Biography
Kuthathe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ukusukela ekufeni okungaqondakaliyo komdlali odumileyo, i-blonde engafezekanga, iphupha laseMelika "- uMarilyn Monroe. Kodwa umdla kubuntu bakhe, ibhayimugraphy kunye neemeko zokufa musa ukuxhasa namhlanje. Ekuqaleni ukuxelisa i-gin ye-gin ye-gin gitlyn emva koko yaba yinto yokunqula evela kwi-Khollywood Proverester.
Ngokucacileyo, ukuthandwa okunjalo kuyafuneka kwiDinanti eKhawulezayo yobunzima, nengqondo kunye nenjongo. Ngelishwa, de kube sekupheleni kobomi, uMarilyn Monroe waqonda kuphela njengomntu ophilayo wesini, kwaye uza kubona umfazi onengqondo neyomeleleyo kumdlali weqonga kamva.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Isiqhelo sikaJean Feenten sazalelwa eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, Juni 1, 1926. Le ntombazana yayinguMntwana wesithathu uGliwano Blaker, ngaphandle kukanina wayenonyana nentombi yangaphambili. Ndikunye notata, ibhinqa lahluma iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwentombi eqhelekileyo. Kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa, umama wabonisa ulwazi lwentsomi kangangokuba wayengenamntwana. Ukongeza, awazi ukuba ngubani utata wenkanyezi yaseHollywood. Ukuba kwinqanaba lokukhula, umxholo ngokwakhe waphikisana ukuba iirekhodi zeSatifikethi soNyanane yayingeyonyani, kwaye utata ongu-bilografiy wesiqhelo nguChanley Giffoy.
Ubuntwana benkanyezi yexesha elizayo ziimvavanyo ezinzima nezinzima. Ngenxa ye-Daia, umama uDevis Braker, wayengavumi ukuba athathe umntwana endlwini yakhe, le ntombazana kwafuneka inikezele ngentsapho eyamkhulisa abantwana babasebenzi bentsapho. Apha intombazana yayihlala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala, ibonwa rhoqo nonina. UGladis wawuhlawula yonke into oyifunayo yentombi yakhe, esuka ekutyeni nasekuphelini ngamaphulo kwiimuvi.
Ngo-1933, umama wazithathelana naye, kodwa ngokoqobo le ntombazana yayishiywe ngaphandle kokulala kunye nokukhuselwa, kuba i-grayys yasuswa esibhedlele. UMGANGATHO WABANTWANA WAYEZA UMNYANGO WOKUGQIBELA, EYINTSHONTO EBALASELEYO YABASEBENZI. Ngelishwa, ukungahambi kakuhle kwesiqhelo akuphelanga.
Ngo-1934, uGrace utshatile, kodwa kuba amaqabane amatsha amatsha ebengenamali yokuzilungiselela, engasathethi ke into eqhelekileyo, banika intombazana entsha kwikhaya leenkedama. Kwixa elizayo, umntwana wachitha ixesha kwikhaya leenkedama, emva koko umntu ovela kwizalamane okanye ngabahlobo bakamama. Emva kwexesha, umThetho ukhumbula ukuba iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo yaba luvavanyo olunzima, kuba wayezama ukuba abameli bezo ntsapho bazihlala kuzo.
Ukuqhelana neminyaka eli-15 eneminyaka ubudala kunye noJamer Gorti, isigaba kungekudala satshata naye. Umtshato wavumela intombazana ukuba ingabuyisi kwindawo yokuhlala ngalo lonke ixesha "ubuhle" ezilandelayo zilandelayo ziya kubayala.
Iifilimu
Ngo-17, i-Orcress yaqalisa ukusebenza kwisityalo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya wasePadioplane. Ngo-1944, iifoto zabasebenzi base-US zijolise ekwenzeni inani leefoto ze-propaganda ukugcina umoya wamajoni amajoni athatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Emva koko kwesiqhelo kwaye wadibana noDavid ngemvumba, umfoti, onike i-blonde blonde ukuba isebenze kwimodeli. Akwaziwa ukuba itsalele indoda entle, kodwa kwangaxeshanye intombazana eqhelekileyo nelula, kodwa kungekudala le ntlanganiso yayithatha isigqibo sokwanda kwabantu. NgoJanuwari 1945, isilinganiselo esishiywe sisityalo saza safumana umvuzo kwizinto ezithunyelwayo ukuze zixoleke kunye nabahlobo bakhe - iifoto.
UDavid wacebisa ukuba intombazana eselula iqhakamshelane ne-Arhente yeModeli, kwaye ngo-Agasti, isiseko sisayine ikhontrakthi enzulu. Kwangelo xesha, kuyacetyiswa imodeli encinci yokutshintsha umfanekiso kwaye ithathe iPseutym. Umbala oguqukayo kwiinwele kumbala weplatinam kwaye sele ifilwe phantsi kwegama lomjeki. Lo mfanekiso mtsha wathandwa, umfazi ngokukhawuleza waba yimodeli ephumelelayo kwi-Arhente. Loo ebonile Billionaire kunye eendaba kubonisa Howard Hughes, owaba nomdla inxaxheba blonde emangalisa bhanyabhanya ezindleleni zikawonkewonke.
Ekunyanzezeni uBen Lyoon, umvelisi olawulayo weNkampani ye-20 ye-BOX FIPIMIL MALI, isiqhelo satshintsha igama lokuyila. Intombazana ithathe igama legama likanina, kwaye igama lacebisa uBen, olona nqanaba luye lwakhunjuzwa nguDiva, uDiva uDiva Marilyn Miller. Ke igama elidumileyo lehlabathi uMarilyn Monroe wavela.
Ixesha elide, umoba akazange afumane izimemo kwihlabathi le-rinema enkulu, kodwa oku akuzange akhule u-Marilyn. Ukukhululeka kwexesha lokudubula kwentombazana elichithwe kwizifundo zokudanisa kunye neziphoso, kunye nokufunda ezinye iinkcukacha zefilimu. Ngo-1947, ikhontrakthi kunye nomdlali ongezelelweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ixesha lesibini aliphelelwa lixesha, u-Marilyn wavela kwiindima ezininzi ezingakhange zitsale ingqalelo kakhulu, kodwa zivunyelwe ukufumana amava okuqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo.
Ngo-1948, uMeroe wabuyela kwimodeli yomsebenzi, kwaye sele ebhalwe ngo-Matshi waqukumbela isivumelwano esitsha ne-Columbia imifanekiso. Umsebenzi wesitudiyo awuzange uzise intombazana okanye iindima eziphawulekayo, okanye udumo, kodwa lwanceda ukukhula okungaphezulu njengezimbi. U-Marilyn waqhelana nabasebenzi abanobuchule beetalente abaye banika i-movie le-movie igqibezela inani lamabhunga elixabisekileyo malunga nomfanekiso kunye nembonakalo.
Ngo-1950, inkanyezi ye-cinema yabuyela kwi-studio ye-20 ye-fox yenkulungwane kwaye yafumana indima yokuqala, enkosi apho abaphulaphuli baphawula intombazana. Kwisipeili "i-Asphalt Jophalt", uMose wavela kwisakhelo kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa, kodwa ifilimu yefilimu iphendule malunga nomdlali oselula. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, enye ifilimu yapapashwa ngoMarilyn. Ifilimu ethi "Yonke i-EVA" yayimiselwe ukuba yi-binema ye-hollywood ye-hollywood, kwaye i-cinezela ezonwabisayo inomdla kwifilimu ephumelele i-6 oocts. UMONOE oselula wafumana isabelo sakhe sozuko.
Ngo-1951 waphumelela kakhulu kumdlali weqonga. I-Monroe ichithwa kumanxuwa aliqela, abagxeki kunye neentatheli ziphendule ngeNkwenkwezi encinci kwaye waprofeta kuye nge-ambulensi. Ke yenzekile, ngakumbi ukuthandwa komdlali we-orrection waphembelela iifoto ezikhoyo, ukusuka kwiifoto ezisekwe kwi-NODROE, iphela ngobomi beenkwenkwezi zeHollywood.
Ngo-1952 nowe-1953, uMarilyn wafumana idumo le-knodius, uphawu lwesondo kunye nomxholo oshushu we-United States. Ingcali eselula necringsatic ihanjwa kwinani lokupeyinta okuphumelela kakhulu, kwaye amaqabane awo ajikeleze iqonga laseHollywood: Fred Allen, Jone Russell.
Udumo lwesimboli sesondo uMonroe wafumana ukuthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Ngosuku lwesixhenxe", kunye nesiqendu esinesithambiso "sokunxiba esincinci" kudala siqwalaselwe. Ngelishwa, ngeloxesha lase-Marilyn, umfanekiso we "isithukuthezi ezinomtsalane," ukusuka apho inkwenkwezi ingazange ifungelwe ukuphela kobomi.
Sikhumbula umhlaba kunye neengoma ezenziwa yiMonroe kwiifilimu. Ubume endifuna ukuthandwa nguwe ukusuka kwifilimu "kwiJazz kuphela" bethandwa kakhulu.
Kangangexesha elithile, uMeroe akazange avume kwindima eyahlukileyo kwisitayile esisekuqhelekileyo. UKinodiva waphinda wabhengeza umnqweno wokuqulunqa umfanekiso obalaseleyo, kodwa ixesha elide akukho mntu ubeka esichengeni sokuqhuba uvavanyo olunjalo. Kuphela ngo-1961, iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba afe, uMarilyn Monroe wadlala ifilimu "Intombazana engenayo" ingenayo "i-rosil tayber, umntu onobuthathaka kunye nobushushu bomntu.
Ubomi Buqu
Izityholo ezinxulunyaniswa neenoveli ezininzi zihlala zijikeleze i-kinodius. Umtshato wokuqala weNkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo kunye nomdlali we-baseball waseMelika uJoe Distest ngokusemthethweni, kodwa enyanisweni, amaqabane emise ejongene novelwano, ephulukene novelwano.
Ngo-1955, uMarilyn watshata noArthur Miller, ophendule ngokuncoma nentlonipho. Kule manyano, umfazi wazama ukuba ngumama, kodwa ukukhulelwa bekucokisekile. Isibini esitshatileyo ngo-1961. Kungekudala umdlali wempangelo uzibulala naye kwiimeko ezingacacanga.
Kwakukho amahemuhemu amakhulu malunga nenoveli yaseMarilyn Monaroe kunye noMongameli uJohn Kennedy kunye nomntakwabo Robert, kodwa kwakungekho mithombo isemthethweni yokuqinisekisa le nguqulo.
UMarilyn Monroe ngonaphakade uhlala emzekelo wobufazi kunye nophawu lobuhle. Kwimbonakalo ye-American Askress, umzobo (ukuphakama - i-166 cm, ubunzima-i-52 kg), umtsalane kunye nohlobo oluhle kunye noluhlobo lungaqondakali ngokubaninzi.
Kucingelwa ukuba ibali lehlabathi lenze iRhinoplasy, oku kungqinwa ziirekhodi zotyando lweplastiki we-hollywood ch stal hurdina. Ukusuka kwisiphelo sikagqirha waseMelika, kulandela ukuba uMomose wayenemonakaliso kwisahlulelo sempumlo, mhlawumbi afunyenwe ngenxa yokuwa.
Ubomi baseMelika buyinovelwano elizukileyo, apho i-fale, ibali lothando kunye nomcuphi baxutywe kunye. Ikamva lendoda entle, eyaziwa kwaye engaziwayo nengakhange ize intshatsheli izame ukuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha isiganeko ngasinye esasiya kusaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, imitshato engaphumelelanga, izifungo ezininzi, kunye nokuhlala kwiklinikhi yengqondo kunyanzelekile ukuba ujonge elinye icala lobomi beHollywood. I-Psychoanalysts uSusan no-Elizabeth Makawa, befunda imbali ye-cinema yehlabathi, ogama linguMarilyn Monrome.
Ukufa
I-Kinodiva ihambile ngo-1962 kwincopho yomsebenzi. Oku kubangele isaqhwithi sencoko kunye neenguqulelo ezenzekayo, kwaye eMbusebenzi yaseMelika ngoko nangoko wathetha ngoonobangela bokusweleka kukaMarylin.
Kuyaziwa ukuba umzimba womdlali ofileyo wafumanisa ukuba umgcini wendlu u-Itoric Aurray. I-Monroe yalala phezu kwebhedi, inyibilikisela isiphatho, kunye ne-Indoosts engenanto ngaphandle kweziyobisi. Oogqirha abafikayo endaweni yentlekele baqinisekisile ukuqalekelwa: Umdlali weqonga wabhubhisa i-overdose yeepilisi zokulala.
Isikhundla somzimba (i-Monroe ilele, ubuso bemqamelo), isibakala esingaqhelekanga sokuba inqaku lokuziphatha alizange liphume kwinyathelo lokuziphatha, kunye nenyani yokuba akukho nto ingayibonisi inyathelo elinjalo, yatyhalela uluntu Xa wayekrokrela ukuba ukusweleka kwabantu abadumileyo - ukungazibulali. Ukongeza, ukuhleba okungapheliyo kunxibelelwano lwe-Hollywood nge-Hollywood noMongameli uKennedy wongeze i-tint yezopolitiko kule ntlekele. Iimpikiswano zokufa kwenkanyezi zisahlala zingafakwanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo esemthethweni yophando ibango ukuba i-blonde edumileyo yazibulala. Umntu uhlala engenakuphikwa: ngokufa kukaMonroe Hollywood waphulukana ne icon eqaqambileyo ye-icon eqaqambileyo, eye yaba yintsomi.
Emva kokusweleka kweefayile zefilimu, abalawuli baseMelika bahlala bezama kuqala ukuba badibane nebali lobomi bakhe kwiscreen. UMLawuli weTerry Sanders wadalwa ngo-1966 ifilimu yoxwebhu "uLegend Marilyn Monroe." Lo mfanekiso uza kubizwa ngokuba yeyona filimu inyani apho abadali bazame ukubonisa umThetho owahlukileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye. Kumlawuli wefilimu uJohn Houston wazisa ilungelo lomsebenzi kwimbono engaqhelekanga. Kwangoko, uHouston wamema inkwenkwezi yemovie kwifilimu "ayikhutshwa".
Ukubaleka kwaye kuqaqambe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ububi obuyingozi bomfazi ongaqondakaliyo, ovela kwintombazana eqhelekileyo yaba luphawu lwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, imbali ebalaseleyo yeyaba ziingqondo kunye neentliziyo zezigidi.
I-filmography
- Ibhola yomlilo
- I-Asphalt Jungle
- INiagara
- Masenze ngokusemthethweni
- Asitshatanga!
- I-Teelemen ithatha iBlondes
- Inkosana kunye nomdanisi
- Ungatshata njani isigidi
- Olunye uthando lwabalekayo
- Engalunganga
- Ukuhamba kwexesha lesixhenxe
- Inokungena ngaphandle kwenkqonkqoza
- Konke malunga ne-EVA