Biography
Uninzi lwababhali-mbali luyavuma ukuba umakhulu u-Ivan owoyikekayo, inkosazana enkulu uSoscow Sochia (i-karoya) i-paleogist idlala indima enkulu ngokobumkani beMoscow. Uninzi luyithathela ingqalelo ngumbhali we "moscow - iRoma yesithathu". Kwaye kunye ne-thaleologue efakwe kwithafa eliphezulu, kukho ukhozi oluvela kwintloko ephindwe kabini. Ekuqaleni wayeyingubo yosapho yengalo ye-nonysy yakhe, emva koko wafudukela kumfuziselo wawo bonke ookumkani nabalawuli baseRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Zoya Paleologist ivele ekukhanyiseni (ngokukhankanya) kwi-1455 MR .. Intombi ye-Depot ye-Maisi Taleogist yazalelwa kubuhlungu nokuguqula ixesha-ixesha lokuwa ubukhosi beByzantine.
Emva kokubanjwa kwe-iConstantinon, i-tulkish tultan mehd i kwaye isweleke i-Emperor Konstantin, i-foma ye-foma ye-fontantin, i-foma palegist, inomfazi wayo, uCarine Akhai nabantwana, babaleka eCorfu. Ukusuka apho wafudukela eRoma, apho kwakunyanzelwa ukuba aye kubuKatolika. NgoMeyi 1465, uThomas wasweleka. Ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka kwakamsinya emva kokufa kwamaqabane alo nyaka. Bantwana, uZoya nabantakwabo - i-Manuel eneminyaka emi-5 kunye noAreriya oneminyaka esi-7 ubudala, bafudukela eRoma emva kokusweleka kwabazali.
Inzululwazi yesiGrike, i-Vissarion ye-Union, eyayikhonza i-cadinal kuTata Savta iv (yaba ngumthengi weSistine edumileyo eSisistine, ebandakanyeka kwimfundo yeenkedama. ERoma, iNkosazana yamaGrike e-Esk yoya paragists kunye nabantakwabo bakhuliswa kwinkolelo yamaKatolika. Ikhadinali yakhathalela umxholo wabantwana kunye nemfundo yabo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-vissisne ye-vissisne ngemvume yoopopu ihlawule i-piedies ye-paleogists, eyayiquka izicaka, ugqirha, oonjingalwazi, abaguquleli, abaguquleli, nabaguquleli nababingeleli. I-Teloist yeTheleogist ifumene imfundo eqinileyo ngelo xesha.
Inkosazana enkulu Moscow
Xa uSophia wafika kwiminyaka yobuninzi, i-venetian scodia yayixhalabile ngomtshato wakhe. Thatha intombazana entle yomfazi wayo yaqala ukunika uKumkani waseCyprus Jacques II DEUSHEAN. Kodwa wala lo mtshato, ukuba nempikiswano noBukhosi base-Ottoman. Kunyaka emva koko, ngo-1467, isifihlo sekhadinali ngesicelo sikaPope Paul II sicebisa ukuba ubuhle be-byzantine entle kwi-rince kunye ne-karachchiolo yase-Italiya. Inzuzo eyenzekileyo yenzekile, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingabi, umtshato warhoxiswa.
Kukho inguqulelo eyenziwa nguSophia ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nabadala abano-Othos kwaye banamathela ngokholo lobuOthodoki. Yena ngokwakhe wenza imigudu yokungatshati umntu engaphakathi, ekhathaza yonke imitshato eyanikelwa kuye.
Kwindawo yokutshintsha kobomi be-SOFIA TLEOLOG, i-1467, iqabane likaGrand Duke Moscow I-I-IVan I-III maria Bria Boriavna isweleke. Kule mtshato, ekuphela konyana kaIvan. UPopu Paul II, ukubala ukusasazeka kobuKatolika eMoscow, ophakamise imeko yabahlolokazi kuyo yonke iRussia ukuba ithathe iwadi yakhe.
Emva kothethathethwano oluneminyaka emi-3 ubudala ivan III, ekuthethwa yiBhunga kuMama, iMetropolitan Filip ne-boyar, bagqiba kwelokuba batshate. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inguqu yeSofia Paleolog kwi-Katolika i-Katolika i-Pope ithe cwaka. Ngapha koko, baxela ukuba umKristu oorthodx wacetywa ngabafazi. Abazange bacinge ukuba kunjalo.
NgoJuni 1472, kwi-basilica yopostile abangcwele uPeter noPawulos eRoma, imbalelwano ye-Ivan III kunye ne-sofia paleogsts yenzeka. Emva koko, ukubekwa kwetrafikhi yomtshakazi kwakushiye eRoma ukuya eMoscow. Ihamba kunye nomtshakazi kuyo yonke i-fissinary efanayo.
I-bogna ye-bogna ichaze uSophia endaweni ekhethekileyo. Wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, wayenesikhumba esimhlophe kunye nama amehlo amnandi kunye namahle. Kwakungaphezulu kwe-160 cm. Umzimba weqabane lakho elizayo loMlawuli waseRussia wayenemfuyo.
Kukho inguqulelo eya kwilali yaseSofia Paleogist, ngaphandle kwempahla nobucwebe, zazininzi ezona ncwadi zibalulekileyo zethala leencwadi elitshabalalayo le-Ivan. Phakathi kwazo yayikukunyanga kukaPlaton noAristotle, imibongo yamakhaya angaziwayo.
Ekupheleni kwendlela ende, eyayiphethe iJamani nePoland, i-Sofia yeToofia yeTheLealogists yaqonda ukuba i-paleogist i-ortolika i-orthodoxy yoyisiwe. UZoya, owayemkile eRoma, wabonisa injongo eqinileyo ukuba ibuyele elukholweni wookhokho - ubuKristu. Umtshato wenzeka eMoscow ngoNovemba 12, 1472. Umsitho wabanjwa kwi-castheratuni.
Eyona mpumelelo iphambili yeSofia Paleolog, eguqukele ekubeni sisibonelelo esikhulu seRussia, ithathwa njengempembelelo yendoda yokwala ukuhlawula imbeko kwi-Golden Horde. Ngenxa yomlingane, u-Ivan owesithathu wanesidima sokuseta kwakhona i-Tatar-Mongolian Igo, nangona iinkosana zasekuhlaleni kunye ne-Elite zacela ukuhlawula igazi.
Ubomi Buqu
Kuyabonakala ukuba, ubomi bobuqu beSofia Paleolog kunye neGrand Doke Ivan i III iphuhlise ngempumelelo. Kule mtshato, kwazalwa intsholongwane enkulu - oonyana abayi-5 kunye neentombi ezi-4. Kodwa ubukho belifu kwinkosazana entsha ye-Sofia eMoscow kunzima ukufowuna. Aba bafazi babona impembelelo enkulu awayenayo umfazi wakhe kwiqabane lakhe. Uninzi lwabantu aluzange luthande.
I-Persiking, iPrimeugini yayinolwalamano olubi nendlalifa, yazalwa kumtshato wokuqala ka-Ivan III, ivan abancinci. Ngapha koko, kukho inguqulelo apho iSophia ibandakanyeka kwityhefu ye-ivan abancinci kunye nokususwa ngakumbi kumandla eqabane lakhe elena voloshanka nonyana weDmitry.
Ngapha koko, uSophia Paleolor wayenempembelelo enkulu kuyo yonke imbali engaphaya kweRussia, kwinkcubeko kunye noyilo. Wayengunina wendlalifa ukuya kwitrone yeVasily III kunye nogogo ivan ombi. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, umzukulwana wayenokufana okuqinisekileyo kunye notatomkhulu wakhe osisilumko.
Ukufa
I-Sophia Paleist, iNkosazana enkulu yaseSoskovskaya, Aprili 7, 1503, ifile. Umyeni, uIvan III, wasinda kwiqabane lakho kangangeminyaka emi-2.
USophia wangcwatywa kufutshane nomfazi wangaphambili ivan III kwi-sarcophas yengcwaba le-castranceral. Ikati yatshatyalaliswa ngo-1929. Kodwa intsalela yamabhinqa endlu yasebukhosini yagcinwa - batshintshelwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi kweKhosithanges.