Biography
I-pierre godin ligama, livela kwisandi sabo neemfashini kwihlabathi liphela. Umyili wefashoni onetalente, uMdali onesibindi kunye nosomashishini onobuchule, le ndoda yadala eyakhe ifashoni, iqinisekisa loo nto inzima kwaye iphupha liyakwazi kakhulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Couturier yekamva yazalwa ngoJulayi 2, 1922 kwidolophu yase-Italiya yaseSan Bjajo Di I-A CARR kwintsapho enkulu. Utata kaPierre wayengumphathi, emva koko waba sisineli. Ngo-1924 abazali bakaKarden ngeendlalifa bafudukela eFransi. Ebutsheni bakhe, uPierre wathabatha inyathelo lokuqala ukuya ukuzalisekiswa kwephupha: bazinze ukuze basebenze umxholo oncedisayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, bethatha ukuzithemba, umfana wafudukela kwidolophu yaseVichy, apho wafumana khona umsila ogcweleyo kwivenkile yesine.
Ngomhla wama-23 kweminyaka, amakhadi abizwa ngokuba yingcali ebanjiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Kweli xesha, iPierre kwaye wasoyisa iParis. Apho, inkosi encinci idlulile kwi-Atelielir kwi-Atelieli, yafumana amava nokufumana abantu abaphilayo abanxulumana nehlabathi lefashoni. Ekugqibeleni, ukuthandana okunjalo kwaye kwanceda uPierre ufumana iodolo yokuqala: I-Master kuye kwafuneka itshintshe ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu "ubuhle" kunye nomphathi werhamncwa uJean Cocteau. Ke i-biography yendalo yoMzobi yaqala.
Uyilo kunye nefashoni
Emva kweminyaka emibini kamva, uPierre Cardin waba nguMyili ophambili wendlu "phrik", egcinwe kwesi sithuba seminyaka emithathu. Ngeli xesha, i-KOurrier ikwazile ukuzimisa inkosi enesibindi engahoyi izimo zengqondo zeklasi kwaye ingoyiki uvavanyo olunesibindi. Ngeli xesha apho i-fick carden "i-bick-bible" ivele kunye nempahla yokuqala kwisitayile se-unisex (esasicaphukisa).
Ukuqokelelwa kweCaerre Criden kubangele ukuba uninzi lwenkxaso kwaye lulukiwe, kodwa ngakumbi babangela ukuba bathandeke kwaye banqwenela ukuba nezinto ezinesitayile. Emva kwexesha, i-Kuturier iya kuthiwa yi-Avar-Jardie Stayini yeFashoni: iimpahla, izihlangu kunye neengxowa ze-pierre cariden bezingaqhelekanga kwaye zinengxaki yexesha labo.
Ngo-1957, i-Cardin yazisa ingqokelela yokuqala yeemodeli zempahla yabasetyhini. IiMasters zilinde impumelelo ye-dizzzle: I-Oblique Sika, imithunzi eqaqambileyo kunye neengubo ezithe tyaba kufuneka zenze okulula kuzo zonke iminyaka, kunye nabagxeki abangqongqo, bevunyelwa ngefashoni. Kananjalo uPierre Cardin unyanzelekile ukuba afumane i-tudics, iiglasi kunye nempahla yokungasiki.
Ivenkile yokuqala ye-pierre gorin ivulwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1950. UBoutique wabizwa ngokuba nguEva. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umyili wesibini wefashoni uyavula - uAdam. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuba "uAdam" wanikela ngeengubo zabantu, kunye "noEva" - iimpahla zendlela entle yoluntu. I-MulticoferedE AMADODA AMADODA AKUFUNYANWA KUNYE NOKUXELWA NGOKUGQIBELA: I-Cardin kuqala kwinkulungwane yama-20 iphakamisa iindawo ezinqabileyo zomgangatho, ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye nengwevu nezingwevu kunye ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye nengwevu nezingwevu kunye ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye nengwevu nezingwevu kunye ezingwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu nezingwevu kunye nengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu nezingwevu kunye nengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu kunye neengwevu nezingwevu nezingwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu kunye nengwevu nengca. Ngelo xesha, isigqibo esinjalo besifunwa yinkalipho engeyiyo yobomi, kuba esidlangalaleni sasisabele ngokungafuneki siye kwimbonakalo yokubonakalisa.
Elinye inqaku elahlukileyo lekhadi lothando luthando oluqaqambileyo nolungekho mgangatho. Inkosi yayikufanele ukuba icwangcise umboniso ngqo esitratweni okanye kwivenkile. Kule mihla, oku kubonakala kuyiqhelekile, kwaye ngelo xesha kwakuyinto nje ebikade ye-stereotypes.
Indlu yefashoni
Indlu yakho ye-pierre cardin ivulwe ngo-1950, iphume, ekugqibeleni, iphupha labantwana. Kwangelo xesha, umyili wefashoni wazibonakalisa njengokungakhathali njengokuphazamiseka okunetalente, kodwa njengokunzima nokubala umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni efunekayo kwishishini, kwaye uyakwazi ukufaka amaxabiso rhoqo.Umculi waba ngumntu wokuqala kwishishini lefashoni, oqikelelayo ukungena kwintengiso kungekuphela nje iYurophu, kodwa neRussia, iTshayina, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe. Phantsi kwegama i-pierre godin, ukongeza kwiingubo kunye nezinto ezingezizo, iziqholo ezinamagqabi amancinci baqala ukushiya ukukhanya, ialarms kunye nepani yokuthambisa. UPierre wakufezekisa i-pierres: igama lobukumkani bakhe batyunjwa, kwaye kwanabo bangakhange balandele ifashoni bafunyanwa bazi ukuba bakwazi ilogo.
Ngo-1957, umyili wefashoni waya eJapan, apho wafumana isihloko soNjingalwazi kwiKholeji yaseJapan yeFashoni kunye noYilo. Ngo-1959, uMyili wazisa ingqokelela yePRêt-A-Porster iimpahla (oko kukuthi, iimpahla ezikhoyo kumaxabiso onke amacandelo abantu). Lo mthetho wothuka esidlangalaleni, kwaye i-cariden ide ikhuphe uluhlu lwe-paris Umbutho obizwa ngokuba yi-chambre syndicale, eyayilawula yonke into ngokubhekisele kwifashoni ephezulu.
I-60s iphawulwe yimpahla yeefom ezingaqhelekanga kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo: Inkosi ihlala ithembekile kuye. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe iCoutrier iqaqambile "ukukhanya kwenkanuko" kuyilo lweengubo zedolophu yonke imihla, ukhumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokuthi avele kwisuti eqaqambileyo. Ngo-1961, iPierre iqhubeka imvume kwizithethe kunye ne-stereotypes, evula ivenkile yempahla, ihlaselwe ziikati zeklasi.
Ngo-1966, i-pierre godin yazisa umsebenzi kwiNew York. Ulonwabo apho iiqokelelo ze-Avar Garlie zihlangabezana nazo, kwanolindelo olunesibindi lomyili wefashoni, kwaye kungekudala enye ivenkile ye-brand ivulwe eNew York. Lo nyaka nawo waphawulwa ukuba kunikezelwe kwibhaso "ukusasazeka kwegolide", yanikezelwa yinkosi eJamani.
Kwiminyaka engama-60, i-fashoni yehlabathi igubungele i-fever yokwenyani "yendawo. "Uvulindlela" kaYuri Gagarin uye waya kwindawo, emva kwe-NAS NAS NASA, owokuqala owenziwe kumphezulu wenyanga. Konke oku kuye kwaba ngumthombo wokukhuthaza uMyili wefashoni. Iimpahla zexesha elizayo zivele kwingqokelela.
Ukongeza kwifashoni ye-Chishion, ezinye izinto ezibonakalisayo zobugcisa zazihlala zinomdla: Uyilo, i-Theatre. Ngo-1970, inkosi enkulu yathengisa i-datical hards eParis yaza yambiza i-Espace Pierre Cardin. Kwinqanaba leli ziko likwazile ukudlala iinkwenkwezi zasentshona kunye ne-USSR. U-Siagener wavuma kudliwanondlebe awayephupha ngokuba ngumlingisi ukusukela ebuntwaneni kwaye wade wanxunguphele kwiifilimu - iyinyani, kwindima ye-Episodic.
Omnye wabantu abadumileyo abavela e-Espas Cardin, baba yiKinodiv Marlene dietrich. I-Couturier yayiphupha ngokufumana i-actives kwindawo yethiyetha yakhe, i-LED i-LED, ikhutshiwe kangangeminyaka emi-2. IJamani yajika yaba yimrhumo enkulu, efuna iifizi ezinkulu ngokwazo kunye neemvumi, kodwa uPierre wayekulungele ukufezekisa yonke imibandela, kuphela uMarlene ekhanya kwindawo yakhe. Intsebenziswano yajika yaba nzima kumyili wefashoni, kodwa iikonsathi ezinesiqhamo zibanjwa ngempumelelo enkulu.
Ngoku-oda, i-coutrier emva kokuqhuba nganye kwimilenze ye-Accony isuka kwi-balcony yaphosa i-300 roses ebomvu. Emva kokugqitywa kwemvumelwano, umdlali ofanelekileyo wathumela ileta eya kwi-Master apho wabulela kuyo ngeyona nto ibalaseleyo yemibono yakhe. Kodwa ngeloxesha i-Cardin idiniwe kakhulu ye-whim yeVend, eyaphula umyalezo.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Espace Pierre Cardin, i-Ballerina ye-Maya Mikhailovna iPlistetskaya yayigqibelele. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, umyili wefashoni wabona uMdanisi kwi-ballet "Carmen", xa iholo yemidlalo enkulu yayikukuba ngumtshato eParis. Ukucocwa kunye nokuphuculwa komntu ngamnye wonwabile uPierre, okwenza i-plisett "ye-plistetsk" ye-plistetsk "yoMyuziyam" ongapheliyo woMthetho oMyili. Xa uMaya Mikhailovna wafumana indima enkulu ekuqulunqweni kuka-Anna Karena, eKhadin yenziwa iingubo ezili-10 zezinto ozithandayo.
Umculi wema umsebenzi onzima-ukugcina ubume besinxibo se-Xix senkulungwane, ngelixa usenza impahla emnandi ye-ballina ngokulula kwaye ilungele intshukumo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, igama lomyili wefashoni alizange luwe kwiiposta-iireferensi "ze" West "zazisoyika amaBhunga. Ukongeza, uPierre wanika i-balrina yonke imihla kunye nezanga ngokuhlwa.
Ngo-1998, ngethuba lokufika kweCouturier eRussia, iPlissetskaya iququzelela umboniso "wefashoni kunye nomdaniso". Uluntu lwalukwazi ukubona umsebenzi we-wizard edalwe nguye yendawo. Inkathalo kaMaya Mihaylovna ngo-2015 yaba yintlekele yomFrentshi.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-Pierre Cardin, ngaphandle kweminyaka endala, eqhubeka nokubamba isandla sakhe kwi-typing yengqondo yakhe. Ukuqokelelwa kunye neekhathalogu eziboniswe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Pierre Cardin zihlala zigcwaliswa kwaye zihlaziywe, kwaye uPierre wayefuna iindlela ezintsha kunye nezigqibo ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwenkampani.
Ngo-2017, uMyili ngokwesiko wavuya abalandeli bophawu ngeqokelelo ezintsha zexesha elithile kunye neefoto eziqaqambileyo ukusuka kwimiboniso. Ngamaxesha athile, i-godin yenze imizamo yokuthengisa inkampani, ikhuthaza le nto yokuba wayengenazindlalifa, kwaye ityala lingahlali kwizandla ezinokuthenjwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubukhosi obukhulu abufumananga umthengi. Mhlawumbi ityala likwiindleko ezicetyiweyo ngumculi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu obuqulathe kwakungekho ngokukhawuleza kuneemodeli zempahla. Inkosi ayifihlanga umdla wayo ebantwini, kodwa entliziyweni kaPierre kwakukho indawo kunye nenenekazi. Umdlali we-swanna moro, ocinga ukuba u-Ains waqwalaselwa ngumfazi womculi, waba yimyuziyam, umthamo nonqulo.
"Ndihambe lo mfazi ndaziva ndisentla kolonwabo. Ngokungathi udalelwe ngokuthe ngqo kum. Wayiguqula yonke umphefumlo wam,Ulwalamano lwabo luthathe iminyaka emine, emva koko kuya kubakho intando yonxibelelwano lukaZhanna noPierre bema.
Omnye umntu osondeleyo wasePierre Cardin - UAndre u-Oliver, owayesakuba nengxaki ye-coure ngomnye, iqabane elithembekileyo, liqabane kwishishini, kunye neqabane, umthandi. I-pierre ngokwayo imbise ngobomi bakhe,
"Ndilala nabafazi, ndalala namadoda. Umntu okhululekileyo ".Ukufa
Nge-29 kaDisemba, 2020 kwaziwa ukuba uPierre fardin wasweleka. Inkosi yayineminyaka engama-98 ubudala. Wasweleka kwesinye sezibhedlele saseParis. Ukufa komyili wefashoni kwaziswa ngezalamane zakhe.
Emva kokusweleka komculi omkhulu, uBukhosi baseKhadiya baqhubeka ukubakho, ukuchitha neemfashini. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-brand ye-brand eboniswe iimodeli zezihlangu, iingubo, i-jean kunye nezinye iisampulu. Impahla kunye nezinto ezincediswayo ziyathengiswa kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezibuko.