Biography
I-Oscar Claude Monet yimbonakalo entle, umzobo opeyintiweyo bonke ubomi bam. Umculi nguyena msunguli kunye ne-themist yembono yesiFrentshi, eyalandelwa kuyo yonke indlela yokuyila. Indlela entle ye-Monet kwiNgxelo yeNgcinga ithathwa njenge-classic. Kuyo, yona, zahlula-nyulu zahluthwa, zidala ubutyebi bokukhanya xa usulelo lomoya. Kwipeyinti yakhe, umculi wafuna ukudlulisela umbono obonakalayo wento eyenzekayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UClauude Monet wazalelwa eParis nge-14 kaFebruwari, 1840. Xa wayeneminyaka emi-5 ubudala, intsapho yafudukela eNortyndaya, eGavr. Esikolweni, inkwenkwe ayifani ngokwahlukileyo, ngaphandle kokufumana ubuchule. Abazali bakhe babenevenkile ethengisa ukutya, ababenethemba lokudlulisela unyana wakhe. Ngokuchasene nethemba likatata, uClaude ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yokupeyinta, iikhathuni ezipeyinta kwaye engakhange acinge ukuba yi-doloster.
Kwi-salon yendawo, impumelelo ye-caricature etsalwa nguClaude ithengiswe nge-20 francs. Izinto zokuzonwabisa ezinegalelo ekuqhelekelweni komfana ophethe iGosa lomhlaba u-Eugene Budnin - umntu esimthandayo. Umzobi ubonise iindlela eziphambili ze-novice zokupeyinta kwindalo. Ukukhusela ilungelo lokukhetha lo msebenzi kunye notatakazi, owakhathala umfana emva kokusweleka kukamama.
Iiklasi ze-budn zafumana umsebenzi wakhe wokwenene ngaphambi komculi wexesha elizayo-ukubhala indalo kwindalo. Ngo-1859, uClaude ugoduke waya eParis. Apha usebenza kwiStudio yeArtists engalunganga, imiboniso ndwendwela kunye neegalari. Ukuphuhliswa kwetalente ukuthintelwa emkhosini. Ngo-1861, bakhuthazeka ukuba basebenze emkhosini kwimikhosi yamahashe kwaye bathunyelwa eAlgeria.
Kuwo asixhenxe amiswe iminyaka ephamnyiweyo kule nkonzo, uya kuhlala iminyaka emibini, njengoko encwina ne-ciphoid. Amawaka ama-3 ama-francs ancedwa ukuba abuyele ekhaya, nguwuphi umakazi ohlawulelweyo ukuze athenge umtshana wenkonzo yasemkhosini. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwesi sifo, iMoet ingena kwi-faculty yobugcisa beyunivesithi, kodwa yaphoxeka ngokukhawuleza. Akayithandi indlela yokulawula ukupeyinta.
Qala ubuchule bokuyila
Umnqweno wokufunda usikhokelela kwisitudiyo esihlelwe ngu-Charlor Gleir. Apha Udibana no-Auguste Renoir, uAlfred Sislaj noFrederic Basil. Kwimfundo, ukuqhelana kwakhe nePissarro kunye ne-Cezanne kwenzeka. Amagcisa aselula ayekwiminyaka efanayo, wayenembono efanayo kubugcisa. Kungekudala baba lithambo, ukuveza okonwaba.
Umzobo we-capilla dohil, owenziwe ngumculi ngo-1866 waza wabonakala kwi-salon, wamenza wadume. Umsebenzi wokuqala onobuzaza yayikukupeyinta "isidlo sakusasa engca" (1865-1866), esabhalwa nguye emva komsebenzi omkhulu ka-Eduard Manne. I-Claude eyahlukileyo yayingamaxesha amane ngobukhulu. Ukuqulunqwa komfanekiso ngokulula - iqela labafazi abanomdla kunye namadoda abekwe kwihlathi kufutshane nehlathi.
Ixabiso lomfanekiso likwimvakalelo yentshukumo yomoya, yaqiniswa ngu-Exection. Khange afike kulo mboniso, njengoko umzobi wayengenalo ixesha lokudibanisa ilaphu elikhulu. Izinto ezilahlekileyo zongquba kwakufuneka zithengise umfanekiso ukuba ulibale ngendlala kwaye ungabizi kubahlobo. Endaweni yoko, umculi ubeka "inenekazi eliluhlaza" (umzobo we-k. doux).
Le mfazi ilandelayo ilandelayo "ibhinqa elikwigadi" libhaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwiPlenari. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufunekayo, umculi umba umsele okukuvumela ukuba uhambise i-calvas phezulu kwaye ezantsi. Kwakufuneka ndilinde ixesha elide ukulinda ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba kuthathwe ibrashi. Ngaphandle komnqweno wokufezekisa imfezeko, ijaji yesalon ivuliwe.
Umbono
Isalathiso esitsha ekupeyinta, igama elithi "Imeko", yaba sisimo sengqondo sokupeyinta. Yiva ukuba oko kungenzeka oko kwenzekileyo kwaye uyidlulisele kwi-canvas ngumsebenzi owenziwe phambi kwabo. I-Clauude Monet yayingummeli oqaqambileyo kunye nomsunguli wale ndlela. Wayengumculi othinjiweyo oguqula ubuhle bendalo, okomzuzwana kwendawo ejikelezileyo.
Ngehlobo lowe-1869, kwinkampani eno-Dinori, uyamka kwi-bingane ye-buzheville. Kwipeyinti entsha ebhalwe ngabafundisi-ntsapho abakhulu, iyala amathunzi ahlanganisiweyo. Ubhala umbala ongabhalwanga aze enze izinto ezininzi ezifunyanwayo ezinxulumene neendlela zokupeyinta, iimpawu zokukhanyisa, impembelelo kumbala wemithunzi ejikelezileyo, njl. Oku kwavela kwaye kuphuhliswa uphuhliso lwempembelelo - indlela enobuchule obutsha kubugcisa bobugcisa.
Ngokuqala kweMfazwe yaseFranco-Prussian Claude Monet, izama ukuphepha umkhosi, ukukhwela eNgilani. Akazange axhase uNapoleon III kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba wayeqiniseke. ENgilani, uqhelana noPaul Duran-Ruelem - umthengisi wepeyinti. Baza kuba ngabahlobo kunye namaqabane alungileyo. UPaul uza kuyithenga kumculi obalaseleyo wokupeyinta ngeli xesha lomsebenzi wakhe.
Imali yokuthengiswa ivunyelwe ukuthenga indlu kwilizwe layo, eArgesti, wayehlala kuye iminyaka embalwa de kube ngu-1878. Ngeli xesha, umculi usebenza ngobubele, wadala imizobo yakhe, kubandakanya nomsebenzi odumileyo we-Claude Monet "imvakalelo. Ukuphuma kwelanga ". Igama lo msebenzi wobugcisa uveza ulusu lwempembelelo kwaye lasetyenziswa ngabagxeki ukumisela ulwalathiso olutsha ekupeyinta. "Ukuphuma kwelanga" kuboniswa ngo-1974 eParis.
I-Multi-Timed Monetion ihlawula iingoma ze-seriial: I-Desicts yeembono zeLondon, i-rueddral, i-stacks, i-marks, ii-marks. Ngendlela yokungakhathali, idlulisela ukuqaqanjelwa ngokungalingani kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, ixesha losuku nonyaka, ukusebenzisa ithowuni yephalethi yayo. Ukuchaza ukupeyinta kwembono enkulu, kunzima ukukhetha amagama, kufuneka bazive kwaye baqonde.
Ubomi e-desticy
Imali ye-podnapaptive, i-monet ixabisa imicimbi yezemali ye-E. Ukubhalwa kweShishini leShishini kunyanzelisa iintsapho ukuba zidibanise imali enkulu kwaye zifudukele kwilali yokutshabalalisa. Apha, iziganeko ezimbi ezinxulumene nokufa komfazi wakhe zenzeka kwibhayiloji yakhe, emva koko uNyana. Ngo-1883, intsapho yeMonet ifudukela kwilali yaseZhiverni, ibekwe kunxweme oluhle lweSeine. Ngeli xesha, iipeyinti zakhe zithengiswa kakuhle, wakopa imeko elungileyo, eyinxalenye echitha elakheka igadi yakhe.
Kuyaziwa ukuba umculi odumileyo wayengumgcini wegadi owayedale igadi yakhe kangangeminyaka engama-43. Wafumana ulwaneliseko kungekuphela nje ekukhulisweni kwezityalo kwaye ucinga ukwenza isiphumo semisebenzi yakhe. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaMonet, wahamba ne-easel kwiGadi yakhe entle kwaye wazoba kakhulu. Umsebenzi omkhulu kunye "nekhoboka leshishini labo", njengoko wabizayo, wazama ukufezekisa ubuhle bendalo kwi-canvas.
Ngeli xesha, iinkosi zomculi kwaziindlela ezintsha. Ubhala ngokupeyinta ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ke, izama ukubamba ukukhanya okutshintshiweyo. Iseshoni yokupeyinta ngaphezulu komfanekiso omnye sinokuba sisiqingatha seyure, emva koko wadlulisela omnye ukuba abambe kwaye adlulise omnye umbono okwethutyana. Umzekelo, uthotho lokupeyinta kwakhe onomfanekiso we-eCape Antices amelwe ekuseni, e-Autumn, ihlobo kunye nokukhanya kwentwasahlobo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala womculi yayinguCamilla Donling, i-posing ye "inenekazi eliluhlaza" kunye nezinye iipeyinti. Wazala oonyana ababini, enomahluko weminyaka eli-11. Emva kokubhubha komfazi wakhe amthandayo, owayengumntu osisigxina, umzobi wamagcisa no-Alice ufikele. Ngokwasemthethweni, baya kuba yindoda nomfazi wakhe emva kokusweleka kwendoda yakhe ernes. UAlice akazange abe ngo-1911, emva kweminyaka emithathu unyana wakhe olizibulo boyan 'uJean wawushiya ubomi.
I-Claud Claud Monet ifakiwe kwi-3 ephezulu kakhulu yepeyinti. Ixabiso eliphakathi lepeyinti yi- $ 7.799 yezigidi. Eyona ibiza kakhulu ("iinyibiba zamanzi", (i-limbies yamanzi ") iqikelelwa kwizitrato zehlabathi liphela. I-Russia, eUnited States bangamabanini ababini belifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lomculi.
Ukufa
Umculi wayehlala ubomi obude, washukumisela ukusebenza ezimbini ukuze asuse iikhathalogu, emva koko kwatshintshelwa kwebala. U-Ultraviolet waqala ukubona kwi-lilac okanye umbala ohlaza. Oku kunokubonwa kwimifanekiso yakhe ebhalwe emva kotyando. Umzekelo womsebenzi onjalo "ziinyibiba zamanzi". Ngeli xesha, ixesha elininzi alichitha egadini, esenza umhlaba ongaqondakaliyo wamanzi nezityalo kwii-canvases zakhe. Uthotho oludumileyo lwephaneli yayo yokugqibela lumelwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeenyibiba zamanzi kunye nezinye izityalo zasemanzini.
Umculi wase-darni wasweleka nge-5 kaDisemba, 1926. Ukusuka kwi-LIVERNGRY YO-86T, wasinda kubantu abaninzi ababizayo. Xa wayenyanzelisa, umsitho wakhe wawuselula kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukuthetha kakuhle kumculi weza abantu abangama-50. I-monet ye-REED kwicawe yecawa.
Eyona mifanekiso idumileyo
- "Abafazi Egadi" (1866)
- "I-Terace kwidilesi ye-Saint ye-Saint" (1867)
- "UThames thabatha ngezantsi i-Wesminsterster (i-Westmister Bridge)" (1871)
- "Imbonakalo: Ukunyuka ilanga" (1872)
- "Intsimi yeMakov e-Argenta" (1873)
- "IKapachin Boulevard" (1873)
- "Hambani kwiLitye ePunville" (1882)
- "Inenekazi elinomzimba" (1886)
- "I-ruran cat'edral: Umnyango ophambili kwiLanga" (1894)
- "Iinyibiba zamanzi" ("Nimfei") (1916)
Eyona mifanekiso ichithakeleyo
- "Iinyibiba zamanzi", (1905) - $ 43 yezigidi.
- "Ibhulorho kaloliwe eArgene" (1873) - $ 41 yezigidi.
- "Iinyibiba zamanzi" (ngo-1904) - $ 36 yezigidi.
- "I-Waterloo Bridge. Amafu "(1904) - $ 35 yezigidi.
- "Indlela eya echibini" (1900) - $ 32 yezigidi.
- "Ichibi leenyibiba zamanzi" (1917) - $ 24 yezigidi.
- "Poplar" (1891) - $ 22 yezigidi.
- "Izindlu zePalamente. Ukukhanya kwelanga kwinkungu "(ngo-1904)-$ 20 yezigidi.
- "IPalamente, ukutshona kwelanga" (1904) - $ 14 yezigidi.