Biography
I-EFim Copelian ngumdlali weSoviet kunye ne-Actor yefilimu, i-rouct thatos ye-leningrad bdt (intloko yeGeorgy Tovstonogov). Zonke--zolwalamano zifunyanwe emva kokubonakala kwiscreen kwifilimu "zongenelelo ngoncedo", "ungenelelo lomhlali", "Iifowuni zaphakade".
I-Efim Copelly yazalelwa kwiSixeko saseBelaussian saseBelausita ngo-Epreli 1912 kwintsapho esisityebi. Ngokwemvelo yabasebenzi yayingamaYuda. Utat'omkhulu kwi-mama wayenetyala lesityalo. Utata wasebenza i-hard shirper. Umama wayinyamekela usapho apho abantwana abathandathu bakhula khona, kwaye bonke - oonyana.
I-Natim ye-Efima yayingabalandeli bobugcisa. Utata kunye nabazalwana abaBini bafunda bobabini. Emva kwexesha, umntakwabo uIsake waze waba ngumculi odumileyo. Ihlawule ibrashi kunye nelexesha elizayo. I-EFim iphupha ngumsebenzi woYilo.
Ilizwe le-ART MAPL Kophelin yasemncinci. Ngenye imini, i-Efima yangena ezandleni zikaTommik William Shakespeare. Inkwenkwe ifunde "inkosi yeire" kwaye yayisilwa ubuhle bomsebenzi. Kunqabile ukuba ube mncinci, wayeyiqonda intanda-bulumko yentlekele, kodwa kwimihla ngemihla endifunda ngayo yonke into eyabhalwa yiBrion enkulu. Emva koko i-EFim Copelian ayizange iqikelele ukuba ixesha liza kufika, kwaye yena uya kudlala kwiqonga lethiyetha ye-heroes, ebangela isaqhwithi semvakalelo ebuntwaneni.
Emva kokuphela kwe- "Suitrosts" edolophini, umfana uye waya eLeningrad. Apha ixesha elithile kusetyenziswa i-turner kwi "Bambieves ebomvu", wajonga kwisixeko esitsha. Kwaye wajonga emva kokuba kuthathe amaxwebhu kwi-Academy yobugcisa, apho yayikhona i-quelti yendalo. Ngelo xesha, i-Efima yaguqukele iminyaka eli-17 ubudala.
Nje ukuba umntu afumane imali yokufumana imali yepokotho yeza kwidramater enkulu. Apha sidinga nje abafana beminyaka yobudala bakhe. ICopelian yahlala i-BDT.
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1935, umculi oselula uphumelele kwi-chiotio yethiyetha kwi-BDT kwaye wamkelwe kwi-daupe yethiyetha. Ityala lokuseka "Andizukuyeka", ngubani oxelele i-heraic epic ye-chelyskintsev. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi, iindima ezithembayo zithembele kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Kwaye ke imfazwe enkulu yezwe yawa. I-EFim Copelian isayinile ngokukhawuleza kwi-folk militia. Kodwa bekungenakwenzeka ukuba ufike ngaphambili. Ukusuka kwimidlalo yamagcisa yenze iqonga lemidlalo yeMikhosi yeSizwe, eyatywina kumgca wangaphambili. Ixesha elingaphezulu, waphinda wakhululwa nguLeningrad Frontanda Agitvetvod. Ngamanye amaxesha i-gouupe kwafuneka ibeke ngokukhawuleza umculi odla umhlala-phantsi owaswelekayo kwibhulethini okanye eqwengana ngexesha lebhombu.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, i-EFim Copelian ibuyiselwe kwi-BDT yaKhe. Umculi wayesathembekile ukuba adlale abalinganiswa abangabanini. Kodwa ngo-1956, uGeorgy Tovstonov weza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, ekwazi ukubona ukuba nolindi onokubakho. I-EFim Zakharovich idlale abalinganiswa abaninzi abanomdla nabanzima. I-Tovstonov ibandakanya umlingisi kwezona mveliso zibalaseleyo, ezazintlanu "zangoku" ntaba yasengqondweni "i-Alexander Griboedov," Hanuma "Avcetale. Ngobuchule obungathangayo bomgcini badanile "Geben yethu".
Iifilimu
Ibhayiloji ye-cinematic ye-efima Kophelin yaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1930s. Ifilimu yabanjwa emfanekisweni "Impazamo yeqhawe", apho umthamzana wabonakala njenge-balagean. Kodwa ukubonakala kwesibini kwiscreen senzekile emva kweminyaka eli-9. Ezi yayiziindima ze-episodic kwifilimu yefilimu "ibhulukhwe" kunye neteyiphu ye-adventure ".
Ukuqala kwemfazwe, ifilimu ye-efim inqunyanyisiwe. Isibonelelo esitsha kuye kwafuneka silinde iminyaka eyi-8. Ekuqaleni i-50s, i-filmografi yomdlali weqonga owaziwayo weqonga uzaliswe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yomabonwakude, njenge "rift". Uthando Yarovaya ". Emva koko walandela umsebenzi wokuguqulelwa kwe "petroli", ifilimu yembali kunye nenguqu ".
Ngenxa yembonakalo yemibala, umculi ungenela indima ye-hanshole, i-wizard ye-wizard evela kwi-baku, i-cossack eul. Kwifilimu yasemkhosini ye-YAna Frida malunga notshintsho lwe-1917 "uCopetic" uCopelen wadlala enye ye-volles ye-coup. Iindima eziphambili kwipeyinti ziye eJosen Kynawansky, ePaveve Kadochnik. Eminye imiphetho emibini enikezelwe kwintshukumo yoguquko, umlingisi wavela ngendlela ye-quotsky ("ngo-Okthobha") kunye ne-Grigoria Commzhonikidze ("Kochuby"). Kwifilimu yesibini, uNikolay Rybnikov unikezelwe kubaphulaphuli.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-60s, iifilimu zomkhosi nezomguqulo zathathelwa indawo yidrama yentlalo kunye nezikhululo zefilimu. Kwifilimu malunga ne-cosmonauts "I-COPEKYAN YOKUQALA" YAYE KUPHELA I-POPECRERE, Kwisicelo se-winoden "
Indima yokuqala yokuqala ifumene umculi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970. Kwifilimu yasemkhosini, "Kulungile, bafana", apho i-Evgeny Stems, i-Nikolail Konononov, iVictoria Fedorov, umlingisi wafumana indima ye-tinsmith. Ifilimu yajonga abaphulaphuli ezi-13 ezizigidi ezili-13, nto leyo eyakuphembelela ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa kwamagcisa athabatha inxaxheba kwifilimu.
Emva koko "ukubanjwa okunokubangela umdla", "ukhenketho oluyingozi", "ukhenketho oluyingozi", "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo", "uNikolay Bauman", ezi peyintiyo zazizisa udumo lwenene kwi-Efim Kopelan. Umdlali weqonga udlale kakhulu kwaye enetalente ukuba nakwindima encinci yakhunjulwa ngumbonisi ngonaphakade.
Umdlali wabadlali onelizwi elihle, kuba baxambulisana abaphathi abaninzi. Umdlali wemfihlo obizwa ngokuba yi-EFIM ZAbodrovich. Eli zwi lisuk 'entliziyweni livakala kwiifilimu ezininzi njengombhali welizwi lombhali. Owona msebenzi udumileyo we-COPEWAn kwisandi - ikhasethi "amaxesha entwasahlobo".
Ngo-1973, i-Efim Zakharovich kopelian yafumana isihloko sobugcisa babantu beSoviet Union. Umsebenzi wokugqibela womlimi yindima ye-mikhail lukich ka-kaftanova evela kwi-station yeTV yeTV ye-70s "iminxeba engapheliyo". ICopelly ifilwe kwifilimu kude kube kudala iintsuku zokugqibela. Ukongeza, i-EFIM Zakharovich ivele kwiiprojekthi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - i-Waterville "i-straw hat" kunye nedrama "olga iSergeevna".
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato wokuqala wase-Efim Kophewan kumculi uTatiana Pevtsova wavela ukuba mfutshane: Esi sibini sihlala kunye iminyaka emi-5 saza sahlukana nge-1940s. Kunye nonyaka emva koko, umzobi wadibana nothando lobomi-I-Arress Llummila Makarov. Abantu abancinci badibana kwi-BDT. Watshata nenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe.
Ubomi bobuqu be-Efima Kophelian buphumelele ngovuyo. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yomlingisi obophelelekileyo kunye nokuchukumisa ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo. Esidlangalaleni, umculi akazange athanda ukubonisa iimvakalelo, kodwa iqabane lalisoloko liqinisekile ukuba uFima uyamthanda. Abadlali baphila kunye iminyaka engama-34. Kule mtshato, ekuphela konyana kaKirill Copelian, owaqhubeka esenza umsebenzi ongunongoza wazalwa. Unyana wayesele ebomini ngo-2005, uLyudmiliLa makarova - ngo-2014.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi be-EFim Copelian isebenze kakhulu. Umdlali weqonga kwi-cinema kunye nethiyetha. Ukhenketho olusisigxina, ukuhamba kunye neemeko zekhaya ezimbi ngexesha le-Trips zidiniwe amandla kunye nempilo ejonge phantsi.Ukufa kuka-Efim Copoklin kwaba ngequbuliso. Umzobi wabulawa sisifo sentliziyo yesibini. Owokuqala wakwazi ukusinda, wanceda oogqirha. Kodwa emva konyango esibhedlele, i-EFEIM zakharovich yathunyelwa ukuba ilungiselele impilo kwi-sanatorium kwilitye lokusila. NgoMatshi 6, 1975, umculi wagula. Kodwa ekubeni abasebenzi bezonyango sele bexineneyo ngoSuku lwaMabhinqa ngamazwe, ke i-ambulensi yayifanele ibizelwe iLeningrad. Intliziyo yomlingisi ayikwazanga ukumela umthwalo, kwaye ogqirha ekufikeni kwabo bathetha kuphela ukufa.
Ingcwaba lomlingisi elikwimbono yokoqobo ye-volkovsky ye-st. petersburg. Ngo-2012, ngenkulungwane yokuzalelwa komculi, izitampu zokuposa zakhululwa ngefoto yomzobo weKophelian.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955 - "ubunzima"
- Ngo-1957 - "ukuhamba kumgubo"
- Ngo-1964 - "Kulungile, amakhwenkwe!"
- Ngo-1965 - "amashumi amabini anesithandathu abayamasimishinari abathandathu
- Ngo-1966 - "Abaveleli abangaboniseli"
- Ngo-1967 - "Nikolay Bauman"
- Ngo-1968 - "I-Adventures entsha"
- Ngo-1968 - ungenelelo
- Ngo-1968 - "Impazamo yoMhlali"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukhenketho oluyingozi"
- Ngo-1971 - "Isithsaba soBukhosi baseRussia, okanye sangengoku"
- Ngo-1973-1983 - "umnxeba wanaphakade"
- Ngo-1973 - "injineli ye-Crash Gardi"
- Ngo-1974 - "I-Straw Hat"
- Ngo-1975 - Olga Sergeeevna