Biography
I-Alexander yabantu uAlexander Anatolysevich Shirvich uyaziwa ikakhulu kubantu abasenza ixesha le-USSR. Umdlali weqonga wayengasoloko ekwazi ukuzalisekisa indima yesicwangciso sokuqala, kodwa onke amagorha akhe ayenomtsalane owodwa kunye nomtsalane, enkosi endikukhunjulwa ngayo ixesha elide. Iifilimu ezininzi apho i-Master idweliswe kuyo kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide ye-Soviet Cinema. Umhlobo wakhe kunye noNour Mark Zakharov obizwa ngokuba yi-Alexander Alexander Anatolyevich "yi-shirvindt".Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngehlobo lowe-1934 eMoscow. Ngongaqhelekanga kwindlebe yasekhaya, igama lenkwenkwe kufuneka limbulele utata-umculi onetalente, utitshala kunye ne-viotinist gustovich (i-theodore gdievievich), imvelaphi ye-theodore gdalievich Umama wase-raisa Samoyovna, umYuda wesizwe, ephumelele kwi-Studio yesibini Mht, emva koko wasebenza kwiMetropolic Philhammonic.
I-Shirvindt yayiphupha ukuba unyana wabo uya kuqhubeka netyala likaYise kwaye uya kuya emanyathelweni akhe, ngoko ke le ntsapho yathumela iAlexander kwisikolo somculo. Kodwa, ukumangala ngokubanzi, kwakungekho mnqweno wokukhula kolu lwalathiso kumculi oselula. Emva kwebanga lesi-5, inkwenkwe yagxothwa ngenxa yokuba "umculo ongaguqukiyo".
Ukukhetha komsebenzi wexesha elizayo kwaphenjelelwa ngokutyelelwa rhoqo kwamagcisa ePop nakwiimovie kwindlu yaseShirvindov. Unxibelelwano noVasily Kachalov, Rostislav Kaitte, Rina Green, Leonid Roctova wenza umbono otyhidiweyo kule ndoda. Wabamba umlilo ngephupha lokuba ngumdlali weqonga.
Emva kokuphela kweSikolo esiPhezulu No. 110, apho abantwana bamagosa aphezulu abafundayo, umfana wafaka amaxwebhu kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini: Isikolo seqonga ebizwa emva kweYunivesithi yaseSchukin neMoscow State. Emva kovavanyo lokungena, umfaki-sicelo wagqiba kwelokhetho. KwiZiko lemidlalo lemidlalo, wabetha ukholo lweLvov.
Ithiyetha
Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi, uShirvindt wawa kwi-gouupe yesitudiyo seholo yefilimu. Iqela lalisekelwe ngqo kwi-movie abaliki-bhanyabhanya abangakudlalayo kwinqanaba, xa kwakungekho filimi, nto leyo eyavulela indlela yendoda ukuya kwiimuvi.Kweli meko, umculi walibale ixesha elide - wayelinde i-leninsky ye-leninsky ye-lensomol ye-fishhot, eyathi kamva ichithe iminyaka eli-12. Apha wayenethamsanqa lokusebenzisana noMlawuli we-Aleally Eros, oye wadlala uAlexander Anatolyevich kwi "Wagull", "amaphepha angama-104 malunga nothando" kunye nabanye. Indoda ephakamileyo ye-questic (ekwandedwa kwi-183 cm kwaye inobunzima obungama-95 kg) ngokukhawuleza yaba yinto ethandwayo.
Emva koko, inkwenkwezi yesikrini isebenza kwinqanaba lethiyetha ebalaseleyo kwi-Hormor encinci, emva koko waya kwi-gouupe yethiyetha ye-MOSCOW ye-MEIRA, eye yalikhaya yesibini. Wamjonga apha i-Vekklen Plek, efuna ukudlala indima yegrafu almaviva "kumtshato weFidaro".
Ngokutsho komculi, ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu leendima ezidlalwe nguye kwinqanaba, akazange azive ngokwakhe "inkanuko yombane." Ukusuka kwi-crafti ebambeleyo, wayenze ngokuthe ngcembe kulo msebenzi womlawuli. I-biwer yakhe yehutyulwe apha ngo-1970. Ndikunye noMark Zakharov, wafaka umdlalo "Vuka ucule!".
Ngo-2000, uShirvindt waba ngumlawuli wegcisa we-Satira Theatre. Umlawuli uqobo waqalisa ukuba yinkosi, ngaphandle kwezinto ezivuthayo, iklasi. Kwinqanaba bekukho iindawo zokudlala kukaJean Anuu, tennessee Williams, Mikhail Bulgakov.
UAlexander Anatolyevich wazisa iqela eliyindalo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lokuphumelela. Ithiyetha yamkelwa njengeyona nto ilungileyo kwiziphumo zotyelelo kwi-United States ngo-2002. Kwaye ngo-2015, wamkelwa njengenye yezona zinto zindwendwelayo: Inani lababukeli ngonyaka nyakali gqitha kwizigidi ezingama-2,5.
Ngo-2019, umculi waphawula isikhumbuzo- iminyaka engama-85. UShirvindt kwisiko langoku akabhiyozela lo msitho ngenkampani enengxolo, waya kuValdai ukuloba. Umbhiyozo wafudukela ku-Okthobha, elungelelanisa iminyaka emibini emide: Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-95 ye-Satira Theatre kunye ne-110th theatsi yamvalo malunga nokuzalwa kweKhuduk - umlawuli we-valentina ukhona.
Iifilimu
Kwi-cinema, umlingisi wawenza ukuba uhlekise ngo-1956 kwiMihleni yothando "uyakuthanda!", Ukudlala indima encinci. Emfanekisweni, wawa ngamathuba, ukusukela ekuqaleni wayeceba ukuthatha ii-actor mikhail kozekennko, ongazange azokudubula. Ngenxa yomrhumo wokuqala, uAlexander wakwazi ukufumana imoto yoloyiso.
Kwibhayiloji ye-cinematic yomdlali weqonga emva kwetyala ixesha elide kukho i-loull. Akafane ibonakale kwi-cinema. Yonke into itshintshile ngo-1967 emva kokupeyinta "i-wich enkulu", apho iShirvindt idlale indoda ebizwa ngokuba yi-Yuzef.
Kufika uzuko lokwenyani kwiShirvinda ngo-1975 emva konqulo lwefilimu "isithukuthezi sekamva, okanye ngesitya esikhanyayo!". Udlale indima yePavlik, umhlobo womlinganiswa ophambili womfanekiso. Umlawuli wethamo wase-Tape Ryazanov uqhubekile kwintsebenziswano ne-shirvindt, emcela ukuba afune "isikhululo sayo" kunye "neflethi yokutya okulityelweyo."
Iprojekhthi eqaqambileyo kwi-filmografi yomculi yayikukubanjiswa kwesikhephe, ukuba ibala izinja, apho uAnatontuvich edlalayo u-Andrei Mironov noMikhail Derzhavin nabahlobo bakhe.
Ngo-1985, i-gody edumileyo "inomtsalane kwaye inomtsalane" ne-Irina muravyeva yeza kwizikrini. UShirvindt odlalwe kwifilimu yendima yendoda yakhe iSusanna - umhlobo obalaseleyo womntu ophambili uzama ukubususa ubomi bakhe.
Umabonwakude
Kwixesha laseSoviet, iShirvindt yayiyinkwenkwezi yeTV. Iintlanganiso zethiyetha, iNkqubo yeTeremok isetyenziselwe ukuthandwa. Kunye ne-mikhail derzhavin, Alexander Anatolyevich Khokelela kwiNkqubo "i-imeyile yasekuseni". Ngo-2013, i-DUIT yendalo ivele kugqithiselo "ndifuna ukwazi."Ngo-2016, uAlexander Shirvindt kwiNkqubo yokuNgena ngokuhlwa yabonisa imveliso yakhe entsha "ungaze uphinde." Ukongeza, umzobi waba lundwendwe lwenkqubo yobomi, apho waphinda waxelela imbali kubomi bakhe bobuqu nobenziwayo.
Uyazi kwaye njengomlingisi wedabble. Yayililizwi lakhe lokuba ikati ye-cheshire ukusuka kwi "Alice enomdla" yatsho. Ngo-2018, umzobi wathatha inxaxheba kwigama lefilimu ye-poupto ye-Pouppy "Gofmaniada".
Iincwadi
Ukubhalwa kweShirvindt ye-Shirvindt yeincwadi ezininzi. Ukuthandwa kunye nabafundi Sebenzisa "isclerosis, kusasazeka ebomini." Ngoburharha bakhe bukaHure, i-SATIREA ichaza iziganeko zobutsha bakhe bokuyila. Iingxelo ezininzi zombhali, umzekelo, ezinje nge "Old Dravity Modalad" namhlanje zicatshulwe ziintatheli.
Kwiminyaka engama-85 ubudala, umbhali ukhuphe iimemo zobudala obungaphantsi. Kwiindawo ezimbini zencwadi, uShirvindt Ukwabelana ngeenkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe, malunga nezihlobo nabahlobo. Kumaphepha opapasho, uAlexander Anatolyevich echaze amaxesha okusebenzisana ne-Arkady Arkanov, Alexander Abdulov, oleg tobakov kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Umsebenzi wentlalo
Phantse emva kokuphela kwesikolo seqonga, uAlexander Anatontuvich wamenyelwa kwiAlma Mater njengomfundisi. Ngo-1995, umculi wanikwa isihloko soNjingalwazi. Ngexesha leminyaka yokufundisa, uShirvindt wavelisa iinkwenkwezi ezinjalo zeSoviet kunye ne-Russid njenge-LEOONID YARMOLKIK, AMALIA MORDVIONI, ALEXANDER OLEHKO, nabanye abaninzi.Hayi i-acker ebonakalayo kunye nemisebenzi yentlalo. Utyikityo lomculi ngo-1996 lwavela kumaphepha eleta amanani enkcubeko kunye nesayensi obizwa ngokuba ngamagunya aseRussia ukuba ayeke iphulo lokutshekisha kwaye aqalise inkqubo yothetha-thethano.
UShirvindt akanamdla kwezopolitiko, kodwa ngo-2018 wabhaliswa njengomgqatswa woSodolophu we-SORGEY SORGEY SOMANIN.
Ubomi Buqu
Indalo kumculi, i-indeny kunye nomtsalane, kunye nendima awayenethuba awayenalo, lwenziwa nguAlexander Anatolyevich kwiscreen "sestnik." Izigidi zeerekhodi zaseSoviet Umabonam yayiphupha ngaye. Kodwa ke uShirvindt ngokwakhe enesingculelo semvelo ehlala esithi nguAlitlyb kwaye ayonakalise ubomi bomfazi omnye, oxhonywe kumfazi wakhe uNatalia.
Ubomi bosapho bobugcisa buye waqulunqa ebutsheni bakhe. Ngenani layo, umyili we-natalia alobianova - Shirvindt wadibana kwilali yaseNeil. Ngokutsho komlingisi, waya kutyelela abazali bomtshakazi wexesha elizayo ekuqwalaselweni okuluncedo: Intsapho yabamba inkomo, kwaye umfana wawuthanda ubisi. Kungekudala izizathu zotyelelo zitshintshile.
Le noveli iye yavela yomelele, kwaye ngo-1957 umtshato wenzeka. Kunyaka emva koko, amaqabane azalwe unyana kaMikhail, ongu-1981 wabanika umzukulwana wokuqala ogama linguArendi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5 umzukulwana waseAlexander wavela ehlabathini, ogama lingutat'omkhulu.
UAlexander Anatolyevich akazange abazukulwana kuphela, kodwa nabazukulwana abakhulu. Umzukulwana uAndrei ufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, umzukulwana ka-Alexander usebenza ngomboniseli wobugcisa. Utat'omkhulu ka-Anastasia wazalwa ngo-2002, uElla-ngo-2011. Umdlali weqonga akakhokeleli i-akhawunti yakho kwi "Instagram", kodwa ifoto kunye nevidiyo kunye noyise ziphuma kunyana wakhe uMiirvindt kwi-microblog yakhe.
Ukususela ngo-1965, isibini esitshatileyo sihlala kubude obuqhelekileyo kwi-boiler. Ngasihlandlo sithile, abamelwane babo yayinguLiudmila IZykina, uLidiya Smirnov, uClara Gaucheko kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo.
UAlexander Shirvindt ubeka iliso kwimpilo yakhe: NgoNovemba 2020, waqala iingxaki zakhe zokuphefumla. Umzobi wagqiba kwelokuba alambe esibhedlele. Umfazi womlingisi naye wangena esibhedlele ngeempawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kucingelwa ekuqaleni, iCoronavirus eShirvindov ayifunyenwanga. Emva kokhathalelo lwezonyango, amaqabane agodukayo ekhaya.
Alexander Shirvindt ngoku
Ngoku uShirvindt uqhubeka nomsebenzi wokudala womlawuli kwiindonga zethiyetha yemveli. Kumgama womhla wokuzalwa ukusukela ekuzalweni kuka-Andrei Mironova - ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi 2021 - umdlalo weqonga "weqonga. I-Vladimir Zhukov inikezele ngeyona nto idlulileyo.Ngokuka-Alexander Anatolyevich, wacwangcisa ukubeka le dlala kunye ne-mikhail cossocks, ecela umdlali wolutsha lwe-hironov. Kodwa ukumiswa kwaphukile ngenxa yezizathu ezingadibaniyo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "Uyakuthanda!"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Wihry enkulu"
- Ngo-1971 - "i-gueguele"
- Ngo-1975 - "isimangalo sekamva, okanye sonwabele inqanawa yakho!"
- Ngo-1979 - "ezintathu esikhepheni, ezingakhange zibale izinja"
- Ngo-1982 - "Isikhululo sikaloliwe"
- Ngo-1985 - "Oyena mtsalane kwaye unomdla"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ulibele i-fancle"
- Ngo-1996 - "amaqanda amanqatha"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ubuncwane beCadinal Mazarini, okanye ukubuya kweeMusketeders"
- Ngo-2019 - "I-MOSCOW ROMOW"