulunqweni "komtshato kaMatiro". Iintsuku ezimbini zikagqirha zilwelela ubomi bomlingisi phantsi kobunkokeli obungathangani kwe-Eduard Candliela, i-neurosurgeon eyaziwayo. Kodwa kusasa ka-Agasti ka-Agasti baba eyokugqibela: Umculi wahamba emva kwehlathi yesibini ebanzi, eyayingunobangela wokufa.
Umzimba we-Actor wathunyelwa eRiga eMoscow, kwindlela abahlali bamalali nakwizixeko ezihamba ngendlela eyandulelayo, baphuma besiya kwi-goodbye kumdlali wemoto. Nge-20 ka-Agasti, u-Andreai Mironov wabanjwa. Kufuphi nengcwaba lakhe kwi-vakankankalky cemary cemary cemarement loo mihla yayingaphaya koogxa-andrei - le ncwadana ingenzi ukuba abadlali baphazamisa ukhenketho.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1963 - "ezintathu dibanisa ezimbini"
- Ngo-1966 - "Lumkela imoto"
- Ngo-1968 - "Isandla sedayimani"
- Ngo-1973 - "Ukufika okungathethekiyo kwabase-Italians eRussia"
- Ngo-1974 - "I-Straw Hat"
- Ngo-1976 - "" Ukugwinwa Kwesezulwini "
- Ngo-1976 - "Izitulo ezili-12"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ummangaliso Oqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-1979 - "ezintathu esikhepheni, ezingakhange zibale izinja"
- 1981 - "Yiba ngumyeni wam"
- Ngo-1984 - "mhlobo wam uIvan Lapsshin"
- Ngo-1987 - "Indoda neCapuchin Boulevard"