Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Ivan Ivan Ivan Ivan Gony goncharov inikelwe kumntu onesimo somntu waseRussia. Uchaza iqhawe ekuqulunqweni komntu kunye nokungakhathali. Umsebenzi wazisa umhlaba eli gama elithi "scoom" livela kwigama lomlinganiswa webali. UGoncharov wadala isampulu yoncwadi yenkulungwane ye-Xix. Incwadi yayiphezulu kubuchule bombhali. IRoma ingena ngenkqubo yesikolo yoncwadi yesibhozo kwaye ingaphulukani ukubaluleka, nangona kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukudala.Imbali yendalo
"I-Oblomov" yimveliso ebalaseleyo yoncwadi lwaseRussia lwenkulungwane yeXix. Intsingiselo yayo ayisoloko ikho kubantu besikolo abaqhelene nencwadi esemncinci. Abantu abadala bacinga ngokunzulu ngengcinga yokuba umbhali ufuna ukudlulisela.
Iqhawe eliphambili lomsebenzi ngumnini-mhlaba u-Inclomov, indlela yokuphila engaqondakaliyo kwabanye. Abanye bamjonga isithandi-sobulumko, abanye - ukucinga, okwesithathu - ivila. Umbhali uvumela umfundi ukuba akhethe uluvo lwakhe, ngaphandle kokuphonononga iimpawu ezizezona.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqonde umbono wenoveli ngokwahlukeneyo kwimbali yokudalwa komsebenzi. Isiseko sencwadi yayilibali elithi "Amahashe eYyaya", abhalwe yiGoncharov kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambili. Ukuphefumlelwa kuyamfumana umbhali ngalo mzuzu xa imeko yoluntu nezopolitiko yaseRussia yayisanda.
Ngelo xesha, umfanekiso wobungamdlayo othengiwe, ongakwaziyo unoxanduva ngezenzo zabo kunye nezigqibo, yayiqhelekile kwilizwe. Imbono yencwadi yabangela ukuqiqa kuka-Belinsky. Umgxeki wabhala malunga nokubonakala komfanekiso "umntu" ngemisebenzi yoncwadi yelo xesha. Ucacisele iqhawe njenge-liibelodum, engakwazi ukwenza izinto ezinzulu, umntu ophuphayo, engenanto kuluntu. Ukubonakala kwe-oblomov yinto ebonakalayo yokungakhathali kweminyaka. Inoveli ichaza utshintsho olwenzeka kwiqhawe. Uhlobo lwe-Ilya illich luchazwe kakuhle kwizahluko nganye kwezine.
Biography
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili wazalwa kwintsapho yomnini-mhlaba ohlala kwi-readky yemveli. I-Allomov idlule kwizakhiwo zezabasebenzi, apho ubomi babungafaniyo kwiyantlukwano. Bazali bayayithanda inkwenkwe. Uthando lwe-nanny lwaluse-bald ngentsomi kunye ne-boom. Ukulala kunye namadini ahlala ixesha elide ngokutya bekungokwaziwa ekhaya, kwaye i-ilya wamkela ngokulula utyekelo lwabo ngokulula. Wavulwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zobubi, engavumeli ukuvela kubunzima obutshango.
Ngokuka-GoNCHAROV, umntwana wakhulisa ngokungagudlanga kwaye wavalwa, de waguquka waba ngumntu ongenaminyaka inamashumi amathathu anomntu onembonakalo enomtsalane. Ayinamdla kuyo nayiphi na into kunye noxinzelelo kwisifundo esithile. Ingeniso yegorha inike iesile, ngenxa yoko ayefuna. I-Solonce yangqengqa, indawo yokuhlala yayiyeyona ngokuthe ngcembe yayingaqhelekanga, kwaye indawo yakhe esisigxina yayiyisofa.
Umfanekiso ochazayo we-Oblomov ubandakanya izinto ezintle zomnini-mhlaba olivila kwaye ziyaqokelelwa. Abantu bexeshana uGencharov bazama ukubiza oonyana ngegama elinguIlya, ukuba ngamagama ooyihlo. Ukungatyunjwa, igama le-Ablomov laziphepha ngenkuthalo.
Inkcazo ye-satirical yendlela yokubonakala komntu esele ikho iba kukunyuka kwentambo "yabantu eyongezelelweyo", ethi i-Evgeny iqale yaqala kwaye yaqhubeka pethorin. Ii-iiblons azigunyi, kodwa sele iqalile. Ubuso bakhe buya kuphazamiseka. Amehlo angwevu akasithwali isithunzi sokucinga. Igumbi lokuhlambela elidala lisebenza njengengubo. UGoncharov unika ingqalelo kwinkangeleko yomlinganiswa, ephawula i-lotion kunye nophando lwayo. Umntu ophuphayo weebugs akakulungelanga ukuba asebenze kwaye azibambe ubuvila. Intlungu yegorha kukuba inamathemba amahle, kodwa ayinakuphumeza.
I-Oblomov Akunyanzelekanga ukuba enze nawuphi na umzamo, kwaye ukuba ithemba elinje liyavela, liyayoyika kwaye libonisa ukungaqiniseki. Imeko yendawo yendlwana ihlala iphupha kuye, iqalisa inkanuko ye-shed yendawo yokuzalwa. Ngamaxesha athile, amaphupha amahle aphelisa amanye amagorha enoveli.
UAndrei Stolz yi-antigonist illomov. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwamadoda baqala ebuntwaneni. I-Antipode yeTrans, ukuba neGrain Roots Gallets kuthintela i-Adless kwaye iqhele ukusebenza. Ugxeka indlela yokuphila ekhethiweyo ngumtshayelo. UStolz uyazi ukuba inzame zokuqala zomhlobo ukuba ifezekiswe kumsebenzi ophelileyo ukungaphumeleli.
Ukufudukela eSt. Petersburg abafana, i-ilya bazama ukukhonza eofisini, kodwa izinto azizange ziye endleleni, wayekhetha ukungasebenzi. UStolz liqela elinye lokudlulisela phambili kunye nokuzama ukuba nenxaxheba, nangona kunjalo, uyaqonda ukuba umsebenzi wakhe uyilelwe ukuba kungekuko ngeenjongo eziphezulu.
UOlga uIlinskaya waba ngumfazi owayekwazi ukuvusa i-adlomov kwindawo engenamsebenzi. Uthando, luhlala kwintliziyo yegorha, lwanceda ekushiyeni isofa eqhelekileyo, kulibala malunga nokungakhathali kunye nokungakhathali. Intliziyo yeGolide, ukunyaniseka nokuLanda komphefumlo utsala umdla we-Olga ulnkasha.
Uye wakuxabisa umbono wokucinga kunye ne-ilyasy yase-Ilya kwaye kwangaxeshanye bazama ukuzithemba ngenkxalabo yomntu okhubekisayo emhlabeni. Le ntombazana iphefumlelwe kukukwazi ukuphembelela i-oblomov kwaye iqonde ukuba ubudlelwane babo bungayi kuqhubeka. Ukungaqiniseki kwe-Ilya illich yayingunobangela wokuwa kolu manyano.
Imiqobo ye-fleet ibonwa ngokubhengeza njengemiqobo elula. Akakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokulungelelanisa isikhokelo sentlalo. Ukuvula ihlabathi elilahlekileyo, isusa inyani, apho ayinandawo.
Ukuvalwa kwaba yindlela yokubonakala kolonwabo olulula ebomini, ibe umfazi wafakwa, apho kufutshane. I-Agafya pshetitsyn ikhuphe igumbi apho wayehlala khona iqhawe. Emva kokophula u-Olga uillayona, wafumana intuthuzelo kwi-Agafia. Ibhinqa elineminyaka engamashumi amathathu oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala lithandana nendlu, kwaye iimvakalelo azifuni kutshintsho kwindalo okanye kubomi bobomi.
Ngokudibanisa iifama, ngokuthe ngcembe saqala ukubonisa ukuthembela omnye komnye kwaye siphilise umphefumlo ube ngumphefumlo. I-pssheitsy ayifuni kwanto kwiqabane. Wayenelisekile ziimfanelo kwaye akazange anikele ingqalelo kwiintsilelo. Unyana ka-Andryha wazalelwa emtshatweni, ekuphela komfanekiso we-Agaia emva kokusweleka kwe-Ablomov.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kwisahluko "sokulala i-ablomov" ichaza ukuba iqhawe liphuphe njani i-roundstorms. Kwinkolelo edumileyo e-Illin, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenze ngomhla wokungamkeli ukusweleka kwendudumo. Ilya illich ayisebenzi lonke ubomi bakhe. Umbhali uyakuqinisekisa ukungasebenzi komntu ngokuthembekileyo.
- Ukuhamba kwelali enobomi obuhamba ngobomi, i-Oblomov yakha ubudlelwane ngalo mgaqo. Ukuqhelana ne-Ilkaya entwasahlobo, uvumela iimvakalelo ehlotyeni, ngokuthe gabalala ekuweni kwewayini kwaye izama ukuphepha iintlanganiso ebusika. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqhawe buhlala unyaka. Oku kwanele ukufumana i-palette eqaqambileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nokuphola kwabo.
- Umbhali ukhankanya ukuba i-oblomov isebenze njenge-astronor yekholeji kwaye ikwazile ukuhlala ngunobhala wephondo. Zombini izithuba azingqinelani neklasi apho umnini-mhlaba wayengagungqi. Ukuthelekisa izibakala, kulula ukucinga ukuba iqhawe lalivila kwaye ngexesha loqeqesho eyunivesithi lafumana isikhundla ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Iiklasi zengqolowa kunye ne-oblomov zihambelana nombhali ugxininisa ubuchwephesha bemiphefumlo.
- Ubomi kunye ne-agafie ocwangciswe i-oblomov. Kunomdla wokuba negama lomfazi liyahambelana nendalo, ngokweqhawe.
Iikowuti
Ngaphandle kokuthanda, izithembiso ezibonakalayo zibonisa umntu ofundileyo nobuthathaka, indoda enzulu enentliziyo esulungekileyo kunye neengcinga ezintle. Ukungasebenzi, ulungisa amagama:
"... Enye yazo zonke izinto zingekho ngaphezulu kwaye zenze ngokukhawuleza xa sitsho. Kukho umsebenzi onjalo. "Imifanekiso emagubhu engaphakathi yomelele ukwenza isenzo. Inqanaba eliphambili lokutshintsha ebomini bakhe luthando nge-ilnkaya. Kuye, uyakwazi ukubonakala, enye yazo ifakwe kwi-bacrobe ethandwayo kunye nesofa. Kuyenzeka ukuba umxholo okhoyo kakhulu ukuba nomdla iqhawe, alifumanekanga. Kwaye ekubeni akukho nzala, kutheni ulibale ngezinto eziluncedo? Ke ngoko, ugxeka ukukhanya:
"... Akukho nto yethu, basasazeka kuwo onke amaqela, bengazange baye nantoni na. Ngaphantsi kobu bunzima, ukulunga kulele, akukho luvelwano kuyo yonke into !. "I-Oblomov eRoma iGoncharov ibonakala ngathi ivila ngaxeshanye kunye nombala ombi kunye nesimilo esiphakamileyo nesipho sombongo. Ngamazwi akhe, ukutshintshwa kunye nokuchaneka, okusemzini kwigalari yokubhaka. Amabinzana akhe amabinzana ahleli e-Ilylinskaya kunye ne-Agoaa kunye nentloko yeAuguarier. Umhlaba we-Ablomov, olukiweyo kumaphupha namaphupha, wakheka kwingoma yombongo, ukuthanda, uxolo lwengqondo nokulunga:
"... Iinkumbulo - okanye ezona mibongo zibalaseleyo, xa zithanda ukukhumbula ulonwabo oluphilayo, okanye-okanye-okanye -intlungu ezivuthayo xa zichaphazela amanxeba omileyo."