Biography
UPeter Efimovich Todorovsky - Soviet noMlawuli waseRussia, umbhali kunye nomqambi, ophumeleleyo kumnyhadala wefilimu we-venetian. Ezona misebenzi zidumileyo zefilimu ye-cinema "zothando lweSixeko", "uMbhinqizo we-mechanic gevrilov", "I-Mordevevka" kunye ne-Anchor, i-Anchor. "Ubuntwana noLutsha
Nge-26 ka-Agasti ka-1925, i-Efim Todorovsky kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bazalwa unyana, owabizwa ngokuba nguPetros. Intsapho yayihlala kwiSixeko saseBobrinz (iKirovograd ye-Iyraine). Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abazali bomlawuli wexesha elizayo bafudukela e-Itsingrad, apho uPetros notata wakhe basebenzela ixesha lokulayisha amalahle kwindawo yendawo yendawo.
Emva komgca wangaphambili utshintshe empuma, i-todorovsky yaphinda yahamba, ngeli xesha kwilali yaseSandy Mar (Umda waseSaratov). Ngo-1943, uPeter waba yiCadet yeSikolo saseSaratov yaseSaratov, kwaye sele emnyaka emva koko, waya eBelasus njengomphathi wesingu-Plato, apho kamva wathabatha kamva kwimisebenzi ye-Roat. Njengenxalenye yomkhosi obomvu, uPetros wafikelela kwi-Elba, kodwa emva kokonzakala efunyenwe ngexesha ledabi lathunyelwa kumgca wangaphambili.
Emva kokuphumelela, ixesha lesibini le-todor le-todor le-todor yexesha elide lasebenza njengeGosa kwi-Kostroma Darrison, kwaye emva koxinzelelo lwaya emsebenzini kwisikhululo seglasi, apho wayesebenza khona isiqingatha sonyaka. Ngo-1949, uMlawuli wexesha elizayo wangena kwi-faculti yomqhubi we-moscow vgika. UPeter waphumelela esikolweni ngo-1954, emva kweminyaka eli-10 awayesebenza kwi-Odessa yefilimu yefilimu.
Iifilimu
Umlawuli wetyala likaPeter Todorovsky yayiyifilimu ethi "Ukunyaniseka" (Ngo-1964), emva koko wasusa umfanekiso "(Funda isiXeko" (1969), "Ixhoba Lakhe Lithi" (1975) Kwaye "ngomhla weholide" (1978).
Ngo-1970, i-todorovky ixhaswe njengomlingisi, ukuba idlale enye yeendima eziphambili kwifilimu Marlene huziyev "yayiyinyanga". Iskripthi sisekwe kwibali likaGregory Baklanov "Yimalini i-tiund likha". Inqaku lefilimu lalingabikho ngokupheleleyo kwimvelaphi yokudlala. Ngenxa yamaqhinga, umgca ophakathi kwamaqhina aphambili nakwesesibini acinyiwe, kwaye umbukeli unokufaka yonke imiba yobudlelwane bobudlelwane bobudlelwane, ngaphandle kokushiya nabani na ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo.
Kwiminyaka yee-80s, i-todorovsky imifanekiso yakhutshwa yiklasikhi ye-rinema yasekhaya. Ngomhla we-8 kaMatshi ngo-1982, i-Premiere yefilimu "umfazi othanda i-mechanic gevrilov" wenzeka. Usuku lwePhambili lwalunyulwa ngaphandle: umfanekiso, ugxile ikakhulu kumgangatho wobubhinqileyo, uxelele ngolonwabo oluphambili, olubuthathaka. U-LUGEDmila Gurchenko, owenza ngokugqibeleleyo eyona ndima ibaluleke kakhulu ka-LUGUDCHINE, waxelela ukuba wayethanda ukusebenza kwifilimu ongeyomfuneko ukubetha ngamazwi, athembekileyo kunye nezimbo zomzimba. Kwakuyimfuneko ukuziva.
Ngo-1983, i-drama "inoveli yasemkhosini" yakhululwa kwizikrini ezinkulu. Ifilimu isixelela malunga nothando lokuqala kunye ne-echobe yakhe ebomini bomlinganiswa ophambili, waqokelela amabhaso kwimibhiyozo eZhvanov, iKiev kunye nePrague Laureate kwi-piestion "yefilimu yelinye ilizwe" (1984).
Ifilimu "kwisitrato esikhulu esine-orchestra" (1986) sinike ababukeli ithuba lokubona ukhetho lokukhetha amehlo akhe. Iprotagonist yefilimu enye yosuku oluhle iqonda ukuba ukuhamba ngesangqa, ngokujikeleza ngentshukumo, akasafuni. Sele iluphele, imvukelo yayigxotha emsebenzini kwaye ishiya inkosikazi yayo, imbombulela umntu, nokuba ungaphantsi, nokuba ungaphambi kwexesha, unokuqalisa ubomi kwigqabi elicocekileyo.
Indlela yenkwenkwezi yenye yeGestitwovleva emva kokukhululwa ngo-1989 ukuya kwizikrini ze-peterrovsky terdevochka. Kwiteyiphu etshabalalisa i-ziagratype ukuba akukho sini kwi-USSR, ibali likaTanya Zaitseva, obesebenza njengomongikazi emva kwemini, waxelelwa, kwaye ngokuhlwa baguquka kubusuku obusebusuku.
I-cinelokines elandelayo ye-todorovsky - "Ancor, isa i-ANCOR!", "Onjani umdlalo omangalisayo" kunye "ne-retromoyitha" - nazo zibalelwa kubaphulaphuli. Ngokwebali likaPeter, "khumbula, ungakhumbuli" uluhlu "lweCadet" lwatswa, nto leyo yakhutshwa kwizikrini ezinkulu ngo-2004. Ebunjiniwe-2000, i-finemografi ye-cinematographer iphinde iphinde yenziwa ngemisebenzi ye-Rot, "ezantsi", "i-Gice".
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala womsebenzi odumileyo wenkcubeko wayengumdlali we-jodezhda girchenhenko. Ngexesha lokuthandana, uPetros wayengengomsebenzi owaziwayo, kodwa ithemba - umzobi, owamkelwa esitratweni. IRoma ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwinyanga enye emva kokuba abantu abamaziyo, abantu abatsha abasayiniweyo. NjengoMlawuli ngokwakhe eyikhumbula, ubomi bomtshato abumangalelanga. Umfundi oselula owayeqala nje ukoyisa iOlimpiki ye-cinemic, ukusuka kwasekuqaleni wayeziva engakhululekanga kolu lwalamano.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yenenekazi eliselula, ngoobani, ukongeza kwiflakisi eqinileyo, iimoto kunye ne-cottiers yehlobo eSukhmi, bekukho imitshato emibini, enaye kuye, iTorovsky ilahlekile. Ngenxa yoko, umnqweno wokuziqonda uthathe ngaphezulu komnqweno wokwakha usapho. Imanyano yayingunyaka onesiqingatha. Ngokwasemthethweni, isibini saqhawula umtshato ngo-1961, sihlwayela ukugcina ubudlelwane bobuhlobo.
Ndikunye nomfazi wesibini, umhlaba kaGrigorievna uPeter wadibana no-1962. UMGOZI WOKUGQIBELA WOKUFUNDA AMABANDLA OOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA WABASELULA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, KWI-PRESTOIR YAYENZA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU "Uphi, umhlobo wam?" Kwakusezigangeni ababeze kudubula eOdessa kwaye babona umhlaba oloyisa ekuqaleni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantu abaninzi babonisa indoda enomtsalane, i-todorovky emdanisi onomtsalane, owathi kamva waba ngumlimi kuzo zonke iifilimu zakhe.
Abantu abancinci abatyikitywe ngo-1962. Umququzeleli womtshato, wabanjwa eLeningrad, waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni kaTodorovky - imbongi grigory utshatile. Ubomi bosapho beParles azange zenzeke. Engqondweni, wayefana nesibindi sokudakumba. UPeter, ukuba yindoda yendoda kwaye ilumkile, njengoko uMazitnet watsala abantu abanamanzi, umbono. Umnyango wezindlu zawo wavulwa nobusuku. Sasisoloko siziindwendwe esihlala endlwini sasiyi-budzhava, i-alexander vodin, vasily shukshin kunye ne-vladimir vsotsky.
Ukuzalwa ngoMeyi 1962, uBelery Todorovsky wawungalungelelanise uthuli loThixo kwiimbono zikaPeter. Umhlaba uxelele iingxelo eziphindaphindiweyo indlela awayenzima ukuba avutha rhoqo ukuthumelela uValera, athe ava iingoma zokunyathela zekhukhi kunye nokuhleka okukhalayo, owayengakwazi ukuthoba. Ngaphandle kobunzima obumalunga namaxesha ngamaxesha, amaqabane abonwabanga. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uPeter wayengeyiyo kuphela i-Munider entsatsheni. Umhlaba wazisa negalelo elibalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oludibeneyo. Umfundisi-ntsapho womfazi, unqabile kwaye wanqongophele, ethengisa ubugcisa kunye nokufumana imali elungileyo yomsebenzi.
Ushishino lokuloba lobugcisa asikokuphela kwesifundo esiziswa kwingeniso. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana, iqabane lomphathi-mlawuli odumileyo laqala ukubuyisela kumzi mveliso we-cinema. Imfundo yobunjineli inegalelo ekubandakanyekeni kwinenekazi elincinci elisebenzayo kwicandelo le-cinema. Kuyaziwa ukuba umhlaba ubhale imeko ye-studio "KYIIV GAILIS". Umsebenzi wokuqala, apho wawenza khona ukubambelela njengomvelisi, waba ngumfanekiso we-todorovsky terdestochka. Umhlaba uye waba yi-todorovsky kunye neyumyuziyam, kunye nomhlobo, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, kunye nomntu osebenza naye. Ukufa kukaPeter kuphela abeke inqaku kwisiqingatha sabo sothando.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uPetros wayedla ngokunika udliwanondlebe. Umculi odumileyo wezobugcisa wabonakala kwiTV kwi-tv ibonisa "i-DMITGY DMMGY GORDON" kunye "noBomi boBomi", bakwa-goris Klysiev ye-Gitachev ne-vitaly yenkqubo ye-DIBRY DIBROVA " I-Anthropology ".
Kwisitishi "i-Russia-inkcubeko" ngomsantsa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, usulelo olubizwa ngokuba "monologue kwinxalenye ezine" uphume. Kubo, umlawuli ngaphandle kwegloves uxele bonke ubusuku babubusuku bakhe. I-quineatographer ikhunjulwe imfazwe, kwaye abantu ababekufuphi oku kunzima ukuya kweli lizwe kunye nexesha lakhe, kunye nentlanganiso yesiFundo, kwaye, abazange badliseke kwindlela yakhe yokudala.
NgoAprili 2013, uPeter Todorovky wahlaselwa yintliziyo, emva koko akazange afumane. Intsomi ye-cinema yaseRussia ifile ngoMeyi 24 kunyaka omnye. Ngexesha lokufa, umlawuli wayeneminyaka engama-88 ubudala. UFarewell kumsebenzi wezoBugcisa ugqitywe nge-28 kwiholo yendlu ye-cinema. UMdali wefilimu "i-merdestochka" ingcwatyelwe kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1962 - Ungaze
- Ngo-1965-Ukunyaniseka
- Ngo-1967 - I
- Ngo-1970 -indono lesixeko
- Ngo-1973 - umhlaba wayo
- Ngo-1976 - Ixhoba lokugqibela
- Ngo-1978 - ngomhla weholide
- Ngo-1981 -umfazi othanda umfazi we-mechanic gavrilova
- Ngo-1983 - Intsimi yaseMkhosini Roman
- Ngo-1986-Kwisitrato esikhulu kunye ne-orchestra
- Ngo-1989 - I-Nerduvovka
- Ngo-1992 - i-anchor, i-andr engakumbi!
- Ngo-1995 - Owona mdlalo uhle kakhulu
- Ngo-1997 - i-retro yoyikisa
- Ngo-2001-Ubomi bugcwele bumnandi
- Ngo-2003-kwinkunzi ye-call
- Ngo-2008 - iRiorita