Biography
I-Casimirir Malevas's Canvas eyaziwa kwizigidi, kodwa iyaqondakala kwiiyunithi. Enye ipeyinti yomculi eyoyikisayo kwaye icaphukiswe ngokulula, abanye bayayithanda kwaye banomdla kwiintsingiselo zobunzulu kunye neentsingiselo ezifihlakeleyo. UMaledavich wasebenzela umntwana onyuliweyo, kodwa akanantlonelo eshiye nabani na.
Ukuphila ubomi obugcwele ubomi, uvulindlela weRussian Avem-Gardi wazisa inzala yonke yonke into ephilayo namhlanje, kwaye iipeyinti zayo zijongeka kubalandeli abanetyala.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
IKazimiry Severinovich Malevich yazalelwa eKiev nge-23 kaFebruwari ngo-1879. I-biography yomculi imangalisa kwaye igcwele "amabala amhlophe". Abanye babizwa ngonyaka wokuzalwa kwe-chabli 1879th, abanye - 1978. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, uBiavich wazalwa eKiev, kodwa kukho abo banotyekelo lokuzalelwa komculi waseBlarrian, kwaye uBawo we-Eysian - i-Ezsusian-i-belklordist ye-favelin.
Ukuba ulandela kwinguqulelo esemthethweni, abazali ababhaptiziweyo baseCasimir yaseCamevich phakathi kwe-18 kaMatshi kwiCawa yeKiev ye-Alexander, ebufundisiso loovimba bencwadi yecawa.
Utata we-Ad'Kist Actractristist - I-Svalkić Sevelin Malevin yazalelwa kwidolophu yaseTurbov Podolsk kwiPhondo loBukhosi baseRussia (namhlanje Vinnitsa we-iUkraine). ETurbov, severin Antonovich esebenza nguMphathi kwisityalo seSahara kwisityalo semizi-mveliso uNikolai Terychenko. Umama Casimir Malevich - Ludwig Alexandrovna Galinovskaya - waza wacela abantwana abaninzi, kodwa bazalwa bengamashumi amane, kodwa basabela abantwana abalishumi elinesihlanu kubo - oonyana abane neentombi ezine.
UKazemir ngumazibulo we-davichichi. Intsapho yanxibelelana nePolish, kodwa babesazi isiUkraine nesiRashiya. Umculi wexesha elizayo uziqwalasele isibonda, kodwa ngexesha lokulungisa kwiikhweshine zemibuzo yabhalwa ngesiUkraine.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12, iKazimiry Malevich yayihlala kwilali yaseMoevka Yamppa Yampsky yePhondo le-17, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi kaBawo ongaphantsi kwePhondo laseKhariv, ekhwele kunye namaphondo amanani.
Ebuntwaneni, iKazimir Malevich malunga nokuTywinwa yinto encinci. Inzala kwi-canvas kunye neepeyinti zazikwishumi elivisayo eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, xa unyana nose wayetyelele uKiev. Kumboniso, i-tervich yokugqibela yabona umzobo wakhe wentombazana ehleli ebhentshini kunye neetapile. Lo mfanekiso ube sisiqalo somnqweno wokuthatha ibrashi. Ukucacisa oku, Mama ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe uthengise unyana osetwamiselo.
Umtsalane womzobo weCasimira wawumkhulu kangangokuba unyana oneminyaka eli-17 unxibelelane notata wemvume yokufaka isikolo sobugcisa seKiev, esekwe ngumculi waseRussia uNikolai Murashko. Kodwa i-malevich ifundwe eKiev kuphela yonyaka: ngo-1896 usapho lwafudukela eKhark.
Ukupeyinta
Umfanekiso wokuqala kwindlela yokupeyinta ioyile, ibrashi ye-malevich, ivele e Konotop. ICazimir eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala kwicala le-Arshin ubukhulu be-Arshin kwiikota ezintathu ezibonisa ubusuku bobusuku kunye nomlambo onesikhephe esihleliwe elunxwemeni. Umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba "yinyanga". I-canvas yokuqala ithengiswa ngeeruble ezi-5 kwaye ilahlekile.
Emva kokufudukela e-Kirsk, iKazimiry Malevich ifumene idrowa kulawulo lukaloliwe waseRussia. Ukupeyinta kuye kwaphunyezwa kumsebenzi odikekayo kunye nongathandwayo: umthakazana oselula walungelelanisa isangqa apho abantu abanengqondo abanokuqokelelwa kuyo.
Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba efudukela eKirsk Malek icwangcise imiboniso yokuqala yemifanekiso, njengoko wabhala malunga "ne-Autobiography", kodwa kwakungekho bungqina bubungqina. Ngo-1899 iCasimird itshatile, kodwa kungekudala, impilo yentsapho, umsebenzi wesixeko watyhalela umculi ukuba atshintshe: iKazimiry Malevich, eshiya i-moscow, waya eMoscow.
NgoAgasti 1905, uMalevich wanika isicelo kwisikolo esiyintloko sepeyinti, isayensi kunye noyilo, kodwa wafumana ukwala. UKazimir akabuyi kusapho ukuba abuyele ku-Kirsk, kunye ne-ruble e-ruble inyanga uthatha igumbi kwi-lethayuvoist Art Meetie, apho "amajoni amathathu ahlala khona. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, imali yagqitywa, kwaye i-Kazamir Malevich yabuyela ekhaya.
Ngehlobo le-1906, wenza umzamo wesibini ongenanto yokufaka isikolo esilikomkhulu. Kodwa ngeli xesha umzobi wafudukela eMoscow nosapho lwakhe: iMalevich nenkosikazi yakhe nabantwana babehlala kwi-therch yakhe. U-Ludwig Alexandna wasebenza njengegumbi lokutyela kwiSitrato seTverkaya. Emva kokuphangwa kwegumbi lokutyela kunye nompu, usapho luye lwafudukela kumagumbi asweleyo kwingeniso kwi-Brusov Lane.
Umnqweno wokufunda i-casimir ye-charimir ye-studiovich ukuya kutyelela istudiyo yomculi waseRussia uFyodor Reerberg. Kwiminyaka emithathu, ukuqala ukusuka ngo-1907, umzobi ufunda ngomdla. Ngo-1910, wathabatha inxaxheba kumboniso woMbutho oLuntu "lweBubnovaya Valet" - Ukudityaniswa okukhulu kokuyilo lwe-Avaly-Garde. "I-Bubnovytovtsy" iyaziwa ngokukuqhekeza ngezithethe zepeyinti yokupeyinta. Emanyano, uMalevich wadibana noPeter Konchalovsky, ivan I-Ivan, i-Ariscarh Lentntuil kunye neMikhail irionov. Ke i-kazimir aleavich ithathe inyathelo lokuqala ukuya kwicala elitsha - i-Avan Gardie.
I-cuim kunye nokuxabana
Kwiminyaka efanayo ka-1910, umsebenzi kaMalevich uthathe inxaxheba kumboniso wokuqala wamagcisa e-bubnoy. Ebusika, ngo-1911, umfanekiso kaKazimir Swinvinovich wabonakaliswa kwi-MOSCOW Salon Salon Salon Salon Salon Salon kwiManyano yabasebenzi be-Avan Petersburg ".
Ngo-1912, iKazimir Malevich iya e-Munich, apho wafumana khona umboniso odibeneyo wemisebenzi "yeManyano yoLutsha" kunye namabala eJamani "ihashe eluhlaza". Ngeli xesha, umzobi wangena kwiqela labalingane abancinci ukuba bangadabenga umsila, owawubukho kude nowe-1913 kwaye wavula uNiko Pirosmanishvili.
Ukuyila koBuchule be-Avared-Gardist bawela ngomsebenzi weembongi zexesha elizayo vemira khlebnikov kunye ne-alexey tschechey. I-Casimirir Abevich ibonisa iincwadi ezizibhalwayo zeKhlebnikov kwaye zijijekile, kwaye ngo-1913 wadanisa nezitshixo ze-operas kwi-opera "uloyiso olujijekileyo olujiweyo. I-Opera yabanjwa kabini kwi-St. Petersburg Theatter "Ipaki". Indawo ye-manevich yindawo emithathu yokupeyinta ixesha kwaye inemilo yejometri. UKazimir Malevich wabizwa ngokuba yi-canvas "ye-fialse yokwenyani" kunye "ne-cubo-yenyani."
Kwiinkumbulo ze-autobiographical, i-malevich ixelele ukuba umbono we-on of on of Dered ngexesha le-Opera ijijekile: Umculi "wabona" isikwere sendawo entle.
Ngo-1915, uMalevich uthatha inxaxheba kumboniso wokuqala wexesha elizayo "Tram B" ePetruragrad kwaye wabhala iZinto eziMbonakaliso "kwi-cuism ukuya kuphambuka. Inyani entsha yokwenyani. " E-Intestoto, iKazimiry Malevich iqulunqwe isikhokelo esitsha se-Avan-Garde-Subrematism (ukusuka kwi-Lain Acre-Dork), osisiseko sakhe. Ngokutsho kwe-Malevich, umbala ulawula iipropathi ezisaleleyo zokupeyinta kunye nepeyinti kwii-canvases "ezikhutshwe" kwindima yokusetyenziswa. Kwimisebenzi yonkazana, umculi wabiza amandla okudala umntu kunye nendalo.
NgoDisemba 1915 (ngokwesitayile esitsha - ngoJanuwari ngo-1916) kumboniso wexesha elizayo "0,10" I-Kazimiry Malevich ibonakale i-39 iilaphu ". Phakathi kwezinto ezibonisiweyo bekukho indawo yomsebenzi wayo odumileyo "mnyama". Umfanekiso yinxalenye yohambo, olubandakanya "isangqa esimnyama" kunye "nomnqamlezo omnyama".
Kwimyuziyam ye-UROD yase-AMSDDDAM ye-Kest Demevich "Surematism. Ukuzibonakalisa kwimilinganiselo emibini ", isondele ngo-1915. Ukudlulisela eya kwayo "i", inkosi isebenzise ubuncinci beepeyinti kunye nemilo yejometri ene-engile. Kwi-stortrait, iKazimiry Malevich "eyamkelweyo" ekungakholelwayo, "ibhaso", imbambano. Kodwa imibala ebomvu neliphuzi "inesimo se-gobomy" i-gobomy tem, kunye neringi encinci kwiziko "lithi" malunga nonxibelelwano nehlabathi elingaphandle.
I-cesterism malevich yayinegalelo kumagcisa eRussia rozanov, ivan Klanov, ithemba lika-Udanzov, Lingov Popov, Mstislav yirkevich. Bangenile eMbuso "uPhakamileyo" ohlelwe nguKazimir Malevich.
Ngehlobo lowe-1917, iKazimiry Malevich ikhokelwa kwiCandelo leBhunga leMOSCOW lomhlaba wejoni kwaye yayiphakathi kwabaphuhlisi beZiko lezoBugcisa. Ngo-Okthobha, uMalevich waba ngusihlalo we "Eblenovaya Vight", kwaye ngeKomiti yeMvuko yaseMkhosini yaseMkhosini enyulwa ngumkhombeko ngumkomishinari wokukhusela amatyeli okhuseleko. Ungenelele kwikhomishini ekukhuseleni amaxabiso, kubandakanya amaxabiso eKremlin. Urhulumente omtsha ubabalekile amagcisa angenzanga iguquko kubugcisa.
Ngo-1918, iKazimir Malevich yafudukela ePetrogragrad, apho wayedale indawo yokuhlala kunye nezinxibo zokuqulunqa i-vsevod mpus mpus-buff may may mayakovsky. Ngeli xesha, kukho ixesha elikwi "mhlophe ntrematism". Umzekelo wokubetha umphambukeli ubiza i "mhlophe kwi-White" ye-White Vedvas (elinye igama - "mhlophe isikwere").
Ngo-1919, uKazemirir Malevich wabuyela eMoscow, wanyulwa eyintloko "yendibano yokufunda ubugcisa obutsha bokuphambuka."
Ebusika, ngo-1919, ekuphakameni kwemfazwe yamakhaya, i-Avar-Gard-Garde yafudukela eVitebsk, apho yakhokelela kwindibano yocweyo yeSikolo se-ART sabantu "sesampulu yotshintsho". Uye wafumana i-chagall yesikolo chagall. Kwakuloo nyaka, abafundi bakaMalevich bangena kwiqela le-UIIVIS elenziwa nguye (i-ART entsha), eyaye yakhula indlela yokuphambuka. Usihlalo woMdali (iKomiti yokuyila) "UIvisa" wakhetha uLazaro Hellkel, owadala i-scatetism yendalo. Ngeli xesha leminyaka, iKazimiry Malevich igxile ekuphuhliseni ulwalathiso olutsha nokubhala intanda-bulumko yefilosofi.
Emva kwakwimeko yentshutshiso yase-Aver-Garber, imibono yokuphambuka eSoviet Union 'yayiqukuqela' kuyilo, indawo yoyilo kunye noyilo.
Ngo-1922, i-theolorist kunye nesithandi-sobulumko sawugqiba umsebenzi ophambili '. Umhlaba ufana nobungqina okanye uxolo lwanaphakade "kwaye lwafuduselwa kunye nabafundi kwi-vitebsk kwi-pettrograd.
Ngomsebenzi we-Malevich wadibana eBerlin: Iindawo zemicimbi ye-Avargagist ziboniswa kumboniso wokuqala waseRussia.
Ngo-1923, iKazimiry Malevich ngumphathi obambeleyo kwi-petrogram yeyumyuzi yenkcubeko ye-Artict. Ndikunye nomfundi "ka-Uvanis" uzibandakanya nomsebenzi wophando.
Ukususela ngo-1924 ukuya ku-1926 - UMlawuli weZiko leLeningerad Stemo yenkcubeko yobugcisa, apho wayesiya khona kwisebe elisesikweni le-theoretist. Kodwa emva kwenqaku elithethekayo elipapashwe ngoJulayi, iziko lavalwa, kwaye umsebenzi olungiselelwe ukuprintwa warhoxiswa. Urhulumente waseSoviet wajika wabameli be "Rection" yobugcisa.
Intshutshiso yanda ngo-1927, xa i-Kazemir Maleavich indwendwele iJamani. Kumboniso wonyaka wobugcisa eBerlin, umzobi wanika iholo yomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa yena, wafumana ileta esemthethweni efuna ukubuya ibuye, imkile ngokungxamisekileyo eLeningrad.
I-Malevich ngolangazelelo olubi kakhulu lubhale umyolelo, lishiya imizobo, phakathi kwaso isikwere esimhlophe, ukhathalelo lwentsapho ye-pizen nomyili we-Gugo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iMisebenzi yeMisebenzi ye-15 inyamalala, ezinye ii-canvanes zigcinwa kwiZiko loLondolozo lweSiXeko saseAmsterdam. Ukupeyinta "kusasa emva kweBlizzard kwilali" Kabimir Galevich kuthengiswe eBerlin. I-canvas iboniswa kwiMyuziyam yeSolomon Guugnyheim eNew York.
Urhulumente akazange axole ingqalelo i-frievich kwi-West kwaye ehamba eJamani. Ngo-1930, iKazamir Malevich ibanjiwe, ekrokrelwa kwi-Espionage yamazwe. Impendulo yamajelo entshona kunye noogxa bakhe bawenza amandla okukhupha umculi kwinkululeko kwiinyanga ezi-2. Ukoyika isohlwayo akuzange kwaphula i-faavich, kwaye "uxela" ngebrashi yenyani ebonayo: amanqwanqwa kwiipeyinti ze-git-Mannequins ngaphandle kwabantu abachasene nemvelaphi yamasimi achumileyo. I-Kazemirir enje i-kazemir ibona inani lezilali emva kokudluliselwa kwamacandelo kunye nokuqhutywa.
Intiyo yamandla kumzobi: Umboniso wemisebenzi ye-Malevich eKiev egxeke, kwaye ekwenzeni kwakhona intolongo, etyholwa kwakhona kwi-Anti-Soviet Propaganda. Kodwa ngoDisemba, uKazimir Malevich wakhululwa.
Emva kwe-pubs yesibini yentolongo, i-cubist yadala iwebhu yomjikelo wesibini "wesibini", inqanaba lokumakisha "leposi", isimilo sendiza yeepholomesi eziboniswe. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngumfanekiso "kwisivuno (uMartha noVanka)".
Ngo-1931, umzobi wasebenza kumatshini wokupeyinta ye "HOLTIC HOR" (ngaphambili iholo yeqonga elibomvu). Kunyaka olandelayo, uMalevich wanyulwa i-labhoratri yovavanyo yemyuziyam yaseRussia kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yonyaka "yamagcisa e-RSFRR iminyaka eli-15." Kulo mboniso, ngokwemidlalo yebhayoloji, iKazimiry Malevich yabhala ingxelo yokugqibela, yesine yesikwere esimnyama, esigciniweyo kwi-hermitage.
Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, i-Avar-Gard-Gard Gardits kuhlobo lwenene. Sebenza kumfanekiso "uluntu" uBiavich akazange agqibe.
I-pecality yepeyinti ye-kazemiry xhemivich - Izixhobo zombane zisebenzisa iipeyinti zinye ukuya kwenye. Ukufumana indawo ebomvu, umculi osezantsi obomvu obekiweyo. Umbukeli wabona umbala ayisiyobomvu, kodwa ngokuchukumisa ubumnyama. Iingcali, ukwazi imfihlo ye-faalevich, ityhilwe ngokulula i-fakes ye-canvanes yakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1896, iKazimir Malevich yafudukela eKhandini nabazali bakhe. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, idrafti yonyaka ubudala eneminyaka engama-20 yayitshatile nentombi yombhaki wasekhaya ka-Kazimir Zgorleitz. Umtshato wawuphinda kabini: Kula dade ICasimir Maria watshata umntakwabo Kazimir - iintaba.
Ngo-1992, amaqabane azalwa ezalwa okwethutyana (wasweleka yiTifa eneminyaka eli-15). Ngo-1995, intombi kaGalina yavela.
Ubomi obudibeneyo besi sibini sanika ubuqhetseba emva nje kokuzalwa kwabantwana: Umfazi wayecinga ngokuzonwabisa komyeni izibonda. I-Malevich iya eMoscow, kwaye ubudlelwane bamaqabane bawethu baba mandundu.
ubomi Personal ongayisebenzelanga ngaphandle kwaye emva kokuba ukuhlanganiswa eMoscow: Casimir wathabatha abantwana kunye olundwendwe Feldsher kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo kwidolophana Meshchersky kwi namadlelo. Kungekudala le ndoda yathandana kwaye, yamphosa unyana kunye nentombi nentombi yakhe xa wayekhathalela umntu osebenza naye, eshiye intanda yakhe kwigumbi elingaziwayo.
UKazimiry Malevich weza eMeshcherskoe wabantwana kwaye wadibana noSofia Rafalovich, umfazi, kwinkathalo awayehlala kuyo abantwana. Ngo-1909, uSophia noKazimir badlala umtshato, kwaye ngeminyaka yee-1920 babenentombi ye-uhnjwa, ebizwa emva kwe "uvanis".
Umfazi uxhasa ukuthanda kwakhe umyeni wakhe, wathabatha iingxaki zasekhaya kwaye, de iqabane lakho liphucule ubuchule bokuzoba, zifumene imali yosapho. Ngo-1925, kwaphela i-IDYLL ye-IDLL: USophia wasweleka, eshiya iqabane elinomntwana oneminyaka emi-5 ezandleni zakhe.
I-Casimirir Malevich emva kweminyaka emi-2 itshatile okwesithathu, umfazi wakhe waba mncinci eNatalia Machinko kangangeminyaka engama-23.
Ukufa
Ngo-1933, uMalevich wanikwa isifo esothusayo: Esi sifo siqhubeka: Ngo-1935, inkosi ayizange ivuke ebhedini. Intlupheko-i-Kazemirir Malevich ayizange ihlawulwe kwimanyano yabaculi - kwaye isifo esinganyangekiyo sazisa iMatrani engcwabeni: Wayengekho nge-15 kaMeyi.
Ukwazi ngokufa okuzayo, wadala inkolo yokugqibela - ibhokisi yokubethelela ibhokisi yakhe, apho umzimba wakhe ulala khona: "Ndiza kugqobhoza emhlabeni kwaye ndivule isibhakabhaka."
Abafundi baseCasimir Malevich, njengokuba wayekhupha, wenza ibhokisi emaphethelweni akhe. Inxibe ubuhlakani obuswelekileyo kwihempe emhlophe, ibhulukhwe emnyama kunye nezihlangu ezibomvu. Batsho kakuhle kwiNkosi eLeningrad naseMoscow. Umzimba watshiswa kwi-moscow don crematoium kwaye ngoMeyi 21 wangcwaba uthuli phantsi komntu othandekayo womculi osondele kwilali yaseNemkinovka (I-Odikisoso yeSithili seMvelaphi yeMoscow).
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, ilitye lezihlalo elinesikwere elimnyama liwile, ingcwaba lalahleka.
Emva kwemfazwe, inzondelelo yafumana indawo yengcwaba, kodwa intsimi englefileyo isasazeka kule ndawo. Ke ngoko, indawo yokungcwaba yayisekelwa kwihlathi leekhilomitha ezimbini: Isikwere esibomvu sasibekwe kwicala elingaphezulu le-cube yekhonkrithi emhlophe. Namhlanje, ecaleni kwengcwaba elinemiqathango yinombolo ye-1, isitrato eNemkinovka ligama lomculi.
Intsimi yefama edityanisiweyo, ephumla uthuli lweCasimir Galevich, yazakha i-Eltesial Redy "Romashkovo-2". Ngo-Agasti ka-2013, izalamane ezizeleyo zatywina ilizwe ukusuka kwindawo yokungcwaba ziye kwiicaphus, enye itshisiwe eMaromashkov, ezinye zatshintshelwa kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo i-kwabazamiri.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Unobukrelekrele nge-cuibm kwaye i-substrism kabini ayiphumelelanga kwiimviwo kwiSikolo saseMoscow sepeyinti, ukoyikisa kunye noyilo.
- NgoFebruwari ngo-1914, i-Agorraction ithathe inxaxheba kwimbonakalo eyothusayo "yexesha elizayo", apho wayehamba nabantu abasebenza nabo eKuznetsky Bridge, enamaplanga ekhayeni le-khokhloma kwi-Loons.
- I-canvas "ikhwela i-Cornia" kukuphela kwe-mamevich, evunyiweyo njengembali esemthethweni ye-Soviet ngenxa yonxibelelwano kunye nonxibelelwano luka-Okthobha. Umsebenzi wahlulwe waba ngamacandelo amathathu: umhlaba, isibhakabhaka kunye nabantu. Kumrhumo wobubanzi bomhlaba nesibhakabhaka, umzobi wasebenzisa icandelo "leGolden Cross" (umda we-0.618). Ipeyinti igcinwe kwiMyuziyam yase-Sttersburg yase-Sttersburg.
- Isimboli eyenziwe nguKazimiry Malevich uMbutho ovayo-gadye "I-Univsis" yayisisikwere esimnyama, esinqeni.
- Njengoko i-Kazamir Galevich ikhutshelwe, intombo yonkangamela yayilawulwa emngcwabeni wakhe. Umfanekiso wesikwere wayekwibhokisi yeSikhumbuzo, kwiSikhumbuzo soMbutho nakwimoto yoololiwe, i-hasch eMoscow.
- Kukho uhlobo lokudalwa kweglasi eqingqiweyo nguKazimiry Malevich. Imbono yeza entlokweni yomculi nge-1930s ngexesha lentolongo yesibini. UMalevich wabelana ngombono onombhali 'wabasebenzi kunye noKolkoznitsa "ilitye lesikhumbuzo i-MUKHININIA, ezaziqhagamshele zokwanda kwezabethelela iiglasi zemveliso.
- Oodade bomthonyama benkosikazi yesibini uSofia Rafalovich batshata amagcisa e-EvGia Katzman naseDmiry Toporkov, ababemi kwimvelaphi yendalo. Iingcali zikaMaleyalich ze-Malevich ziqwalaselwa ngokungafanelekanga.
- Emva kokufa kukaVladimir Lenin, iKazimir Maleavich iphakamise iprojekthi yelitye lesikhumbuzo. Ngokwesicwangciso se-ABSractIst, intaba yezixhobo zezolimo ihambe i-cube njengophawu lwanaphakade. Iprojekthi yaliwe.
- Ngo-2008 kwintengiso ye-sotheby, umfanekiso kaKazimiry Malevich "Ukuqulunqwa kwe-stures" uthenge umntu ongaziwayo kwizigidi ezingama-60 zeedola. I-canvas yaba ngowona mfanekiso ubiza kakhulu obhalwe ngumculi waseRussia.
Ipeyinti edumileyo ye-malevich
- "Isikwere esimnyama"
- "Mhlophe"
- "Isangqa esimnyama"
- "Isikwere esibomvu"
- "Rhoqo uqhagamshelo oluBomvu"
- "Ukuqulunqwa kwesixhamo"