I-valentin gaft-biegraphy, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, iimovie, iifoto, zafa, umlingisi

Biography

I-valentin josepphovich gaft selaphu yayingumlingisi wethiyetha yaseSoviet naseRussia kunye ne-cinema, umculi wemidlalo yabantu ye-RSFSR, inkwenkwezi yethiyetha yendawo yokuhlala. Uthando lweRussia lolukholo lwaphumelela emva kweFemiftwar ye-Eller Ryazanov. Kwakhona, umculi wawusaziwa njengombhali wentamo ye-Epigram. Imigca yemibongo yayihlala inikezele kubahlobo kunye noogxa bakhe. I-valentin iooifovich yahlulwe sisimo sengqondo se-irol kwitalente yakhe, ihlala ikhumbula ezo nkosi zesikolo semidlalo yeqonga yaseRussia awayenokusebenza nabo.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

Umdlali wexesha elizayo wazalwa eMoscow ngoSeptemba 1935. Abazali uJoseph Ruvimovich noGita Davdovna Gavydovna, amaYuda ngobuzwe, ayengabafuduki eUkraine. Utata wayesebenza njengomtshutshisi, umama wayebandakanyeka kwikhaya. Ngo-1941, uJosefu Gaft waya emfazweni. Unyana oneminyaka emi-6 ubudala wayephambuka kwinkumbulo yeengcingo zikaBawo ngaphambili. Ngethamsanqa, uTata wabuya kwimfazwe ephila.

Indawo yokuhlala yosapho gabi yayikwisitrato seMetropolitan Syroskaya Thula. Kufutshane nokufaka uxolo ngokuthelekisa imakethi, intolongo kunye nehostele yomfundi. I-valentin ioimonifovich kamva yahamba: "Ilizwe liphela lincinci." Iminyaka yobumnandi bonwabile iminyaka yobugcisa bexesha elizayo idluliselwe kwesi sitrato.

I-Gaft yaba nomdla kwi chistare kwangethuba. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, inkwenkwe yeza kwintsebenzo kwibanga le-4. Yayiyimveliso "yomsebenzi okhethekileyo", i-10 gainin eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala yamangaliswa. Umbukeli oselula ekuqaleni wayengakuqondi ukuba udlale kwinqanaba. Emva kwexesha, ukuthatha inxaxheba esikolweni amateur, iValentine yaqonda ukuba yintoni ubugcisa. Kwiiklasi zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana sele eqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani na oya kuba mdala.

I-valentin josepych yayilungiselela ngononophelo kwiimviwo zokungena kwiDyunivesithi yemidlalo yethiyeleni, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wathandabuza ukuba nobuchule bakhe. Uncede umntu ukuba aboyise ukungacingi kwi-pergey edumileyo ye-pergey stowerov. I-GAPP ngengozi yadibana nomculi obethwa kwi-sookolnsiki park. I-guididity, i-Ganden Gaft imele umculi wakhe othandekayo wacela ukummamela. UStolwarov wamangaliswa sisicelo, kodwa akazange avume.

Iingcebiso ze-Master zincedile le ndoda ukuba ilungiselele iimviwo kwaye ivele kwilinge lokuqala. Kuyinyani, andizange ndingene kwi-schukinskoye: Andigqithanga kumjikelo wesibini. Kodwa kwisikolo esikolo-istudio ye-mcat, uthathe kwangoko umfana. Abazali bafundile ngokufika kukaValentine, xa wayebhalise kwiDyunivesithi yeholo. Italente yomfana, baphathwa ngenzondelelo, emva koko komama ngumama weValentina ioimovich batyelele kuphela iimsebenzi ezimbini kuphela zoNyana.

Ngo-1957, i-valentin gaft iphumelele kwisikolo-studio, ukuba ifumene iziseko zezakhono zokusebenza kwi-toporkkov. Igor kvasha, oleg tabakov, i-mingail kozakov kunye neminye imicimbi yexesha elizayo ye-Russian Cinema yafunda naye.

Ithiyetha

Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi, i-valentin gaft ayizange ifake kwangoko iholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Wamnceda uDuravlev, i-soviet ackit acwer kunye nophumeleleyo amabhaso e-stalinist. Umculi we-novice wasiwa kwi-Lenssovet's Theatre. Kodwa apha i-gaft ihlala kuphela unyaka. Iindima ezicetywayo zazingabalulekanga kangangokuba i-jeephovich iqonde: Kufuneka sijonge indawo aya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenza, hayi ukungazinzi kwezinto.

Kwaye kwakhona umculi oselula wanceda. Ngeli xesha i-Actor ye-Earar Garlin iphakamise i-hatotha yokuzama amandla kwi-Satira Theatre. Kodwa apha le ndoda ayihlali ixesha elide. Kwiminyaka embalwa, i-valentin josepych izakuphinda ibuyele kule ndawo ukuphinda iphazamise i-ovation yabaphulaphuli yindima yegrafu ye-gralaviv kumdlalo "woSuku, okanye umtshato we-Fidaro." Ukukhangela "kwethiyetha yakhe yaqhubeka.

Kwiminyaka eliqela, i-valentin gaft eyenziwa kwinqanaba lethiyetha kwisixhobo esincinci, emva koko sasebenza kwi-Theatre ye-Andrei GoNCharov's Tharbakovskaya.

Impumelelo yokuqala kunye nolonwabo emsebenzini we-Gafen Gaft yaziva ngo-1964, xa wawela kwiholosa yendlu ebizwa emva kweLensomol Toomol ("le-EAKI"), ekhokelele e-Aatos. Elapho i-gaff ive ubuchule kunye nokuphefumlelwa. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, umlingisi oselula wafunda ukuba ngovuyo kwaye wonwabe umculi xa umdlalo wakhe wahamba kunye ne-ovations. Kule ndawo, i-GETE yenziwe iminyaka emi-5.

Ngo-1969, i-valentin josphovich yafudukela "owayephila" kwisimemo sika-Oleg Efremov. Emdeni ke, uGab wayeziva ngathi wabuyela ekhayeni lakhe. Kule ndawo, ezona zinto zintle zomculi zidlalwa. Apha wakhanya kwimidlalo "evela kumanqaku e-LOPATINA", "uBhileykin no-k", "khawuleza enze okuhle" kwaye "ngubani ooyikisayo kwi-Virginia Wolf?". Intsebenziswano nomlawuli kumlawuli Gallina Voltchek Viet ibe ziziqhamo kwaye ixesha elide. I-valentin josepphovich gaft yayingumlingisi ophambili 'wexesha elidlulileyo' kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe.

I-valentin gaft ngumnini webhaso le-fastrigual. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo inkonzo kwi-Sovrevnik, iValentin josepvich yanikwa ibhaso elibhalwe emva (1995), iBhaso leZizwe leMazwe emva konyulo lweRussia "(2007), iBhaso leSizwe elibizwa ngokuba yiBhaso leSizwe Emva kokuba i-Ad Ad.

Ngo-2017, "Iqonga Elilalileyo" Lalexesha "laqala ukulungiswa kwendlela" ngelixa kukho indawo ", umbhali kunye nomsebenzi wendima ekhokelayo ye-valentin gabile. I-volchek ebizwa ngokuba yimveliso "yokuvuma kwendoda eyayazi inyaniso." Ngenxa yokugula komculi, kwakuyimfuneko ukuphazamisa umsebenzi okwethutyana.

Iifilimu

I-cinematic biegraphy ye-valentina gaft iphunyezwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Impumelelo ayizanga ngokukhawuleza. Kude kube sekupheleni kwe-60s, umlingisi wanikwa iindima ezingenamva, iziqendu. I-Debut yenzeka ngo-1956 kwipeyinti "yokubulala kwisitrato saseDante". Apha i-GAFF ivuthwe i-tisode encinci. Kuyabonakala ukuba, imbonakalo yomculi ayizange ilingane nomfanekiso we-soviet kinogere. Ixesha elide wabizwa ngendima yeelali ezahlukeneyo kunye nabalinganiswa abangalunganga.

Yonke into itshintshile kwi-70s. UValentina iooifovich waqala ukubonelela ngendima yokuqala yokuqala. Emfanekisweni "nge-14 ka-Epreli, kwaye ngo-1975 - i-lopatin kumdlalo weTV" ukusuka kumanqaku e-lopatin ".

Impumelelo, enkulu kwaye ngaphandle kwemeko, yeza kwiValentina Hafta emva kwentsebenziswano noMlawuli weLeagendary uEller Ryazanov. Ngaphaya koko, uGafta wabizwa ngokuba ngomnye wamagcisa athandanayo akwaRyazanov, owamema rhoqo ukuba adlale ezabo iifilimu - iifilimu ezifakwe kwiGolide yeGolide ye-binema ye-binema ye-binema yasekhaya. Ngokufanelekileyo, bonke abadlali abadlale kwezi peyinti baba ziinkwenkwezi zobukhulu bokuqala.

Ngo-1979, i-Yery Ryazanov "Igarage" yakhululwa kwizikrini. Kule filimu, i-GAFET idlale usihlalo we-Sidorkin yeGaraji ye-Garage-, amabinzana ayo aphindwe kabani. Kunyaka olandelayo, iRyazanovsky Waterville "kwiGusar ehlwempuzekileyo iya kuthi cwaka igama elithi", apho iValentin joypch idlala uCokrovsky.

Ngo-1987, i-melodrama entle ye-meloddrama "ityelele i-mplet" ivela, i-Gaft ibonisa nge-odinov igosa le-Odinov. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-90, abaphulaphuli babona i-valentina ioifovich nguMongameli wamakhaya angenakhaya kwitepire-umzekeliso "wathembisa". Kwaye kwi-90s, umlingisi wadlalela ngokubanzi kwiTragamogo Ryazanov "i-klyachi endala".

Ayisiyiyo kuphela indalo ye-EUROR MERAMAR Ryazanov kuphela i-valentine gfta. Unabanye ababukeli abangalibaleki kakuhle kwiindima ezintle. Udlale i-brasset lacey kwi-gamey titov "Molo, ndingumakazi wakho!". Izizukulwana ezininzi zababukeli basekhaya kwaye namhlanje bayavuya ukubukela ifilimu yoNyaka oMtsha woNyaka oMtsha, apho i-Gaft ivele ngendlela ye-Apollo Mirofanovich saneev.

Omnye unyaka omtsha uTale - Sirota Kazanskaya Vladimir Mashkova, apho i-valentin ioifotich yenye ye-nimovich yenye ye-nicalya, i-thep "efanelwe ngumlingo ofanelekileyo. Indima eyoyikisayo yaya kwi-ribbon yeRibbon ye-Peter Todorovsky "Ancor, isafo!", Apho wadlala khona colonel vinograw. I-valentin enomdla ye-valentin ye-joyphovich inxulunyanisweni kwifilimu "imisela emthethweni", apho wabonakala njengothixo. Kwimifanekiso engama-filmography, iifilimu "zondwendwela", "umphathi", "ubusuku obumnandi", apho umzobi odlalayo abalinganiswa abaphambili.

Ngo-2000, umdlali we-Actred olonakeleyo ngakumbi kwaye rhoqo kwiimveliso zeTV okanye iifilimu zikamabonwakude. Ngo-2005, i-gaft ye-valentin ingene kubasebenzi abaphambili kwifilimu ye-TV ye-Vladimir Bladimir Boroko ", apho uJosefu wayedlalwa khona ngumbingeleli wamaYuda. Le sele ingumsebenzi wesibini womculi kwi-Novel mikhail bulgakov. Ngo-1994, i-Gaft idlale i-voland kwidrama yuri kara, umculo apho uAlfred Shnitke wabhala. Ukubonisa iifilimu akukazenzeke ngexesha ngezizathu ezininzi, kwakhutshwa ifilimu kwiDVD kuphela ngo-2011.

Ngeli xesha, i-piggy ye-piggy yebhanki yomculi iphinde yenziwa imisebenzi kwimizobo ethi "ITSHINTSHO", "LENDADE", "umthi - 3".

Kwaye ne-valentine Gaft iyaziwa nge-EPIGRAM. Ke, ngenye imini umlingisi wanikela emgceni i-Armen Gigarhanyonwa:

"Kuncinci kakhulu kwilizwe laseArbane kunefilimu apho iDzhigganyathanya idlalwe khona"

Ukususela esiphelweni se-80s, umlingisi ukhulule ukuqokelelwa kweembombo zemibongo yesincoko sabo - "iindinyana ezilishumi elinanye", "izithunzi zamanzi", "izithunzi ezibomvu", "izithunzi ezibomvu", "izithunzi ezibomvu", "izithunzi ezibomvu", "izithunzi zamanzi" .

Ngo-2016, i-Premiere ye-Gomed Anna Matan "yabanjwa ngamaMilky", apho i-valentin Gaft izalisekisile indima yesicwangciso sesibini. Abalinganiswa abaziintloko - isibini esitshatileyo no-Andrew kunye neThemba-Ithemba - I-Sergey Bezrav kunye noMarina Alexandrovad. Indima ephambili ye-valentin gaft efunyenweyo kwi-kirill safonova "yesine" kwiRibbon emfutshane. Iqabane lakhe kwiqonga lokusebenza yayinguPelina Kutepov.

Ngo-2016, i-valentin gaft ifumene i-odolo "ye-merit e-Geritand" ezandleni zikamongameli weRussian Federation v. Spin. Ifoto yomsitho wamabhaso wawa kumaphepha eempapasho zeendaba.

Ubomi Buqu

Sele ebutsheni bakhe, iValentine yahlulahlulwe lulonwabo, nangona wayeneentloni kwaye engaqinisekanga umntu. Ukudlala kwindawo ngaphambi kwehostele ye-MSU kwibhola ekhatywayo, umculi wexesha elizayo waphupha uvelwano lokuqala lwefestile yesakhiwo - intombazana egama linguDina Vasilenoki. Phambi kwakhe, lo mfo watshintshwa kwaye wawulungele ukwenzela iinyama. Imvakalelo yokuqala yahlala iPlatotic, emva koko le ntombazana yanikela ngobomi bakhe kwisayensi, yakhusela i-Desoral.

I-valentin Gaft yayitshata kathathu. Ebutsheni bakhe, umdlali wadibana ne-mannequin kunye nomculi uElena Wayekho kwintetho yokuqala engaphumelelanga ye-valentina iooifovich kwi-satire palater yenyama. Emva kwenoveli emfutshane, osemncinci wagqiba kwelokuba atshata. Sasihlala kwigumbi elivela e-Elena.

Ngokutsho komculi, iqabane lakhe alizange lingathathi ntweni kwizilwanyana. Kwigumbi elincinci, ngaphandle kwesibini kunye neqabane likamama, i-kittens eshiyiweyo, izinja kunye namajuba aqhekekileyo. Ubudlelwane bomile xa mhle wathandana. Imbangi yeGafta yayiyindawo ye-dal okanye i-orlov.

Emva kweValentine yoqhawulo mtshato, watshisa ixesha elide. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano olufutshane nomculi uElna NikiItina, unyana wakhe uVanim wazalwa. Umzobi ufunde ngobukho bomntwana kuphela xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

U-Elena akafuni kwanto kumdlali weqonga, kwaye emva koko wafudukela eBrazil, apho udadewabo wayehlala khona ngaphambili. UValentina Josethovich unefoto yoNyana kuphela. UVadim waba ngumdlali weqonga, uthanda imibongo. Ukunxibelelana ngenkani notata baqala ngo-2014 kuphela, xa uElena noVadim bafika eMoscow.

Umfazi wesibini waseGafta wayeyintombazana egama linguNileeva. Wayevela kusapho olukhuselekileyo, waqhuba imoto. Iqabane linike i-valentin joinevich ekuphela kwentombazana ye-olga. Intombazana yaya kwi-Ballet Studio, kodwa yaphupha ngomsebenzi obambeleyo.

Kuvavanyo lokungena kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga awayi kuvula ngokupheleleyo, abayithathanga. Ke wabuza utata wakhe uyise: wayeqonda ukuba uza kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ahlukane nephupha. Isiphene kubudlelwane kunye nemfana le ndoda ekugqibeleni inkqonkqoze i-olga kwigeji. Ngo-2002, intombazana yaphela ubomi bokuzibulala.

Emva komtshato wesibini, umculi akazange anciphe ixesha elide ixesha elide. Ngobomi bakhe, eqaqambileyo, kodwa iinoveli zexesha elincinci zenzekile. I-Actor kwangaxeshanye wayehlala nentombazana uAlla, odlale i-cello kwirejista yesizwe phantsi kolwalathiso lwe-Evgetlana. Ubuhlobo abungasebenzi ngenxa yekhwele lentanda yentanda.

Ngokuqala kwe-olga, ubomi obumangalisayo bobomi kunye nentlalo-ntle ye-valentine galta iphucule. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, umntu wadibana neqabane elizayo ekudubeni kwe-Ryazan Home "Garage". UOlga ujongene neMastera ye-Epigram, kodwa akazange afumane ukudibana naye: Umdlali ongumdlali wawonwabile emtshatweni. Inoveli yaqala kamva, ngo-1996. Ngeli xesha, i-Olga yayisele iqhawule umtshato, ke i-valentin ioovifovich igqibe kwelokuba yenze umthetho ngenkuthalo. Ostrumov uphendule kuye.

Phantsi kwempembelelo yeqabane, Gaft wafumana ubhaptizo lwe-orthodox. Bantwana bomkakhe-u-Olga noMikhail Levitini-jeyin Josephovich samkela njengezihlobo. Njengoko i-actor icacisiwe kudliwanondlebe, yonke into yayiqhutywa ngamagxa weqabane lakhe endlwini-enkosi kuye, umzobi unokuzibandakanya kuphela ngobuchule, ngaphandle kobomi obuchukumisayo.

Umdlali waziwa ngesikhundla sobupolitika esiqinileyo. I-valentin gaft iphinde yathetha ngesitshixo seVladimir Spin, ivakalisa ukuzithemba kwizenzo zikaMongameli kwipolitiki yangaphandle neyezopolitiko yasekhaya. Ngo-2015, uGaftu wachazwa kwi-Epigram malunga namagunya eRussia, apho amanani abizwa ngokuba "agxuma" emzimbeni weRussia. Emva kwexesha, i-valentin iooifovich yavinjwa i-ofisi yombongo kwaye iphinde yabonisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo weKremlin.

Imeko yempilo yomculi yabangela ukuba inkxalabo kwizalamane zakhe kunye namagqirha kudala ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ngo-2011, isililo sathwaxwa yintliziyo, emva kweminyaka emi-3 wayeyinto enzima. Ngo-2017, emva kokuwa okungakhathaliyo, iValentina ioifovich ifuna ukhathalelo lonyango kwakhona. Imeko isebenza kakuhle kuphuhliso lomlingisi wesifo se-neurological - isifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa umculi ngokwakhe akazange awe emoyeni, eqhubeka esenza njengoko besomeleza.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, uMdlali oPhekayo wanikezela ixesha elininzi lokuphumla kwisangqa sosapho. Ekunye nenkosikazi yakhe, wayekuthanda ukundwendwela uJurmala. I-valentin josephch nangebubugcisa. Kabini ngenyanga, waya kwindawo "yexesha elizayo" ekuqulunqweni "xa kukho indawo."

Umculi wayehlala ebonakala kwii-Stuos zeMiboniso yentetho eyahlukeneyo. Ngo-2018, waba yinkqubo yeendwendwe "Molo, Andrei!", "Mabathethe." NgoMeyi ka-2019, wavela kwi-ether 'yendoda "sele kwisitulo esinamavili. Umdlali weza kuthi kule nkqubo ukuba axhase iqabane lakhe kunye ne-Svetlana nevolyaev.

Ukufa

I-valentin gabile isweleke ngoDisemba 12, 2020 eMoscow. Kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi, umzobi walungiswa emva kokubetha. I-valentina josefovich icwangciselwe ukungcwaba ngoDisemba 15, 2020, Vroehrovsky, ixelele iintatheli kwiqabane lakhe.

I-filmography

• Ngo-1956 - "Ukubulala kwiSitrato saseDante"
• Ngo-1973 - "Amaxesha alishumi elishumi eNtwasahlobo"
• Ngo-1975 - "Molo, ndingumakazi wakho!"
• Ngo-1979 - "Igaraji"
• Ngo-1980 - "Shenxisa igama malunga ne-huxast huxast.
• Ngo-1982 - "Wizard"
• Ngo-1986 - "Kwisitrato esikhulu kunye ne-orchestra"
• Ngo-1987 - "Ulibele i-fancle"
• Ngo-1988 - "Emthethweni Emthethweni"
• Ngo-1989 - "utyelelo lwenenekazi"
• Ngo-1991 - "Izulu lithembisile"
• Ngo-1992 - "I-Anchor, i-ANCOR!"
• 1997 - "Sirota Kazan"
• Ngo-2005 - "Inkosi neMargarita"
• Ngo-2013 - "Imithi yeKrisimesi 3"
• Ngo-2015 - "wahlutha"
• 2016 - "Okwesine"