Biography
I-Leegendary Actor, umculi we-RSFRR we-RSFRR, ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso leSiRade yaseRussia, i-Alexey Petrenko, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamaqhinga okutshata kunye ne-cinema. Ivela kwi-cohot ezimbalwa zeenkwenkwezi zasekhaya ze-cinema, ekusebenzeni kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendima. UPeter okokuqala, uJoseph Stalin, i-Abbot Farsute, umrhwebi we-Parmechnich I-Parmechnich - Yonke indima yale relekrele yayichanekile kwinjongo kwaye ngonaphakade ndikhumbula abaphulaphuli.
UAlexey Vasneevich Petreko wazalwa ngoMatshi 26, 1938 kwi-IKRR yaseUkraine, kwilali yaseCheyber Cssergov. Ngokungafumani datha, kukho umhla owahlukileyo kwiPasipoti yakhe - Aprili 1, 1938. Kwenzeka ukuba irekhodi lokuzalwa labazali ikwazile ukwenza iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubonakala kwakhe elukhanyisweni, kuba kwakungekho Bhunga laLali, kwaye kwafuneka afike kwilali yaselumelwaneni.
Ifumana njani kwaye apho iphupha lasemaphandleni lifumana njani iphupha lokuya kwinqanaba - ibali lithe cwaka. Kodwa emva kokuphumelela, uAlexei Perenko waya kwiDyunivesithi yemidlalo yeqonga. Wanyula iZiko laseKharko V, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ngumfundi wakhe umntu wesithathu.
Emva kokusilela komntu ngamnye, uAlexey waya emsebenzini "engahlali entanyeni" kubazali bakhe. Phantse iminyaka emithathu wayesebenza kwi-carge kwi-Ckazigov. Kwaye ukuba umzamo wesithathu awuzange uphumelele ngempumelelo, i-Petreko yayinokwenzeka emkhosini. Kwaye ekubeni waguquka ukuba abe yi-cegantic - iisentimitha ezili-190 - ke lo mfo uya kuthatha ezi zithuthi, ukulibazisa ukuqala kwebhayiloji yakhe kwiminyaka emine.
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1961, uAlexey Petloma wafumana idiploma ye-Kharkov yeDyunivesithi ye-Kharokov Theatre, efunde ngempumelelo eqinile kwi-Arncir kaZwelonke ye-USSR Ivan Mastanenkoo. Ngokuhambisa, umlingisi we-novice wawela kumculo weZaporirizhia kunye nethiyetha yeDrama egama linguNicholas Shhors. Ngale ndawo, wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, inqanaba lethiyetha yaseZaporizhia latshintshwa kwinqanaba ledrassi yaseRussia. Kodwa lalilapha kuphela unyaka: intetho ethembisayo kwaye iqaqambile kwaye iqaqambile kakhulu iphawula uMlawuli oyiNtloko kunye nomphathi wezobugcisa we-leningrad yeLensisovet Vladimirov kwaye babeka yonke imizamo yokususa umfana.
Emva kweminyaka eliqela ephumeleleyo yenkonzo yeholo yemidlalo yase-Lenssovet, i-Alexey Petreko yaya "kwimiqondiso yasimahla": Uhlala etshintshe iqonga, ekhetha kuphela iindima azithandayo. Umculi owathi wavuma ukuba uhlala elandela umgaqo "ongcono kakhulu kwaye unobukrelekrele kune-Omnivo."
Kungekudala uAlexei Perenko wavela kwimiboniso yeendawo ezidumileyo zeMoscow: ukusukela ngo-1977 wadlala kwi-theatre enkulu kwisikrweqe esincinci, ukusukela ngo-1978, iminyaka emine ubudala i-Scat Walows. Emva kwexesha, abaphulaphuli baqwalaselwa kumdlalo wobugcisa abanetalente kwi-metropolitan "yesikolo semidlalo yanamhlanje" kunye nethiyetha kwi-tagank.
I-TheAtuarias yaluphele kwaye namhlanje iyayikhumbula indima yakhe enekratshi ye-coca ekuqulunqweni komlawuli we "Serrso" vasilyeva. Intsebenzo yayinempumelelo enkulu kwaye yahamba iminyaka emine ilandelelana, kude kube phakathi kwe-80s.
Emva kwexesha, i-Petreko ye-petresi iphinde yaqala kwi-Satin enqwenelekayo kumdlalo "ezantsi." Lilonke, i-Alexey Petreko yadlalwa malunga ne-100 yeendima kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Iifilimu
Ukusukela ngo-1991, uAlexey Vasneevich Petreko - Umdlali weqonga likaMaxim Gork Studio Studio. I-cinegraphy yebhayiloti ye-cinematic ayinasityebi kwaye ihluthiwe kunemorical. Kodwa olu luhlobo lwamabonwakude, olulandelayo emva kokubonakala kwiscreen Umculi uyaziwa ngokubanzi.
I-Debut Petrenko kwiscreen senzekile ngo-1967. UAlexey Vasneevich wenza indima encinci kwi-meloddrama viktov sokolov "Usuku lwelanga": Udlala umlindi-fan-fanner. I-Pebut iguqukele ukuze iphumelele, kwaye ekuqaleni kwe-70s, umdlali wanikwa iindima eziphambili zokuqala. Kwifilimu eMnyama nemhlophe e-Grigoti ye-Kozintseva "uKumkani u-shakespeare rhaseza, i-Alexey Petreko yandulela e-Oswald.
Indima yokuqala yePetreko yayiyindima enkulu kwi-Sult Genda Mitti mitti "Tale malunga nendlela uTsar Arape wayetshatile." Kwintsebenzo yomlingisi, ii-autocrats zavela ukuba zichaziwe uninzi lwababhali-mbali: ngqwabalala, kodwa zilungile. Kule mfanekiso, i-Alexey Petreko yadlalwa kwi-duet ephumeleleyo ne-vladimir vsotsky, eyavelayo ngendlela ye-Araup Ibrahi Ibrahim Hannibal.
Enye indima yenkanyezi yayidlalwa ngu-Alexei Petreko ngo-1981 kwi-Drama eyimbali ye-kimimov ". Umculi ophathiswe uphawu oluphambili - i-grigory rasputin. Amalungelo akwiifilimu athengiswa phesheya: bawubona umfanekiso eFrance, e-Itali naseMelika, wafumana amabhaso amaninzi, kubandakanya ne-Gold Gold Prix.
Kwisikrini seSoviet "I-Aguny" yaphuma kuphela ngo-1985. Ukongeza kwi-Petreko kuyo, badlala oonobumba abaphambili i-anashin, i-Alice frundlich kunye ne-leonid ikhutshiwe. UAlexey Vasneevich uvunyelwe ngendlela engathethekiyo ngokunzulu itempile eshushu, engafakwanga yeRisputin.
Emva kwexesha, i-Alexey Petrenko yatsalwa ngokuphindaphindwayo zizikhokelo kwindima eqingqiweyo apho kudlalwe ubuntu. Izihlandlo ezininzi wadlala uStalin, waphinda waphinda waphinda wasanda uIvan owoyikekayo no-Ataman Platov. Kodwa nakwabantu ababuthathaka, abanobuthathaka, umlingisi wadlala kakubi: koku unokuqinisekisa, ukujonga idrama yedayiri yase-Asia, apho wadlala khona i-kligin yotywala.
Emva kwexesha, uAlexey Petrenko waphinda wabonisa italente yakhe emangalisayo yokuvela ngokutsha, ukudlala ngamagorha ngeentlobo. Wabeka loo frisky Swistigaylov "kwisohlwayo", emva koko umthengisi we-mokayu prmerch the the pramaier ngcwele zaseDrama "phayaa ngaphandle kwemfazwe."
Kwinkulungwane entsha, uAlexey Pesreko wayengaphulukanga kwaye wayengomnye wezobugcisa be-rinema yasekhaya. Ngo-2003, iscreen entsha yeNover Feder Dostoevsky "idiot" ikhutshwe kwizikrini. Kwi-evigimir ye-eptudimir botto, i-Alexei Petreko inomfanekiso we-Ivigin Jikelele, indoda ye-semi-dishwashad, i-arshwasad ye-stawway enikezwe inyani. U-Evgeny Mironov, Vladimir Mashkov noLydia Vellezhev badlala abalinganiswa abaphambili bedrama.
Abalandeli baphinde babone umntu owuthandayo ngo-2006: I-Alexey Petreko yavela kwifilimu yokuzonwabisa uBoris Patrinak "ye-givago". Kuluhlu lwe-endowmous engcaciso ye-Alexander Pokhina, uAlexey Vasneevich edlala i-fiddeya kazesiya ka-Yazimirovich, eyakha kwakhona italente yetalente yakhe phambi kwabo.
Ngo-2007, i-Petrenko idlalwa ngeJughtthy iJuryths, umhlala-phantsi kunye nomsebenzi wangaphambili weMetrostroy kwi-Nikita Mikita Mikhalkov "12". Kule filimu, i-concelting yamagcisa yaqokelelwa: I-Sergey makovetsky, i-valentin Gall, Nikita Mikhalkov, eNikiy Garmash kunye nabanye abantu abasaziwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-cinema.
Ummangali omtsha ovela kubabukeli abanetalente abafumene ngo-2009, xa idrama yengqondo "undingcwabe kwi-plinth" ingcwatywayo "ikhutshwe kwizikrini, ifihliweyo yibali likaPavel Sanaeva. I-Alexey Petrenko yadlala utat'omkhulu kaSasha.
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-Premiere yoludwe lwembali "I-WOFOLD DISTING: Yabona ixesha lenzeka kwi-TV yomjelo" weRussia ". Iteyiphu enkulu yahlangatyezwa ngokufudumeleyo njengababukeli kunye nababukeli kwaye bafumana amanqaku aphezulu. UAlexey Petreko waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda wafumana iSomandla Staltin Stalin.
I-2010 iphawulwe yi-primer yomdlalo weqonga lomkhosi, i-nikita mingalkov ye-dilogy "idiniwe ngu-Russian, kodwa eyona ifilimu ebiza kakhulu i-40 ukuya kwi-55 yezigidi zeedola ezilinde irejista yemali. NgoDisemba ka-2011, abaphulaphuli bajonga umabonwakude we-13 wokupeyinta, apho babona uAlexei Perenko njenge-Akhawuntingi ye-Akhawuntingi ye-Aleute. Umsebenzi womculi, njengoko kulindeleke, kwakungekho ibango elinye: kumkhwa owodwa omiselweyo, "wabeka" kwindawo yokucoca amandla.
I-Alexey Petreko ichithakele kwaye kwi-cinema yoNyaka oMtsha "Yolki-2", eyavela phakathi kuDisemba ngo-2011. Kule melodrama, waphinda waphinda waya eGrigoria Pavlovich Zeemlyonn, umqhubi kunye ne-Yulia ethandekayo uYulia Snegiirevoy. Ngo-2012 nango-2014, i-Actor intanda yezigidi ivele kwi-tv ibonisa "iPetrovich" kunye "nokushiya indalo".
Abagxeki kunye nababukeli, ngaphandle kwale ntembene, njengoko besenza kakuhle ngu-Alexei Petreko, kukho imifanekiso yepodium "kumtshato" we-Paul Dick "kwi-Abbot Farle kwi" Kubanjwa inqaba ". I-filmography yomculi ingaphezulu kwe-80 yokupeyinta kunye neeseti.
Ukongeza kumculi obambeleyo, umculi wayehlala enomdla kwi-fihlo lefilimu kunye neencwadi ze-audiobook. Ngokukodwa uAlexey Pesreko uyakuthanda ukuvakalisa iintsomi zaseRussia kwaye ngexesha lakhe labhalisa umjikelo wama-24. Nje ukuba avume ukuba xa ethatha umhlala phantsi wayenokukhululeka ukuba ahambe kubakhweli kwaye afunde iintsomi zabantwana. Ngo-2016, ilizwi likaPetreko lathetha ne-her kupppelius kwikhathuni ye-Doll "Gofmaniada".
Omnye wemifanekiso yefilitha yakutshanje yayingumfanekiso we-French-Russian-waseRussia "uVictor", epapashwe kwizikrini ngo-2014. Iindima eziphambili kwi-thriller ziye eGerard daniardie no-Elizabeth Harley. Inkulumbuso yefilimu eMoscow yenzeka ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ngo-2014, kwaye ngo-Okthobha wabonakala eNew York.
I-Alexey Petrenko yayingumntu oorthodox kwaye ekholelwa kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngoJulayi ka-2010 wanyulwa ilungu leBhunga leSikolo seNkcubeko kwiCawa yobuOthodoki baseRussia.
Ubomi Buqu
Umculi watshata kathathu. Iqabane lika-Alexei Perenko yokuqala yayingumvumi uAlla Perenko, kunye naye owayehlala iminyaka eli-19 ubudala. Ixesha elide, umfazi wayeyinkxaso yokwenene kumyeni wakhe owenza umsebenzi wakhe kwinqanaba nakwisinema. Intombi kaPolina yazalelwa kulo mtshato, kodwa ngo-1979, iqabane lahlukana.
Kungekudala uAlexei Perenko watshata okwesibini: Umfazi wakhe waba nguntatheli odumileyo, kwi-palatical yangaphambili ye-Gina Kujukhova-Petrenko. Kwakungekho bantwana jikelele kulo mtshato, kodwa uAlexei Vasneevich wayenolwalamano oluhle noPaynIl Kubukhov, njengoMama, intatheli kunye nomzekeliso weTV. Okwethutyana, uPolina oneminyaka eli-15 wayehlala noYise kunye nosapho bakhe, kodwa emva kweengxabano ezinobudlelwane, i-Alexey Pesreko nentombi yakhe baphangiweyo. UPilina waya kumama kwaye namhlanje uhlala eJamani.
Ngo-2009, uGalina Kujukhova wasweleka. Umculi okwethutyana uhlala eyedwa: Kunye nonyaka ubomi bakhe bobuqu abuphucuka, utshatile i-Azima Rasulovna Abduminimova, i-Uzbek. Uye wafudukela kwindoda yakhe emthandayo eBishkek eneentombi ezimbini ezincinci (abantwana bakhe abane). Umahluko obalulekileyo kwiminyaka engama-32-Iminyaka engama-32-ayizange ibe sisithintelo sobomi obumnandi bamaqabane. Babedla ngokubonakala kunye kwiminyhadala yoluntu kunye neeNtengiso zefilimu apho idlalwa ngumculi.
Ukufa
UAlexey Petreko, ngaphandle komzimba wakhe onamandla kunye nokukhula okuthandekayo, akazange akhanyisele impilo entle. Ngexesha lokususwa kwedrama "Ukuqaqanjelwa 'ekuqaleni kwama-70s, waqala wabhalwa esibhedlele ngokuhlaselwa kweAngina. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo awayebetha nabo esibhedlele ngo-2006 no-2011. Ngo-2012, waphula i-ankle, kodwa emva koko yonke into ijikelezwe-umdlali waphinda waphinda waphinda wafumana ngokukhawuleza ngentloko yakhe engeniswe emsebenzini.
I-Alexey Petrengko ihlelo: Ukufa kwawa ngoFebruwari 22, 2017, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa kuka-78. Ngenxa yokufa akesungulwanga, kwaziwa ukuba umqeqeshi wafa, ngaphandle kokungena.
Ukusweleka komculi omkhulu waguquka ukuba angalindelekanga kuye wonke umntu, kuba wayeyi-boodra kwaye egcwele izicwangciso, kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kwenziwe kwi-Astronauts kwi-Star, apho ividiyo ityhilwe khona Ingoma yeqela le-roller yeqela le-Ilyasa Outo laut, "Uyakhumbula, Mzalwana unje?". I-Alexey Petreko kule clip ifumene indima ye-Astronaut ebhabha i-orenji kunye neeorenji.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1981 - "I-Adany"
- Ngo-1976 - "Tale malunga nendlela uKumkani uPeter Araraupe atshatele ngayo"
- Ngo-1978 - "IDODA"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-TASS igunyazisiwe ukuba ivakalise ..."
- Ngo-1984 - "Unothando ngobuqhetseba"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ibanjwa lenqaba yokuba"
- Ngo-1989 - "ubugcisa bokuphila eOdessa"
- Ngo-1998 - "I-Sheber Barber"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ukuqokelelwa"
- Ngo-2003 - "idiot"
- Ngo-2009-
- Ngo-2014 - "UVictor"