Biography
Imbongi yeSoviet eyaziwayo kunye neRussia ivele ekukhanyeni kaMatshi 13, 1913. Unina yayingumongikazi kunye notitshala u-Olga Mikhailovna, kwaye utata uyahamba kwi-Intemigiafeelia yemvelaphi ye-Aledandrovich. Inkwenkwe yaba nkulu entsatsheni kwaye kunye nabantakwabo (uAlexander noMikhail) babamba ubuntwana obumnandi kumadlelo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Isikolo sasemaphandleni sanele ukusuka kwi "generic Nest" ye-mingalkov, ngenxa yokuba amakhwenkwe aqesha umkhathaleli wobuqu - uEmma Rosenberg, ekondla yemvelaphi yaseJamani. I-Emma ihamba phambili kwaye ibandakanyeka ngqo ekuphuhlisweni kweewadi zakhe, kwaye basoyika ukungathobeli umcebisi wabo. I-Sergey kuzo zonke izinto zithanda kakhulu isiJamani. Owona mkhulu ka-mingalkov, ebuntwaneni, wathetha ngokugqibeleleyo kolu lwimi kwaye wafunda ngokukhululekileyo izicatshulwa ze-schiller shotler kunye ne-goehe.
Emva kwexesha elithile, usapho lwafudukela eMoscow, kwaye ke amakhwenkwe ekugqibeleni aye esikolweni. USergey wakwazi ukuguqulela ngokukhawuleza kwibanga lesine. I-Odnooklassniki yokuqala ihlekisa, eyathi ilahlekile. Kodwa itempile emnandi nenobuhlobo yembongi yexesha elizayo yamvumela ukuba ayoyise iintliziyo zaboni bakhe kwaye abe ngumhlobo wabo osenyongweni.
Kungekudala intsapho yaseMikhalkov yaphinda yafudukela, kwaye uSergey, njengobhuti, wanyanzeleka ukuba akhe ubudlelwane kunye nabo bafunda nabo. Ngeli xesha-kwintsimi ye-stavropol. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulapho umsebenzi wokuqala we-poiet wapapashwa, yayitalente yakhe yaqala ukubonisa ebuntwaneni.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Ergedy kunye neSecujisnatic yeSergey Mialkov ukusuka kwixesha elincinci yathandwa ngabantu abameli besini esahlukileyo. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala waba nguNatalia Konilovskaya (utata wakhe wayengumculi odumileyo uPeter Konichalovsky). Lo mtshato unokubizwa ngokuba yinto engaqhelekanga: Iqabane lalineminyaka eli-10 ubudala kunendoda yakhe entsha, kwaye yayingazamisi isithsaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukunikela phantsi kwentloko yembongi yolutsha, umfazi wavumela ukuba athwale umsesane obaluleke kakhulu kumnwe wakhe wasemasakweniso.Kuyamangalisa ukuba, lo manyano lungaqhelekanga lumelele kakhulu. USergey naseNatalia wayehlala kunye iminyaka engama-53 kwaye wahlukaniswa kuphela ngo-1988, xa babesahlukaniswa nokufa kukaKonchalovskaya.
Oonyana ababini ababezalelwe kulo mtshato womeleleyo bakhetha indlela yokuyila kwaye kungekudala kwabakho abantu abadumileyo kunabazali babo. UAndrei Kowchalovsky waziwa njengoMlawuli, umculi we-folk kunye nowokwolisi. Nikita Mikhalkov nawo umculi, umlawuli, umgcini-sihlomba kunye nomdlali weqonga.
Iminyaka elithoba emva kukaNatalia Konachalovskaya yaya kwiLizwe labanye, iSergey Mikhalkov yaya kwi-ofisi yerejista enonyulo olutsha. Inkosikazi yesibini neyokugqibela imbongi yaba nguJulia Subbotina, intombi ye-valbotin edumileyo. Umahluko kwiminyaka engama-48 akazange aphazamise amaqabane aphile ubomi bomphefumlo, intliziyo entliziyweni yokufa kukaSergei Vladimirovich.
Indalo
Esi siganeko sembali se-biography mikhalkov yenzeka kunyaka-nyaka we-1928: Iphephancwadi labizwa ngokuba "kwi-RUPE" lapapasha "indlela" ubudala, ngaphandle komntu oneminyaka ubudala. Okubangela umdla kukuba, imbongi idume ngezo ntsuku i-Alexander Smemetsky sele kwindalo yabantwana yokuqala yeSergey yabona amandla akhe amakhulu.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uSergey Mikhalkov wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye intsimi ye-stavropol kwaye abuyele kwikomkhulu. Ekuqaleni, kwakufuneka abe nzima kakhulu: ukuzama ukwenza imali kwitalente yokufunda iphela iphela engaphumelelanga, ibalwe nawuphi na umsebenzi. Kumnqweno wokwenza imali ngobomi, iSergey Mikhalkov isebenze kumzi-mveliso wokuluka, kwaye kwiindlela zokuhamba ngejoni ngohlobo, kunye nezinye izikhundla ezininzi.
Ngo-1933, iphephandaba i-Izvestia labela inqanaba lembongi yolutsha: I-Sundrance Accounting. Umbhali waBantwana odumileyo adumileyo akazange acinge ukuba i-coup yamakhadinali engakumbi kwithuba lakhe laliqhotyoshelwe ngokwakho amanyathelo ngqo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala seminyaka yee-1930s, ingqokelela yokuqala yemisebenzi ngeSergey Mikhalkov yapapashwa, kwaye kwakufuneka benze nabantu baseSoviet. Imibongo yakhe ifundwe kwiiklabhu, iesokhratha, irediyo.
Ngo-1936, yonke le phephandaba iZevestari enye yashicilelwa ngumbongo wembongi ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Svetlana". Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ekuqaleni i-sergey ibizwa ngokuba yivesi yakhe "uLullaby", kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele kuye, ukuze akholise ummeli wezesondo omangalisayo. Intombazana le nto, ye-AM, ayizange ithande. Kodwa uYosefu uStalin (owayebizwa ngokuba nguSvetlana) wayenenzondelelo zentliziyo ye-togan kunye nalo mbongo. Ngokwemvelo, ngezo ntsuku, ukubanjwa kukaStalin kwakuthetha ukuba uMbhali kakhulu.
Ebudeni beminyaka yee-1930s, imbongi yacelwa ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, apho kwakuyimfuneko ukuza nengoma yoovulindlela. USergey Mialkov ngemdlanga kakuhle umsebenzi kwaye wade wahlala esebenzisa inkokeli kwinkampu yoovulindlela, ukuba ave ngokufanelekileyo ukuba uphela umoya, uhleli kwindawo yokulala.
"Malume uStepa"
Ukugxekwa okokuqala kwemibongo eyazalwa evela kwi-mingalkov emva kwamava, uBoris Ivante waba (Umhleli wejenali "nguvulindlela"). Omnye wemisebenzi (emva koko yabizwa ngokuba "ngummi othathu") kuye kwafuneka ukuba ube yindaba ukuba ivakale kwaye yapapashwa.Ke uSergey Mikhalkova wazalwa umbono awupheleli kumbongo omnye. Umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba abhale umbongo wokwenene kubantwana, oya kuba nomdla kwabantwana abaneminyaka emininzi ubudala. Kulapho ke loo mbhali wadalela inyathelo le-"Malume" - mhlawumbi lolona lonwabo lwayo.
Ihlala ingqongqo kwaye ipile, i-ivan ivuyiwe ngumbongo. Ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na nayiphi na i-oscations epapasha umsebenzi kwijenali yakhe, kwaye iSergey Mialkova yathumela ukuba ifunde kubulumko bukaSamuweli Yakovvich Marshak Marshak Marshak marshak marshak marshak marshak marshak. Eleloku laxelela i-novice ye-novice, into emele ibe ngumsebenzi wabantwana ukuba ibe nefuthe lokuphuhliswa, ukufundisisa, ukukhulisa umntwana.
Phantsi kwesikhokelo somcebisi onamava, iMikhalkov yaphinda yaphinda yaphinda yadibanisa "inyathelo lakhe lomalume". Ngokuthe ngcembe, ungqekelo lwandiswa kwaye lwanda, konke ukupheliswa kwento entsha kuyo. Ubuqhawe, ukunyaniseka nokuzahlulela koMalume uStepe - indoda efanele ilizwe lakhe ihleli ingaguqukanga.
Iminyaka yeMfazwe
Kungekudala emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, imbongi yesiphithiphithi yabizwa ngokuba yimikhosi ebomvu. Kwiminyaka eliqela, wenza njengembambano yomkhosi. Ilizwe, lalilwela inkululeko yakhe, laphefumlela iSergey ukuba ibhale iimeko ezimbini iifilimu: "Yilwa phantsi kwesithixo" kunye "neentombi zangaphambili". Ukudala imeko "yangaphambili-yentombazana", imbongi emva koko yanikwa ibhaso likarhulumente.
Ngo-1943, uSergey Mialkov kunye nomhlobo wakhe olungileyo kaGabo wagqiba kwelokuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lokubhala iculo le-Union State. Inketho ecetywayo yimbongi yayikukungcamla uJoseph Stalin. Emva kohlengahlengiso oluncinci kunye nezilungiso, lo mhobe wamkelwa kwaye ngo-1544 kwindibano yelizwe lonke weva. Ngo-1977, umbhali wabhala i-ofisi yesibini yomsebenzi wakhe.
Kumele kuqatshelwe ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iSergey Vladimirovich yaphinda yathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwe-hymn entsha, sele ikwi-Russian Federation. Njengakwiminyaka eyangaphambili, ukhetho lwakhe lwamkelwa njengeyona nto ilungeleyo, kwaye ngo-2000, kwidabi le-Kurantov, seva iivesi zaseMikhalkov, zibeke umculo.
Imfazwe yeposi
Emva kokugqitywa kweMfazwe Yezwe Elinqatyiweyo, iSergey Mialkov yabuyela kwizihloko zabantwana ezithandwayo, ikakhulu ukubhala isebenzele abantwana. Kwicebiso lika-Alexander Tolstoy, wazama yena kuhlobo lwe-basni. Amava aphumelele kakhulu, kwaye kwiminyaka yeminyaka yakhe yokuyila, i-Sergey Vladimirovich ikwazile ukubhala ngaphezulu kwemibongo engaphezu kwe-250.Kwakhona, imbongi esenziwa ngenkuthalo ekubhaleni ngeefilimu ezifanayo. Umzekelo, yeyalo ukuba sinyanzelekile ukuba sivele sivela kwiikhathuni ezilungileyo nezimnandi zeSoviet, "" Apha zikuluma, "" I-EAfrika ishushu "," njengenkomo endala ethengisiweyo ", Msgstr "Inkwenkwe-zaknayka". Iyonke, i-sergey mialkov imeko yepeyinti yeshumi elinambini le-Init, kubandakanya neekhathuni malunga noMalume.
I-Sergey Mikhalkov kunye neemeko zefilimu: "ezintathu dibanisa ezimbini", "iibhutsi zekati eziNtsha kwi-Boots", njl njl. Uguqulele neRussia kwaye walungelelanisa uMphulaphuli waseSoviet, izicatshulwa ze-czech operas "kwaye i-Damn neKACH" kwaye "kuthengisiwe nguMtshakazi". Imbongi yazibandakanya nokubhala iidrafutha ezenzelwe abantu abadala:
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko
Njengomnye weembongi ozithandayo uStalin sergey vladimirovich ngempumelelo umsebenzi wezopolitiko. Ukwazile ukufumana isikhundla soNobhala weManyano yababhali, kamva - Unobhala weManyano yababhali be-RSFRR, kwaye emva kwexesha elincinci - uSihlalo walo mbutho.
USergey Mikhalkov wakwazi ukusebenza njengoSekela weBhunga eliPhakamileyo. Impumelelo yezopolitiko, imbongi yayidla ngokugxekwa ngabantu ababephila ngexesha, ababewuqwalasela umsebenzi wakhe njengomhlobo ngokunxulumene nabasemagunyeni.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngaxesha linye i-mingalkov ithathe inxaxheba kwintshutshiso. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubudala isimo sombhali malunga le meko sitshintshile, kodwa ngelo xesha wayekholelwa ukuba uza kuyenza into elungileyo.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, umbhali wathabatha isikhundla sesi sihlalo soluntu lokubhala izinto zokubhala, kwaye ngaphambi nje kokuba afezeke ngumpostile u-Andrei okhuthaza kwicandelo elikhulu lencwadi.
Ukufa
Umbhali wasweleka nge-27 ka-Agasti, ka-2009, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-96 ubudala. I-Native kunye nezalamane zeMikhalkov yathi kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni abokugqibela kubomi babo bokumka e-Snah Snadiich Vladimich kuye wonke umntu othandayo. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ushiye ilizwe lethu, wavula amehlo akhe wathi: "Ewe, ngokwaneleyo kum. Sala kakuhle".
Akunakulindeleka ukuba umntu othile aphikise ngesibakala sokuba imbongi enetalente yayihlala ubomi obutofotofo kwaye ishiye umkhondo obonakalayo kwimbali nenkcubeko. USergey Mialkov wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy, uFarewell kwimbongi waqhutywa kwiCawe ka-Kristu ngemini yokufa kwakhe.