Biography
MO Yan - Umbhali wokuqala ovela kwilizwekazi China, wanika iBhaso le-Nobel. Uninzi lwe-PRES Supe lusebenza luhlobo lwe-George Ada, kunye noTandem yeNdawo yeNdawo eMarina kunye neSergey Dyachen - inyani. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unyukele kwibali lentsomi kunye nembali kwaye udlule imiqobo yolawulo lorhulumente.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo wazalelwa kwintsapho yePeasant nge-17 kaFebruwari ngo-1955 kwiVilost Dalan, ngoku kwisithili seSithili saseWandong kwiPhondo laseWandong. Bazali bathi unyana kaGuman.
I-Pseundenym mo Yan (leyo eguqulayo ithetha ukuthi "hayi inkalipho") amaTshayina athabatha, wenza imisebenzi yoncwadi. IBhunga ligcine ulwimi olusemva kwamazinyo uMama notata babehlala benikwa i-guna- ngenxa yokuba ngexesha "lokuguqulelwa kwenkcubeko" igama elinye elingenakukhathalela ukuvalelwa. Ukongeza, iPseudunym yombhali ilize i-Lao Tzu "eyazi-ayithethi", ivakala ngamazwi kaFenar Tyutchev "Ukucinga kobuxoki" ubuxoki bubuxoki ".
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyPhakathi kweememo ze-guan yobuntwana bukuyinto eqhelekileyo esiswini sakhe kwindlala, indlala engapheliyo kunye ne-subbs yabamelwane, ukuzilile ezizalamane. Umbhali wexesha elizayo wokufunda, kuquka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwemithombo yoncwadi yomntu ngamnye. Kwisikolo sokufunda isikolo somzalwana omkhulu, "intsomi yam malunga ne-Fisherman kunye nentlanzi" Alexander Puykin.
Nangona kwiminyaka eli-11, iGuan yangena "i-guaning thesvices ezibomvu" kwaye yathatha inxaxheba ekugxekeni kukawonke-wonke kotitshala wesikolo, usapho lwenkwenkwe lwalujongwa nje. Ngo-12, kwam awabandakanywa esikolweni. Umntwana ofikisayo uzuze ubomi bakhe nomalusi, kodwa wakhula kancinci, wenza ukuba akhonze njengekotoni yokulungisa umzi-mveliso.
Kwisi-21, emva kokusilela ezimbalwa, i-LaureAte yexesha elizayo yeBhaso le-NOBEL yajoyina imikhosi exhobileyo yaza yaba nguMlawuli weParotist. I-MO YAN iphinda yatsho ukuba umkhosi waseTshayina wawunombulelo- inkonzo ishiye ixesha lokubhala amabali kwaye yasebenza njengebhodi yedolophu yokufumana imfundo yoncwadi.
Indalo
Kwiinoveli zokuqala "ubusuku basentwasahlobo" kunye "nejoni", ipolitiki yayisenzeka, ngobomi bezinto ezikhoyo zomkhosi kunye nohlobo lwee-piastant kunokuba benza umhlaba. Umsebenzi wokuqala wombhali ubandakanya inoveli "(enye inguqulelo yegama -" Ingoma yeGrayili yeParadesi "), exelela malunga ne-odolo ye-Ismotic Grain kwaye walilahla ngenxa yoku.Nangona kunjalo, isenzo kunye nemisebenzi eqolileyo ye-MO YANY, eyenziwe ngokuthetha amagama kwikomiti ye-nobel, "i-Halcinogenic Realy", ityhilwe kwilali yemveli yombhali okanye kwiilali ezikufutshane. Ke kule ncwadi "bendidiniwe kukufa nokufa", kubhalwe ngeentsuku ezingama-42, iziganeko zichazwe ebusweni be-esile ye-Chinese Nao, yadubula ngaphakathi Ngo-1948, ngempepho anyukayo.
Kwibali lamabali e-Bibliography, yanya lelona bali lidumileyo "i-Red Gayan", apho umbhali aphakamisa izihloko ezimbini ezithandekayo i-Tolstoy - indlela yokuphila yobutshaba kunye nobuntu bemfazwe nge-prism yembono yamafama. Isibizo, senziwe kwisihloko somsebenzi, luhlobo lwengqolowa eqhubeka nokutya kweenkomo kwaye isetyenziswe kwimveliso yenyanga. Intombazana eselula nxamnye naye, abazali batshatile kwiVinorur etyebileyo. Emva kokusweleka kweqabane, iqhawe lifumana ulonwabo lwabasetyhini kunye nomsebenzi wendoda kade, kodwa umsebenzi waseJapan uzisa iingxaki ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili.
Ngomnye unyaka emva kopapasho, umsebenzi wakhuselwa ngumdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli Zhang Isou. Ifilimu enompu yeLee noJiang Venmen i-venmer "yeGolden Ber" kumnyhadala wefilimu yeBerlin. I-Zhang Imoue esekwe kumabali mo Yany isuse enye iteyiphu - "ulonwabo ngeyure." Kuyo, amagumbi okhula omdala ukuba aqokelele emtshatweni abekudala, aququzelela indlu yokuthandana kwibhasi eshiyiweyo. Kungekudala umtshakazi uthumela iqabane ukuba asebenze kwiZiko "Massese".
Kumsebenzi we "Frog", umbhali wachukumisa isihloko esaphakanyiswa nguJohn Ukuzilawula 'imithetho "yamaRoma" iMithetho "yaseRoma" kunye ne-lymiska ulitsi yaseKazumbus Kukgtsky. Sithetha ngelungelo lomfazi elilahliweyo lomzimba kunye nokuziphatha komsebenzi we-gynecologists yokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-MO Yan ibonakalise iinkcukacha zongenelelo lwelizwe kwi-Chinese kubomi bobuqu. Nangona i-nobel ifudula, ihamba iManyano yaseTshayina yababhali, ingaba akukho mntu ucelwe kwi-190s, kwinkulungwane yama-20 yenkulungwane, abasemagunyeni banandipha inovelwano kunye nokunxila kwiphondo laseTshayina.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nemfihlo ye-MY YANKY ayifani, zonke iifoto zombhali waseTshayina zenziwa kwindawo esemthethweni. Ngo-2012, uSalman Rushdi wabizwa ngokuba ngumbhali we "Rod Halina" lihenyukazi leqela lokwala ukuxhasa abo baphumelele, i-NUU SIAOBOO, okhusekileyo kwi-Chineseens.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKudliwanondlebe neMagazini yeSpiegel ngo-2013, i-Nobel Paice inike ingxelo yokuba i-Autobiographical "i-Aunt Prosaika yayisebenza njenge-Gynecologist kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kuphunyezwa kwenkqubo" yosapho olunye - ngelixa ngokwakhe wazala abantwana aba-4. UMO Yan uxelele udliwanondlebe awayeguqukile kwisigqibo sakhe lamkelwa ebutsheni bakhe - ngenxa yamaTshayina anyanzelise ukuba umntu ophazamisayo.
Mo yan ngoku
Ngo-2017, umbhali wavuma ukuba kwiminyaka emi-5 edlulile ukusukela ukufumana i-nobel ibhaso, alikho into ebhalwe. Ibhaso eliphezulu lenze umbhali we "Halina" efuna kakhulu izicatshulwa kunye nezicatshulwa zayo. Umbhali walathisa amandla ikakhulu kuluntu, hayi imisebenzi yoncwadi.Ngo-Agasti 2020, iXinhua Arhente ixele ukukhululwa kwencwadi ye-Nombulty mo yaanya - ingqokelela yamabali. Kwindlu yokupapasha i-2020 yeRussia, i-Ex 6. Ukupapasha "i-Romani" i-rog "yeRoma iguqulelwe i-Igor Egorov. Ngowama-2021, umThetho waseTshayina wabhengeza imveliso yenoveli "yamashumi amane anesine", embindini webali lonxibelelwano lonyaka oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala ye-siaotun ngemonki yakudala.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1986 - "i-red galyan"
- Ngo-1988 - "Iibhola zegalikhi"
- Ngo-1988 - "amanyathelo anesithathu"
- Ngo-1989 - "inja emhlophe kwi-swing"
- Ngo-1993 - "Ilizwe le wayini"
- Ngo-1993 - "Usapho lwe-herbivores"
- Ngo-1995 - "amabele amakhulu, iesile ebanzi"
- Ngo-1999 - "ihlathi elibomvu"
- Ngo-2001 - "Shif, uya kuqhubeka nayo yonke into ukuze uhleke"
- Ngo-2001 - "umthi wokufa kuka-Sadalwood"
- Ngo-2003 - "BACH!"
- 2006 - "Ubomi nokufa Sidinwa"
- Ngo-2009 - "amasele"
- Ngo-2012 - "Umfazi oneentyatyambo"
- I-2020 - "Ukuchuma kade"