Biography
UJanice Joplin yimvumi yaseMelika ye-rock, ethathela ingqalelo ezona zinto zimhlophe ze-blues plicmere kunye nelinye lawona mazwi aphambili kwimbali yomculo we-rock.
Wazalelwa eTexas kwaye wakhulela emoyeni yomculo weklasikhi kunye neencwadi zengqondo. Utata wakhe uSete wasebenza kwinkampani yorhwebo, kodwa ekhaya wafundiswa ziincwadi zikaDante kwaye waphulaphula i-operas yeklasi. Umama uDorothy wachitha ubomi ekukhuliseni abantwana, nangona wayezinikezelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze aqalise umsebenzi wokucula ngobungcali kwasebutsheni bakhe.
UJenis akazange aphuhliswe ngengqondo kubudala bezikolo, ngenxa yokuba wayeneengqungquthela awayenazo nabantu eklasini. Eyona nto yayikhulisa ngakumbi isimo sengqondo soontanga kuye ukuba i-jolpin yayinemibala ye-anti-reecast, yona ngelo xesha yayiyinto engaqhelekanga.
Kwasekuqaleni kubonakaliswa ukuqala kwentombazana. Ekuqaleni wayenomdla ngepeyinti kwaye edla ngokupeyinta imizobo kwiiplani ezisebhayibhileni. Emva koko, uJanice wangena kwimazi yobutsha echukunyiswe, ofunde uncwadi lwakwabalekile, iiblue kunye nomculo we-rolk, ubugcisa obukhulu. Kulapho intombazana yaqalisa ukucula okokuqala ngqa.
Ngo-1960, uJenis Joplin wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseLamar eTexas, apho wafunda khona iminyaka emi-3 kwaye ekugqibeleni waphosa iiklasi ukuze aqhubeke ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yokusikelela. Ngendlela, ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala eyunivesithi malunga nentombazana ekhawulezileyo yaqala ukuhamba ne-rumor.
Kwaye njani enye into, ukuba wayeza kuphakanyiswa kwi-jean, abantu babemothuka abantu ngelo xesha? Ngaphezu koko, uJenice wayedla ngokuhamba esitratweni enganxibanga zihlangu kwaye wayephethe isixhobo somrhumo we-citra kuyo yonke indawo. Njengephephandaba labafundi labhala ngaye:
"Unomdla njani kuyo ngokungafaniyo?".Umculo
Waqala ukucula eqongeni kwangoko iyunivesithi, ebonisa i-vocal yelizwi elimangalisayo eline-Octas ezintathu ubude. Ingoma yokuqala, nguJanice Joplein obhalwe eTustio, yayizi-blues "okunokusela okuhle okusela". Emva kwexesha, ngenkxaso yabahlobo, waqalisa irekhodi "ye-chepemiter thepe".
Ukufudukela eCalifornia, imvumi eyenziwe kwiiklabhu nemivalo ezininzi. Ucula uninzi lweengoma - "Ingxaki engqondweni", "iKansas City Blues", "iiblulelo ezimnyama ezimnyama" kunye nabanye. Ngo-1966, uJolin wajoyina iqela "umntakwabo omkhulu kunye nenkampani ephetheyo". Ukuthandana ne-vocalist entsha, kunye neCharisma yakhe kwazisa iqela phakathi kweenkokeli zommandla waseMerican, kwaye uJenis ngokwawo waqala waqonda ukuba yintoni ekwaziyo ukudida kwimitha yokuthandwa.
Ngeqela likaJenis Joplein erekhodwe ii-albhamu ezimbini, okwesibini apho, "zinexabiso eliphantsi", lithathwa njengenye yeepleyiti ezingama-60s. Kodwa kwincopho yokuthandwa, imvumi ishiya iqela, kuba efuna ukukhulisa ngokwamagama okudala.
Kukho amaqela "i-kozmimic band band" kunye "ne-bit epheleleyo ye-boogie ye-boogie". Kodwa ngokungathi kunjalo, amaqela ayengabizwanga, wonke umntu wayecacile ukuba abaphulaphuli baya kwikonisathi yeJenis Jopline. Kwilizwe loluntu, lalikukuphakama okufanayo kunye neTina Turner kunye neqela eliqengqelwayo.
UJanice Joplin wayengumculi wokuqala omhlophe oziphatha kwiqonga elikhululwe. Wazifaka ngokupheleleyo kumculo owenziweyo, kwaye wacima kwihlabathi lokwenyani.
Phambi kokuba kuphela kwabadlali abamnyama bavumela iizwi zabo ukuba baphile ubomi babo. Iintetho zikaJolin zazingengomntu nje, kodwa ngenene ngogonyamelo. Njengomntu ovela kubasebenzi base-Intride watsho - iikonsathi zikaJenys zifana nomdlalo wokudibanisa.
Ngobomi bakhe, uJanice Jopliye wakwazi ukubhala ukungabhaleli ii-albhamu ezininzi ze-studio, kodwa wangena ibali njengentsomi ye-roung yomculo we-hipters kunye ne-hippie. Umsebenzi wokugqibela kwiStudio yayiyiplate yeperile, eyayisele ihambile emva koko.
Kamva, iirekhodi zemidlalo ephilayo "kwikonisathi" yapapashwa kwaye ingqokelela "kaJanis". Zabakho iingoma ezininzi ezingachazwanga ngaphambili, kuquka nezona zinto zingenayo kunye ne-lyrical "Mercedes Benz" kunye "nam kunye ne-bobby mcgee".
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kokungavuleleki kwaye bakrwelwe ngokwesini kwinqanaba, kunye nobukho babahlobo abaninzi, uJanice Joplyin wayesoloko esindedwa. Phakathi kwamadoda awayenengoma yobudlelwane obusondeleyo, iimvumi zembali uJimmy Hoe McDonald, i-joelist "i-chim morrison, kunye nelilizwe chris christofson.
Uninzi lukaJenis oqhelekileyo wathi ngamanye amaxesha unexesha lothando olugqithisileyo, xa uJoppin wade waba ngu-Bi-sexy. Omnye wentombazana yakhe engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi "ye-peggy kasterde.
Isithandwa sokugqibela i-jollin yayiyintonga yasekhaya iseti i-Morgan, eyayiceba ukutshata.
Ukufa
UJenis Joplein wasweleka nge-4 ka-Okthobha ngo-Okthobha egumbini leLos Angeles Holder motor. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, sele ithathe iziyobisi ezingamanyala ezohlukeneyo, kubandakanya ne-heroin ecocekileyo, eyafunyanwa kwiGazi lakhe lokuvula.Ngokutsho kolwazi olusemthethweni, imvumi yabhubhile kwi-overdosi engavumiyo yeziyobisi. Kodwa kangangexesha elide, amarhe ukuzibulala aphandwe phakathi eluntwini, ekubeni ibhinqa eliselula, nangona ihlabathi odumileyo kwaye ebonakala ubomi lobuqu, wayengonwabanga kakhulu yaye ndaziva ndililolo kwaye ndidiniwe.
Kwakhona, kangangexesha elithile uBiber Bill bathathelwa ingqalelo ngenxa yokuba kwinani leziyobisi alifumanekanga. Ukongeza, inombolo yeJoplylin yayingaqhelekanga kwi-phebran yakhe ecocekileyo.
Intsalela yeemvumi ezityelweyo zatshiswa, emva kokuba uthuli lwayo lusasazeke phezu kwamanzi oLwandle lwePasifiki ecaleni konxweme lweCalifornia. Ingxelo yokugqibela yelizwi likaJenis Joplin yayingumsindo wakhe uvuyiswa ngenye ubuhlobo bomculo - John Lennon. I-cassette yathunyelwa kwi-addresee emva kokuba imvumi ishiye ubomi bakhe.
I-discography
- Ngo-1964 - "Ithesi yomatshini wokuchwetheza"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umzalwana Omkhulu kunye neNkathalo yokuThumela"
- Ngo-1968 - "I-Deap i-Durills"
- Ngo-1969 - "ndifumene i-wum ka-kozmic iblues kwakhona!"
- Ngo-1971 - "Pearl"
- Ngo-1972 - "kwikhonsathi"
- Ngo-1975 - "Janis"