Biography
Umbhali wamakhulu amathathu eengoma ezimnandi, iibhadi, umlingisi, i-playwing kunye ne-prozaik yizer eyaziwa kwizigidi zabantu ababehlala eSoviet Union. Iingoma zakhe zefoto zivakala kufutshane nemililo yokuhamba ngeenyawo, ngelixa ziphumla kwiinkampu zoovulindlela okanye kwiinkampani zabafundi, kwingoma yengoma yombhali nakwiimovie ezininzi.
Ilifa likaYuri iorifovich kwaye namhlanje livala imiphefumlo yabantwana abanolutsha e-USSR. Ukusuka kwiingoma zoMoya weVictor, kubonakala ngathi kukukhanya okufudumeleyo, kuyakhazimla, ivumba lethambo kunye nentaba umoya wentaba.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMdali wemihlahla yokutsalwa, phakathi kwaso "sithandwa sam", "unenye", uSerge sann ", owazalwa ngoJuni 1934 eMoscow. I-Barda kunye ne-Poet yaseUkraine-Lithuanian, kodwa i-Yuri Vissine ithathe i-Russia indoda yaseRussia.
Kwikomkhulu, utata weComer Yuzef Vabrampompomessa ngo-1917. Apha ndiqhelene nenkosikazi yekaMaria uShevchenko, ovela eKrasnodon. Utata uYuri Vissine wayengenalo nexesha lokukhumbula: Umphathi obomvu wangena kwi-flywheel yengcinezelo, xa unyana wayeneminyaka emithathu. Usapho lukatata aluzange lulinde: waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda wacela ngo-1958.
Ukususela ngo-1941, uYuri noMama bafudukela eSrentenka, apho wakhulela khona aze akhula. Kwi-autobiography, i-irving Visure yabhala ukuba ingoma yokuqala ngemibongo yakhe yazalwa xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Iphefumlelwe ngumntu okwishumi elivisayo uthando lokuqala elawenzeka kwinkampu yoovulindlela.
I-visor ayizange iphose ngokuba ngumculi okanye imvumi. Ebuntwaneni nolutsha, uYuri wayenomdla kwibhola ekhatywayo, kodwa, ukuba aqole, "utshintshe" umsebenzi wePilot. Kwiiklasi zeSikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mntu ubhaliswe kwi-Aeroklub kwaye waza wasanda kwe-YAK-18 kwiminyaka emibini. Kodwa ngo-1951, emva kokuba ephumelele esikolweni. I-659, uYuri Vizer akazange angene kwinqwelo moya, kodwa kwiYunivesithi yeDidagogical, eyamangalisa. Ukukhetha komculi wexesha elizayo kwabangela oyena Mhlobo ulungileyo Vladimir Krasnovsky.
Kwi-autobiography, uYuri Ioimovich wabhala ukuba iKrasnovsky yaba yindoda kuye owayenefuthe lokuthatha isigqibo. Wafundisa iholide yokudlala igitare, uthando kwaye uqonde umculo noncwadi.
KwiZiko leSidali le-MOSCOW le-MOSCOW, uYuri vindibor wavela ukuba ngenxa yomhlobo we-voloyeya. Wacela uYuri ukuba angene kwiYunivesithi yeDidagogical "kwiNkampani". I-Vissived yadibana nesicelo ngokuhlekisa, kodwa, xa sisondela isakhiwo se-ISP ePiroga, ndaqonda ukuba iminyaka yobudala iya kuchitha khona iminyaka.
Ukufundisisa kwiYunivesithi yaseDidagogical yabangela i-boography yendalo yembongi kunye nebhadi. Ewe, phakathi kweminyaka yee-1950, izithethe zengoma zawomelele kwi-MGPI, eyakhiwe ikhaya kunye nezokhenketho yekhaya. Ukumisa inkampu ngeekona ezihlekisayo ze-MOSCOW kunye ne-karelia ibe yinto "yesondlo" yokubhala iingoma zokuqala. EDyunivesithi, eSvetlana Bogidasarova, i-Horg Yakwarushev, Yorri Ryashertov noJulius Kim zulu kunye no-Yuri Valbor.
Umculo
Kunyaka wokuqala, i-Yuri Vissine yabhala iingoma ezimbini ezaziwa kwihlabathi labafundi: I-Moscow Ulutsha olunoyolo i-sfderdascar kunye neleendicky "kwileta" kwileta "kwisiphelo se-MGPI saziswa 'njengokucula". IZiko leNtlalontle liyiziko lokuveliswa kwingoma ye-50 yombhali. UYuri Vyborrito, obhale iingoma zokuqala kwiminyaka yokuqala yokufunda, eyamkela ummeli oqaqambileyo wohlobo olutsha.
Emva kokufumana iDiploma, ootitshala abancinci kunye nabahlobo uYuri vizimir Krasnovsky bawa kwingingqi yeKerthangelk kwiSikolo saseKeshangelsk. Kodwa basebenza njengootitshala kwiinyanga ezi-2 kuphela: UVictor kunye noKrasnovsky wabiza umkhosi ukuya kumda weMurmask.
I-Yuri Vizer kunye neNkonzo zabhala imibongo kunye neengoma, zibapapasha kwiphephandaba lomkhosi. Ukusuka emkhosini, imbongi kunye ne-bhadi yaphuma kwi-radio radio yeklasi yokuqala yaseklasini yaye yenziwa ngummi: Izihloko zevalve yasemkhosini zazivakala kwiingoma. Inkonzo kwi-harsh yekhephu ikhephu ngonaphakade yafaka undwendwe emantla, apho waphinda waya khona nemisebenzi yobuntatheli. EMurmansk, wabhala ukwakhiwa kokuqala apho umculo wawubhaliwe: "ziintaba eziluhlaza".
Emva kwenkonzo, i-vedbor yabhala ibali, uphononongo olululo lweKyostantin Simonov. Kodwa ngo-1963, umhleli wejenali "ulutsha" khange agqibe kwelokuba apapashe isincoko. Ibali "AKUKHO MFABI KUPHELA YENKONZO" Ndabona ukukhanya emva kokufa kukaProe, ukungena kwi-mbiniter yemisebenzi yawo.
Ukuwa kuka-1957, emva kokugxothwa, i-vissin yafumana intatheli yokukhululeka kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo saseMoscow. Imali engenamsebenzi kunye ne-Eards ezingalunganga zange bathintele umbhali ukuba abhale iingoma zaba hits: "I-Ekotny Ryad" kwaye "I-OKhotny Ryad" kwaye i-Buddy "ikhabe amawaka abalandeli bengoma yombhali.
Ngo-1970, ekuphela kwengoma yodwa ubungqina wabubonakalisiwe, apho wabhala umculo kuphela: imibongo yokubetha "ukuba ndiyagula" yeYaroslav Mozalekov. Kunyaka kamva, ingoma ethandwayo yapapasha imagazini "ubomi bomculo". Kule minyaka, umsebenzi wokuhamba kukaYuri wasasazwa kwisangqa se-moscow, emva koko iSoviet Intelliigiaigias ngokurekhodwa kweTape.
Ngo-1961, uYuri vizbor nge-lergei sergei smirnov wabhala imeko kumfanekiso wobugcisa "ngaphezulu kweSky" eqanjwe kuyo iingoma ezintandathu. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-Dometz edumileyo.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, uYuri ioovifovich waqala imisebenzi kwaye ithathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kweMagazini yesandi "i-Orthodogy" kunye nesikhululo sikanomathotholo ". "" Hrizon ", umbhali wengoma wasebenza de kwangowe-1970, wawela ilizwe waza waba ngukhokho wohlobo olutsha -" Ingxelo yeNgoma "" ". Ukuqulunqwa kokuqala kubizwa ngokuba "kwiPlateau Rouururrr", yangena kwinani lokuqala le "HRTE".
Ngo-1966, ingqokelela yokuqala yamabali ayikhutshelwa imvakalelo yeZero, kwaye unyaka olandelayo uYurin wangena kwizikhundla zethephu yamaKomanisi kwaye wabhala imeko kwi-tepe yamaxesha ".
Ngo-1971, uYuri Josephovich wanika iikonsathi ezingama-30 kwizixeko zaseSoviet Union, kwaye ngo-1976 - 70. Wabhala i-Ilgeny yeeMono, "wabhalwa ngokudibeneyo neSergey Nikitin kwi-tergelicle" I-Mscow ayikholelwa "," USerega Sanin "(" UKUFAKWA KWESIQINISEKISO SE-TO EBERGE "kwaye" ndinomntu omnye "(ifilimu yomlawuli we-DMMMGY ASTRAhan).
Hit "intle" (elinye igama - "ihlathi lelanga" lifakiwe kuzo zonke iikonsathi zebhadi kwaye ivunyiwe.
Umbhali, imbongi kunye nemvumi yakwazi ukudala kwaye ebandakanyeke neentaba. I-Yuri viizer-Ithabatha inxaxheba kwi-tien shan, pamir kunye neCaucasus, umqeqeshi weSking. Ngohambo lweshishini, wenzeka kwelona candelo lukhulu lokwakha leMillenium-I-Bratsk Hpp, Kamaz, ukuphuhliswa kweedipozithi zeYakutia.
Ukususela ngo-1970, i-visor ingumgcini we-screenwuting wombutho "wesikrini". Ngo-1976, kumnyhadala weRed Cross e-Varna, uYuri iooifovich wafumana i-Grand Prix ngemeko yovavanyo "gqirha". Kwakuloo nyaka, wasiwa kwimanyano ye-quinematographygraphy ye-USSR.
Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uYuri Vizbar wanikwa i-Grand PHIT kwi-Italiyane i-Italin Vintain.
Ngo-1960s kunye nama-70s, abaphulaphuli baqhelana nomlingisi we-visoor. Wabonakala kwimizobo "ye-KaJulayi imvula" Marlene Huziyev, "I-Remeriction" ye-Alexander Pokper, "intente ebomvu" mingail "idinarphio asanova. Kwifilimu yefilimu ye-LALKISA SIPKI "Wena kwaye" yuri vizbor udlale uSasha. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuyo ifumene i-tape ye-TATyana Lozinova "amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo", apho imfuyo iphathiswe indima yeNdima yeMartin Borman.
Ngo-1984, i-Yuri Vit Vitwer yazisa izigidi zabalandeli ingoma yokugqibela - "i-tseyskaya", ebhalwe kwi-Ski Relort "TSEI" eOssetia.
Ubomi Buqu
Uthando lwalusezilongo yimvakalelo eqhutywa kwaye iphefumlelwe. Umfazi wokuqala womculo - isihogo Yaksushev, umbhali kunye nomculi weengoma zebhardov, uphawu lobufazi lwe-1960s kunye ne-1970s. Emtshatweni noYakuShevaya, intombi yokuqala yeholide yazalwa - iTatiana, intatheli yerediyo, eyamnika uYise womzukulwana wakhe e-vavaru kunye nomzukulwana kaYuri. Zombini ziya ezinyaweni zikatat'omkhulu notatomkhulu.
I-Vasvara Vass-imvumi kunye nomdlali weqonga, uphumelele kwi-Schukinsky Theist. Kwimbuyekezo yeBarbarians kukho iingoma zotatomkhulu, enye yazo ithandwa sisigidi "Indlela yasebusuku". Umzukulwana uYuri Vizer (Lobikov) - imvumi, iphumelele kwisikolo se-MHT, wabhala i-opera "ukuzingela i-sbark", umbhali wezandi ezininzi.
Thanda iingoma ezenziwa nguYuri Victor-esi sisiqingatha seengoma zakhe. Ubomi bembongi kunye nemvumi yinoveli ezimbalwa eziqaqambileyo kunye neengoma ezininzi ezizalwe ngexesha lothando. "Sithandwa sam" ubhaliwe kwinkosikazi yokuqala yentengiso, eyabizwa ngokuba "yilanga". Ukuguqulwa "kokudlula" kwazalwa xa umbhali wathanda uthando kwaye waguqula iphepha lenoveli yangaphambili.
Okwesibini ixesha lesibini uYuri vizer utshatile nomsebenzi e-Evgenia Uralova, olwadibana nabo kwiqonga lokudubula kwifilimu "yemvula" kaJulayi ". U-Uralov wazala intombi yesibini ka-bardi. Umtshato uphume emva kweminyaka esi-7, xa i-vinbor yadibana ne-Artist Tatyana Lavrushin. Kodwa nge-tiariana biard yahlukana kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Ngomfazi wesine-intatheli nií tikhonova - imvumi yaphila kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Ukufa
Ngo-1982, uYuri ioovifovich wayenesifo sentliziyo. I-visor yakhawuleza yaqhubeka nohlengahlengiso, impilo ebuyiselweyo kwaye yaya kwi-probread yomlinganiso kwakhona.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva-ngo-Matshi 1984 - i-Yuri Kissimb yabuya kwinkampu yaseZei eMoscow kwaye yacela oogqirha ngenxa ye-malaise. Isixilongo sivakalise imbi: Umhlaza onguSibindi. Esi sifo sabangela ukufa komculi ngoSeptemba wonyaka omnye. I-goard ihambile ibhloko-kwiminyaka engama-51 yobomi. Ndingcwatywe imvumi ye-folk kwindawo yaseKuntsevsky yedolophu enkulu.
I-discography
- Ngo-1950-1959 - "ezinzulwini zobusuku eZenith"
- Ngo-1959-1963 - "nje umntu ovela kwi-taiga"
- Ngo-1963-1965 - "Siphambi kweplanethi sonke"
- Ngo-1965-1966 - "Ndijonge kuwe"
- Ngo-1966-1970 - "imvula yasekwindla"
- Ngo-1970-1973 - "Molo, Hands"
- Ngo-1973-1976 - "Ndiyathemba ukuba wonwabile"
- Ngo-1976-1978 - "xa inkanyezi ivutha"
- Ngo-1978-1981 - "ndinamatyala kuwe"
- 1981-1984 - "Nali ixesha lethu"