Ubuzima
Valentin Josephovich Gaft yari umukinnyi wintangaruganda wa sovieti na sinema na sinema, umuhanzi wabantu, inyenyeri yumwanya wikinamizi yiki gihe. Urukundo rwose rwuburusiya rwatsinze nyuma yo gufata amashusho muri firime Eldar Ryazanov. Nanone, umuhanzi yari azwi ku izina ry'umwanditsi w'ijosi Epigram. Imirongo y'imivugo irakunze kwitangira inshuti na bagenzi bawe. Valentin Iodifovich yatandukanije imyifatire idahwitse ku mpano ze, buri gihe ukibuka abo ba shebuja ishuri ry'ikinamico ry'Uburusiya uwo agomba gukora.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi uzaza yavukiye i Moscou muri Nzeri 1935. Babyeyi Joseph Ruvimovich na Gita Davydovna GAFT, Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu, bari abimukira bo muri Ukraine. Papa yakoraga nk'umushinjacyaha, Mama yishora mu rugo. Mu 1941, Joseph Gaft yagiye ku rugamba. Umuhungu w'imyaka 6 yaguye iteka ryose azibuka insinga za se imbere. Kubwamahirwe, papa yagarutse avuye mu ntambara azima.
Gutura mu Bujura byari biherereye ku muhanda wa Metropolitan Syroskaya. Hafi y'amahoro aturanye mumahoro isoko, gereza na hostel yabanyeshuri. Nyuma ya Valentinifovich nyuma ngirika: "Isi yose iri muri miniature." Igitangaje nicyambere cyubwana bwumuhanzi buzaza wanyuze kuri uyu muhanda.
GAF yashimishijwe na sateri hakiri kare. Bwa mbere, umuhungu yaje gukora mu cyiciro cya 4. Umusaruro wa "umurimo wihariye", Gaft w'imyaka 10 yatangaye. Indorerezi nto yabanje ntabwo yumvise ko ikina kuri stage. Nyuma, yitabira ishuri Amateur, Valentine yamenye icyo gukora ubukorikori. Mu masomo yisumbuye, umusore amaze kumva neza uwazaba akuze.
Valentin Josephovvych yitegura yitonze ibizamini byo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Theatre, ariko icyarimwe ashidikanya cyane ubushobozi bwe bwo gukina. Yafashije umusore gutsinda kudafata icyemezo cya dorgey stoltarov. Gaph kubwituruka kumuhanzi gutembera muri parike ya Sokolniki. Umugabane w'igihe, Valentin Ruft yegereye umuhanzi we yakundaga asaba kumwumva. Stoltarov yatangajwe no gusaba, ariko ntiyigeze yanga.
Inama nyamukuru zafashije umusore gutegura ibizamini hanyuma uve mugerageza cya mbere. Nibyo, ntabwo nanjiye muri Schukinsshoye: Ntabwo nanyuze mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Ariko muri Studio-studio ya MCAT, wafashe umusore. Ababyeyi bamenye ukuza kwa Valentine, igihe yiyandikishije muri kaminuza ya theatre. Nimpano yumusore, bafashwe neza, nyuma ya Mama Valentina Iodifovich yasuye ibitaramo bibiri gusa.
Muri 1957, Galentin Gaft yararangije amashuri-studio, amaze kwakira ibyibanze byubuhanga bwo gukina mugihe cya Toporkov. Igor Kvasha, Oleg Tabakov, Mikhail Kozakov nibindi bibazo bizaza bya cinema yikirusiya biganye na we.
Ikinamico
Nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza, Galentin Gaft ntabwo yahise akubita ikinamico. Yamufashaga Dmitry ZuRuravlev, umukinnyi wa Sovieti uzwi cyane kandi watsindiye igihembo cya Staliniste. Umuhanzi wa Nouvice yajyanywe muri theatre ya Lensovet. Ariko hano Gaft yamaze umwaka gusa. Inshingano zasabwe ntibyari bifite akamaro kanini ko valentin Josephovich yasobanukiwe: Tugomba gushakisha ahantu azashobora guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gukora, no kutabura amashusho.
Kandi na none umuhanzi ukiri muto yaramfashije. Iki gihe cyumukinnyi Erast Garn yatanze igitekerezo cya Hafttu kugerageza imbaraga muri sasita. Ariko hano umusore ntiyagumyeho igihe kirekire. Mu myaka mike, Valentin Josephovvych azasubira muri iki gice kugirango ahunge kandi uruhara rwabateze amatwi ku ruhare rwa Stlaviv muri Play Almaviv muri ikinamico "Umusazi, cyangwa ubukwe bwa FIPARO." Gushakisha "icyabo" cye cyakomeje.
Mu myaka itari mike, Valentin yakozwe ku cyiciro cy'imikino ngore ku ntwaro nto, hanyuma ikora kuri theatre ya Andrei GOSTANI i Spartakovskaya.
Intsinzi ya mbere n'ibyishimo bivuye ku murimo wa Valentin yumvise mu 1964, igihe yagwaga mu nzuna yitiriwe Leninsky kombamor ("Lenk"), wayoboye Anato Efros. Hano Gaff yumvise ibihanga no guhumekwa. Bwa mbere, umukinnyi ukiri muto yamenye umunezero n'ibyishimo birenze umuhanzi igihe umukino we uherekejwe na ovations. Kuri iyi scene, GIFT yakozwe imyaka 5.
Mu 1969, Valentin Josephovich yimukiye kuri "nyuma" kubutumire bwa Oleg Efremov. Hano Gapiye yaje kumva asubira iwe. Kuri iyi scene, inshingano nziza zumuhanzi zirakinwa. Hano yaka mu bikora "ava mu nyandiko za Lopatina", "balalaykin na k", "ihutire gukora ibyiza" na "Ninde utinya impyisi ya virugiriya?". Ubufatanye n'Umuyobozi Galina Volchek Water yahindutse imbuto kandi ndende. Valentin Josephovich Gaft yari umukinnyi wambere w '"iki gihe" kugeza ubuzima bwe burangiye.
Uruganda rwa Valentin ni nyir'ibihembo byamamaye. Mu myaka yashize ya serivisi muri Sovrevnik, Valentin Josephovich yahawe igihembo cyitwa im Umwongereza na Stanislavsky (1995), igihembo cy'igihugu cyitwa Nyuma ya A. Mironova "Fidaro" (2011), kimwe nimbagaro yicyubahiro "Kumwiciro" mu cyiciro "mu cyiciro" mu cyiciro kirekire kandi cyintwari ya Minisiteri y'ikinamico "(2012).
Muri 2017, Theatre "yo muri iki gihe yatangiye gutegura igishushanyo cy'imikorere" mu gihe hari umwanya ", umwanditsi kandi umwubayiriza uruhare runini rw'uruhare rwa Valentin Gaft rwabaye. Galina Volchek yitwa Umusaruro wa "Kwatura Umuntu wamenye ukuri." Kubera uburwayi bw'umuhanzi, byari ngombwa guhagarika akazi ka by'agateganyo.
Film
Imiterere ya sinemati ya valentina gaft buhoro buhoro. Intsinzi ntizahita. Kugeza ku mpera za 60, umukinnyi yahawe inshingano zidafite ishingiro, ibice. Imyenda yabaye mu 1956 mu gishushanyo "ubwicanyi ku muhanda wa Dante". Hano GIFT yakubise mugice gito. Ikigaragara ni uko isura y'umuhanzi ntiyigeze ihuye n'ishusho ya Soviet kinogere ya Soviet. Kera yahamagariwe ku ruhare rw'abanyamuryango banyuranye n'ibibi.
Ibintu byose byahindutse muri 70. Valentina Iodifovich yatangiye gutanga inshingano za mbere nziza. Ku ishusho "ijoro ku ya 14 Mata," Yakinnye Stewart, maze mu 1975 - Lopatin muri tereviziyo "avuye muri Lopatin".
Intsinzi, nini kandi nta shiti, yaje kuri Valentina Hafta nyuma yubufatanye numuyobozi wa leperary Ryistanov. Byongeye kandi, Gafta yiswe umwe mu bahanzi bakundaga Ryzanov, watumiye buri gihe gucuranga abagumana ba firime - Filime zashyizwe mu rufatiro rwa Zahabu ya cinema yo mu rugo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakinnyi bose bakinnye muri aya mashusho babaye inyenyeri z'ubunini bwa mbere.
Mu 1979, Ryady Ryzanov "Garage" yarekuwe kuri ecran. Muri iyi filime, Ruft yacuranye Umuyobozi wa koperative yo kubaka Igarage Sidorkin, interuro zidatinze zabaye aphorisms. Umwaka utaha, Ryzanovsky Waterville "Ku gisaka akennye azaceceka ijambo", aho valentin sopaphovvvvych akina koloneli Pokrovys.
Mu 1987, injyana nziza ya melodrama "yibagiwe indirimbo" igaragara, aho gaft yerekanaga neza odinov. Mu ntangiriro za 90, abari aho babonye Valentina IosiFovich na Perezida w'abanyabwenge batagira aho baba muri kaseti - Ijuru ryasezeranye ". Kandi mu mpera za 90, umukinnyi yakinnye Jenerali muri DAGICOMEDY RYANICONOV "ishaje ya Kyanoomed".
Ntabwo ibyo Eldar ya Erltar By Erver gusa Ryazanov yahawe icyubahiro Valentine Gafta. Afite abandi babona neza inzitizi zinshingano nziza. Yakinnye umuringa wa brasset muri Tentov Titov "Mwaramutse, Ndi nyirasenge!". Ibisekuru byinshi byabarebaga murugo kandi uyumunsi bishimiye kureba film nshya yumwaka mushya "Abapfumu", aho Gaft yagaragaye muburyo bwa Apollo Mitrofanovich Sataneev.
Undi mwaka mushya Umugani - Sirota Kazanskaya Vladimir Mashkova, aho valentin Iodifovich ni imwe mu ikora "Pap" Nastya Nastya, umupfumu ukwiye. Uruhare rubabaje rwagiye ku mukinnyi wo mu kibavu rwa Peter Todorovsky "ACCOR, ikiri ngombwa;", aho yakinnye Colonel Vinogradov. Ishusho ishimishije Valentin Josechovich yongeye kwisubizwa muri firime "Abajura mu Mategeko", aho yagaragaye ari sekuruza. Kandi mu mafilime ye, filime "gusura abadamu", "kwinezeza nijoro", aho umuhanzi yakinnye abantu nyamukuru.
Mu 2000, umukinnyi yakinnye cyane kandi kenshi muri televiziyo cyangwa kuri televiziyo. Muri 2005, Valentin Gaft yinjiye mu bakozi bakuru bakora kuri televiziyo ya tereviziyo Vladimir Bortko "Datari na Margarita", aho Yozefu caifa yacuranwe n'umupadiri w'Abayahudi. Ibi bimaze kuba akazi ka kabiri k'umuhanzi mu rwego rwo gusuzuma izina rya advel mikhail bulgakov. Mu 1994, GAFT yakinnye voland muri Drama Yuri Kara, umuziki Alfred Shnitke yanditse. Kwerekana film ntabwo byabayeho mugihe cyimpamvu nyinshi, firime yasohotse kuri DVD gusa.
Muri iki gihe, inkombe y'ingurube y'umuhanzi yari yuzuzaga imirimo mu gishushanyo "yatwitswe n'izuba - 2:" Igiti-3 ".
Kandi kandi urugendo rwa valentine ruzwiho igihangange kandi gityaye. Umunsi umwe rero, umukinnyi wahaye umurongo Armen Gigarchhanyi:
"Bike cyane ku gihugu cy'Abanyarumeniya kuruta film aho Dzigarkhanyan yakinnye"Kuva mu mpera za 80, umukinnyi yashyize ahagaragara ibyegeranyo byinshi by'inyandiko zabo - "umurongo na epigram", "igicucu ku mazi", "lanters itukura" .
Muri 2016, Premiere ya Anna Anna Manison "Inzira y'Amata" yabaye, aho gaft Gaft yashohoje uruhare rwa gahunda ya kabiri. Inyuguti nkuru - Abashakanye Andereya n'ibyiringiro - Sergey Bezrukov na Marina Alexandrova yakinnye. Uruhare rukomeye rwa Valentin Gaft rwakiriwe muri Kirill Safanova "kane" mu rubavu rugufi. Mugenzi we muri platifomu yakazi yari Polina Kutepov.
Muri 2016, Valentin Gaft yakiriye itegeko "kubera ko yashigikiwe na Padiri" n'amaboko ya Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya V. Putin. Ifoto yumuhango wa Awards yaguye kumapaji ibitabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Bumaze kuba ato, Valentine yatandukanijwe no kwinezeza, nubwo yari afite isoni kandi atazi neza umusore. Gukina kurubuga mbere yubucukuzi bwa msu mumupira wamaguru, umuhanzi uzaza arota kubona urukundo rwambere muri imwe mumadirishya yinyubako - Umukobwa witwa Dina Vasilenok. Imbere ye, umusore yarahinduwe kandi yari yiteguye gukora. Imva ya mbere yagumye kuri Platonike, nyuma y'umukobwa yabyaye ubuzima bwe kuri siyansi, aburanira impamyabumenyi ye.Galentin Gaft yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Mu busore bwe, umukinnyi yahuye na Mannequin n'umuhanzi Elena Aricargnin. Yari ahari ku mvugo ya mbere yatsindiye ya Valentina Iodifovich muri Satire Theatre. Nyuma yo gushya, umusore yahisemo kurongora. Twabanaga mu cyumba cyo muri Elena.
Nk'uko umuhanzi abivuga, uwo mwashakanye ntiyitaye ku nyamaswa. Mu cyumba gito, usibye uwo mwashakanye n'abashakanye, injangwe zatawe, imbwa ndetse n'inuma hamwe n'umutwe wacitse. Umubano wumye iyo akundwa cyane. Umuvurungano wa Gafta wari kined dal orlov.
Nyuma yo gutandukana valentine, yatwitse igihe kirekire. Kuva mu bijyanye n'umuhanzi Elena Nikitina, umuhungu we vadim yavutse. Umuhanzi yamenye kubyerekeye kubaho k'umwana gusa iyo umuhungu yari afite imyaka 3.
Elena nta kintu na kimwe yasabye mu mukinnyi, hanyuma yimukira muri Berezile, aho mushiki we yakemutse. Valentina Josefovich ifite ifoto yumuhungu gusa. Vadim yabaye umukinnyi, akunda imivugo. Itumanaho rikomeye na Se ryatangiye gusa muri 2014, ubwo Elena na vadimu bageze i Moscou.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Gafsa yari umukobwa witwa Inna Eliseeva. Yakomokaga mu muryango wizewe, yirukanye imodoka. Uwo mwashakanye yatanze Valentin Josefovich umukobwa wenyine Olga. Umukobwa yitabiriye indwara ya ballet, ariko arota umwuga wo gukora.
Ku gipimo cyo kwinjira mu ikinamico ntiyashoboraga gufungura neza, ntibabifashe. Abaza se: yasobanukiwe ko nyuma azamugora kurushaho gutandukana n'inzozi. Inkono mu mibanire n'umusore amaherezo yakuye Olga mu gipimo. Mu 2002, umukobwa yarangije ubuzima bwo kwiyahura.
Nyuma yubukwe bwa kabiri, umuhanzi ntabwo yagabanutseho igihe kirekire igihe kirekire. Mubuzima bwe, amazina meza, ariko ariko ariko mugihe gito byabaye. Umukinnyi icyarimwe babanaga numukobwa Alla, wakinnye Cello mubitabo bya Leta ayobowe na Evgenia Svetlana. Umubano ntiwakoze kubera ishyari rya patologiya ryabakundwa.
Hamwe no kuza kwa OK, ubuzima buhebuje ubuzima nubuzima bwiza bwa valentine gafta bwateye imbere. Ku nshuro ya mbere, umugabo yahuye n'uwo bashakanye uzarasa kwa Ryazan Nety "Garage". Olga yahuye na Mastera ya Epigram, ariko ntiyitinyuka guhura na we: Umukinnyi wa filime yishimiye gushyingirwa. Igitabo cyatangiye nyuma, mu 1996. Muri iki gihe, Olga yari amaze gutandukana, na valentin isoifovich yahisemo gukora cyane. Ostrumov aramusubiza.
Gaft iyobowe n'umubatizo wa orotodogisi. Bana b'umugore we - Olga na Mikhail levitini - Valentin Josephovich yemeye nka bene wabo. Nkuko umukinnyi yabisobanuye mu kiganiro, ibintu byose byabereye ku bitugu by'uwo bashakanye mu nzu - mbikesheje, umuhanzi arashobora gusezerana gusa no guhanga, adakora ku buzima.
Umukinnyi yari azwiho umwanya ukomeye wa politiki. Umukino wa Valentin wavugiye inshuro nyinshi murufunguzo rwiza rwa Vladimir Putin, agaragaza ko yizeye ibikorwa bya perezida muri politiki yamahanga na yo murugo. Muri 2015, Gaftsu yatewe na Epigram ivuga ku bayobozi b'Uburusiya, aho abantu ba Leta bitwaga "gusimbuka" ku mubiri w'Uburusiya. Nyuma, Valentin Iodifovich yangiwe umwanditsi w'igisigo kandi yongeye kwerekana ko inkunga ya politiki ya Kremlin.
Imiterere yubuzima bwumuhanzi yateje impungenge nabavandimwe be nabaganga mbere yurupfu. Muri 2011, Gaft yahuye n'indwara y'umutima, nyuma yimyaka 3 yari igikorwa kitoroshye. Muri 2017, nyuma yo kugwa utagira uburangare, Valentina IosiFovich akeneye kwivuza. Ibintu bigora iterambere ry'umukinnyi w'indwara ya neurologiya - indwara ya parikenson. Ariko umuhanzi ubwe ntiyaguye mu mwuka, akomeza kurema uko bashimangira.
Mu myaka yanyuma yubuzima, umuhanzi yitangiye igihe kinini kugirango aruhuke mumuryango. Hamwe n'umugore we, yakundaga gusura Jurmala. Valentin Josephovvych hamwe no guhanga. Kabiri mu kwezi, yagiye ahabera "iki gihe" muri formulation "mu gihe hari umwanya."
Umuhanzi yakunze kugaragara muri studio mubiganiro bitandukanye. Muri 2018, yabaye gahunda y'abashyitsi "muraho, Andrei!", "Reka baganire." Muri Gicurasi 2019, yagaragaye kuri ether ya "iherezo ry'umuntu" rimaze mu kagare k'abamugaye. Umukinnyi yaje muri gahunda yo gushyigikira mugenzi we n'umukunzi we Svetlana Nevolyaev.
Urupfu
Abaletin Gaft bapfuye ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2020 i Moscou. Umwaka wanyuma wubuzima, umuhanzi yasubiwemo nyuma yo gutega. Valentina Josefovich ateganijwe gushyingura ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2020, irimbi rya vroathrovsky, ryabwiye abanyamakuru uwo bashakanye.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Ubwicanyi kuri Dante Muhanda"
- 1973 - "Ibihe cumi na birindwi by'amasoko"
- 1975 - "Uraho, Ndi nyirasenge!"
- 1979 - "GARAGE"
- 1980 - "Vuga ijambo ryerekeye Hussari bakennye.
- 1982 - "Wizard"
- 1986 - "Ku muhanda munini hamwe na orchestre"
- 1987 - "Indirimbo Yibagiwe kubironge"
- 1988 - "Abajura mu Mategeko"
- 1989 - "Umukecuru yasuye"
- 1991 - "Ijuru ryasezeranije"
- 1992 - "Ankeri, ACCOR!"
- 1997 - "Sirota Kazan"
- 2005 - "Shebuja na Margarita"
- 2013 - "KAHILES 3"
- 2015 - "Yanditseho"
- 2016 - "kane"