Biography
Umculi wexesha elizayo we-RSFSR Manya Grigoorievna Bulgakova azalwe kwilali encinci yaseUkraine (yanamhlanje yaseKiev). Ukongeza kuye kusapho, abanye abantwana abathathu bahlengahlengiswa. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi baseBulgakova yenzeka kwiibheji. Kungekudala le ntsapho yafudukela eKremenchug. Imfazwe eyenzakalisayo inomlo owenzakeleyo kakhulu wamsa utata kunye nomninawa wakhe osele esuka kumaMaya, abaya kumatsha-ntliziyo angaphambili.
Umama, esonga abantwana abathathu abancinci kubaFasi, bafudukela eKramatorsk, kumda wemvelo. Kodwa kungekudala, ukuba ngaphambili kusondela kwisityalo somkhosi, apho babesebenza khona abafazi, bakhutshwa kwi-Irkutsk.
EIrkutsk Bulgakov baya kwiBanga lesi-2. Esikolweni, kwafunyaniswa ukuba le ntombazana yayinelizwi elihle. Rhoqo kunye nabahlobo baneliseke iikonsathi eziphuculweyo zesibhedlele sasemkhosini. Mhlawumbi, kweli thuba likaMaya Grigorievna "wazalwa" umongo.
Kunye nokuseka umnqweno wokuba yiBulgakov, emva kokundwendwela i-cinema. Kwenzekile xa uMama kaMama, ethoba impilo yakhe kumzi-mveliso, wafumana umsebenzi kwi-cinema. Emva kokuphumelela kwiSikolo se-Maka Bulgakov esinokukhululeka, wangena kwi-VGIK ukuya kwikhosi ye-olga Pyris naseBoris bibikov. Ngo-1955, iBulgakov iphumelele ngembeko kwiYunivesithi yethiyetha.
Iifilimu
Indlela yokuphumelela kwi-rivener yomdlali weqonga alimfutshane kwaye lilula. I-cinematic biegraphy kaMaya Bulgakova yaqala ngo-1955 indima encinci ekupeyisweni kwe-grigory roshal "yeWolnitsa". Bonke baphawula kwangoko italente yomculi omncinci. Kodwa izindululo ezintsha ezivela kwizalathiso azizange zifumane ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, i-Bulgakova yakhumbula italente yakhe yesibini - izwi.
Wazinza kwi-orchestra leONID yossov. Eyokuqala kwiSoviet Union Maya Bulgakov yaqala ukucula i-piaf ye-Edith. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho kwentombi yakhe kunye nomculi waseRussia Tamara Symina, ipiyaf ilahleke kakhulu ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-bulgiac.
Indima yeNkwenkwezi yeza kumculi ngo-1966. Iyalelwe ngu-LA YAYIO ESITSHAYISA I-MASA Bul Bulgakov kwindima ephambili kwifilimu yakhe ". Umfanekiso womqhubi wenqwelomoya wangaphambili wethemba i-Petushina yazisa i-ferest feremer fame kunye nozuko oluleliweyo elide. Kwaye wavula ucango kwi-cinema. Ekugqibeleni i-Bulgakov yaqaphela abalawuli.
UMaya Grigorievna odlale ukuba indlela nganye yokufikelela kwisikrini yayiqaqambile kwaye ingalibaleki. Umzekelo, indima encinci ka-Alena kwi "Tale yamalangatye" yayilingana namandla kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili kwifilimu.
Enye into ebalaseleyo, kodwa indima ecacileyo yayidlalwa ngumdlali weqonga kwidrama "kumlilo womlilo" Gleb PanFilova. I-innacedova, umlinganiswa ophambili oboshwe yi-inna ye-innacedova, kodwa i-Bulgakov idlale umongikazi ongenaxhala.
Inqweneleka, kodwa intsomi yenzelwa indima kaMaya Grigorievna kwidrama "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo". Uhlobo lobunzima belixa eliphukileyo le-bulgakov yakhe inikezelwe ngobuchule obuphakamileyo.
Onke amaqhawekazi ale rhamncwa elingaqhelekanga linobuntu obuqinileyo nomlinganiswa ontsonkothileyo, intonga yentsimbi ngaphakathi kwaye inzima. Aba bangabalinganiswa abakwiipeyinti "zovuko", "bantu nakwizilwanyana", "iileta ezilungileyo", "ukuhlelwa sisifo seSlavs" kunye "nomngcwabo kaStalin." UMama Bulgakova kwi-heroine yexesha elidlulileyo wayeqondwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku kunokubonwa kule, ukuphonononga itepi "Ulutsha uPeter", "i-ballada malunga ne-knight enobuqaqawuli be-Avengo" noMtshato oHliweyo "kunye nomtshato ohlekileyo" nomtshato "kunye nomtshato ohle" nomtshato ".
Ukusuka kwindima yokugqibela yomdlali, abaphulaphuli bakhunjulwa yimifanekiso eyenziwe nguMaya Bulgakova kwimifanekiso ye "Gypsy" ("uMlawuli we-Engylich" (uMlawuli weSikolo) kunye "nophando olwenziwayo ziingcali", ngaphakathi " akudlalileyo inkokeli yeqela lolwaphulo-mthetho, umfazi okhohlakeleyo kunye nobomeleleyo. Intsomi yabantwana "ye-Domovik kunye neLace" yaba le yokugqibela kwi-biography yomdlali weqonga.
Ubomi Buqu
Phantse zonke ii-heroedines ze-oncries yomculi zingonwabanga ngebhinqa elaphukileyo ngekamva. Kodwa ubomi bukaMaya Bulgakova wahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Ubuhle bunempumelelo enkulu ebantwini. Ngenxa yeentsapho zakhe ezimcelele umngeni kunye namazwe.
Umdlali wokuqala womtshato ngumfundi. Kwikhosi yesi-2 yeBulgakov etshatileyo kwisondlo somsebenzisi. Wayefuna umfazi wendlu yakhe ekhaya, kodwa le yayingeyonxalenye yamaMaya: Wayephupha ngomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, intombi yeenyanga ezi-4 uZina wathunyelwa kugogo wakhe. Kwaye kungekudala, isondlo ngokwaso sanyamalala kubomi be-bulgiac.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe kwi-orchestra, uMama Grigorivna wadibana ne-Alexei-ene-Alexei eneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, unyana we-kgoodracich. Ndaphule ukuthandaza ukuba nditshatile. Kodwa ikhathazekile kakhulu - ngeengxabano rhoqo kunye noxolelwaniso.
Ukusuka eGablovich Bulgakov waya kunyana womlawuli waseMosfilm, uAlexander Suin. Wabumba ubuhle kangangokuba wamthatha kumfazi okhulelweyo. Watshata uMaya Bulgakova kwaye wanika intombi yam yempumlo kaMariya igama lakhe lokugqibela. Kunye nonyaka emva koko, kunye nomculi omncinci wabuyela eGablovich.
Nangona kunjalo, kuphela unyaka. Ngenxa yokuba ubuhle baseRussia baqubisana ne-ballermaster-yesiNgesi uRichard Collins, owayengumThetho omncinci kangangeminyaka eli-13. Kodwa kungekudala wanyanzelwa ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe. Ubizo kunye nebhinqa eliyithandayo, kodwa oko ngenxa ye-Russia kwaye iminyaka emininzi yafumana iileta zothando ezivela kuthando olunokuvuma kwimvakalelo.
Kodwa uAustrian Peter i-Dozzaz, efikile eMoscow kwimicimbi yezamashishini, ngenxa yeBulgaca, waphosa ilizwe lakhe kunye nosapho. Ngokudibeneyo baphila iminyaka eyi-16. UPeter wasweleka ngo-1994. UMaya Grigorievna ahambe naye. Ubomi bulahlekelwe yiyo yonke imibala nentsingiselo. Iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba efile, wasweleka. Kwaye unyaka emva kokusweleka kwakhe, uAlexey Gablovich, owayeyithanda kaMaya Bulgakov, wayengayipheli imihla yakhe.
Ukufa
Intlungu yenzekile ekuweni kowe-1994. UMaya Grigorievna, kunye nomntu osebenza naye, uthando uSololova waya kwikonsathi. Umqhubi wemoto akazange ajamelane nolawulo, kwaye imoto yaphuphuma yintsika.
Zombini izinto zenzala zangena kukhathalelo olunzulu, umqhubi wasweleka endaweni. I-Sonkolova yafunyanwa, kodwa uMayil Bulgakova kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva (Oktobha 7) Azange. Umdlali weqonga wangcwatyelwa ecaleni kwendoda yakhe uPeter Sconzoma kwidolophu enkulu "rakkit".
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "Wolnitsa"
- Ngo-1966 - "amaphiko"
- Ngo-1967 - "Emlilweni woduko akukho"
- Ngo-1969 - "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umhlaba varight"
- Ngo-1972 - "INkosana kunye neGegag"
- Ngo-1979 - "Gypsy"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Advents ye-Electronics"
- 1981 - "Farewell"
- Ngo-1982 - "I-Ballad ye-knight ye-vannings ye-Avengo"
- Ngo-1989 - "uphando luqhutywa ziingcali"
- Ngo-1990 - "Umngcwabo weStalin"
- 1994 - "Isantya sokuwa"
- Ngo-1995 - "Domovik kunye neLace"
- Ngo-1996 - "i-red mafia"