Biography
UIsaac Dunaevsky yindoda enobuchule obunokuthi ibe nenkalipho ukubiza iiklasi zeculo leSoviet. "Intliziyo, awufuni kuphumla, 'umoya wovuyo uWaltz" wal "Wazisela njani ilizwe liphela, kwaye ngoku esi sizukulwana esitsha esithandwayo I-supoweding melodies zikaIsaac Osipovich Dunaevsky.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography ye-biedser yexesha elizayo yaqala kwidolophu yaseLohvice, eUkraine. UIsaac Osipovich wazalwa nge-30 kaJanuwari, 1900. Utata wenkwenkwe wayengumntu okhuselekileyo ongumnini wenkampani yakhe evelisa izitya zeziqhamo. Kwintsapho yaseDunaevsky, bakhuliswa oonyana abane nentombi abahlanu.
Italente yomculo kaIsaac Dunaevsky ibonakaliswe ebuntwaneni. Inkwenkwe edakumbile iphinde yavelisa iingoma ezinzima, zibetha izalamane zobunyulu belizwi. Kwindawo enye, eLohvice, uMncinci uIsake waqalisa ukufunda kwisikolo somculo.
Ngo-1910, usapho lweDunaevsky lwafudukela eKharkov, apho uIsake sele egqibile khona indawo yokuzivocavoca kwaye kwangaxeshanye i-orlorvasium kwaye kwangaxeshanye ilondolozwe kwiklasi yokuqulunqwa kunye ne-violin. Emva kokuphumelela kwi-Gymnasium kunye neLondolozo, uIsake Dunaevsky naye uphumelele kwiDyunivesithi ngokukhetha okhethekileyo.
Umculo
Ngethamsanqa abalandeli, iJurisprPerdence ayizange ibe yeyona nto iphambili kubomi bukaIsac Dunaevsky. Umfana wenza ukhetho oluthandekayo lomculo, useto lokusebenza kwi-Orchestra yethiyetha eKharkov. Apho, italente emincinci ichukumise u-Sindelnikov, uMlawuli weQela lemidlalo. UIsake Dunaevsky wanikezela ukubhala umculo ohamba nomculo wenye yemveliso.
Akukho nto icinga, uIsaac Osipovich wavuma. Yaba yimpumelelo yokuqala yomqambi. Emva kwexesha elithile, uIsake Dunaevsky uthathe umhlala phantsi kwintloko yentloko yomculo. Ngo-1924, uIsaac Osipovich wafudukela eMoscow, ekholelwa ukuba imali eyimali iza kunika amathuba anomdla ngakumbi. Umfana akazange aphulukane nenyaniso, inene, i-moscow imiboniso bhato inetalente, idlula uIsaac Desaevsky ukuze ujoyine iqela.
Iminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi beMetropolitan kaIsaac Dunaevsky wanikezela ngethiyetha "Hormitage", emva koko wafudukela kwinkonzo kwi-Moscow yethiyetha ye-Moscow ye-Moscow ye-Moscow ye-Moscow ye-SOSCOW ye-MEIRA. Emva kweminye iminyaka emihlanu, ngo-1929, uIsaac Osipovich waphinda watshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Ngeli xesha umqambi wamenyelwa kwikomkhulu lasemantla, enika umsebenzi kwiholo yethiyetha ebizwa ngokuba yiholo yomculo.
Kwakulapho ukuba uIsake Dunaevsky uqhelene ne-leonid roctov. Olu hlaziyo lukhokelele ekudalweni kwefilimu yefilimu ", eyabathanda abaphulaphuli iminyaka emininzi. Amatye adlale emfanekisweni ibe yindima enkulu.
"Nina bafana" bade batyelele umnyhadala wefilimu eVenice, esebenzisa iijaji zangaphandle. Emva kwempumelelo enjalo, uIsaac Osipovich uyaqhubeka nokubhala umculo we-kinoccin. "Isekethe", "Volga-Voga", "intwasahlobo", "abantwana bakaKapteni basinike iimovie zabo" - ii-melodies, zamiselwa yimiphefumlo kunye neentliziyo zabaphulaphuli.
I-operetta "ye-ACACIA" kunye "nomoya osimahla" usahleli, kwaye uchukumisekile, kwaye uchukumisayo, amajuba! ", Mhlawumbi, ukuba, owona mzuzu ubalaseleyo wokupeyinta malunga nolutsha olungenaloyiko. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, uStanislav Govorukhin, ogqibe kwelokuba asuse ungcelele olusekwe kwiJusa laseRoma Verne, washiya umculo ohambayo we-Dunaevsky engaguqukiyo.
Ukususela ngo-1937, uIsaac Osipovich ukhuphe umanyano lwabaqambi beLeningrad. Kunyaka emva koko, umqambi weDunaevsky wanyulwa nguSekela weBhunga eliPhakamileyo leLizwe. Emva kwexesha, ngexesha leMfazwe yaseTraic, uIsaac Osipovich wakhokelela kwi-enseming yomculo, uqhuba ilizwe ngeekonsathi.
Imisebenzi kaIsaac Dunaevsky, kunye nomculo waseRussia owenziwe ngomculo, owanceda abantu ukuba bangaphulukani namandla ngokomoya nangokholo kwixesha elinzima nelibikayo. Ingoma "yam yabhalwa nguIsaac Dunaevsky ngo-1942, phakathi kwemfazwe. Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, i-Dunaevsky ifumene isihloko sabantu esixabisekileyo, ezazingowona msebenzi uphakamileyo womntu wobudala ngelo xesha.
Ubomi Buqu
UBomi uIsaac Dunaevsky wobuqu uhlala ugcwalisiwe luthando, dolophu kwaye hayi. Inyani yile yokuba uIsaac Osipovich wayengumfana ovutha kakhulu. Nge-16, le ndoda yathandana ne-Evgeny Leontovich okokuqala, i-Kharov Therer. Eli bhinqa alizange likrokrela iimvakalelo zeDunaevsky.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, intliziyo yeDunaevsky kwakhona, eli xesha kwimvakalelo ukuya kwi-Merterement Yourespress ye-Gureva. Ibhinqa lidubule umfana lowo, kodwa kungekudala uDunaevsky ongumtshato uJureva. Kwakukhathaza kangaka uIsaac Osipovich ukuba wagqiba kwelokuba atshate. Ikhethwe nguDaneeevsky yayingumfundi waseyunivesithi, apho umfana ofundileyo. Ewe, umtshato ofanayo, ibanjwa, wawa kamsike.
Sele eMoscow, ngo-1924, uIsaac Osipovich wadibana ne-ballrinaida ye-balrina ye-chalina ye-subler. Abathandi batshata. Kungekudala, uZinaida wazisa umfazi wamazibulo, unyana ka-Eurene. I-Evgeny Dunaevsky iya kukhetha ubugcisa bokuyila, nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kuye utata, ukupeyinta kuya kukhetha.
Ngaphandle kwemeko esemthethweni ye-matrimonial, uIsaac Osipovich uhlala wawa uthandane kwakhona. I-Natalia Gayarina, Dayr, ngubani osele eneentliziyo zomqambi. Enye imyuziyam kunye nomxholo wokwamkelwa kukaIsaac Osipovich yayingumbutho uLidia Smirnov.
Indoda yeSmirnova ayinamfazi kaDunaevsky wahlala phantsi kwaye akazange aphumle iziphithiphithi. UIsaac Osipovich uthunyelwe kwiSmirnova telegraph yonke imihla, ukusayina njengenkwenkwe, igama langaphandle. Kungekudala umqambi, ongazange ame ngenkani, wacebisa ubuhle besandla somdlali we-Portorey, kodwa lo mfazi wala ukudumba, ebhekisa kwinto yokuba kungabikho mnandi.
Amava kaIsaac Osipovich aphelelwe kukuba mkhulu, kodwa kungekudala umqambi wathuthuzeleka ngobuchule kunye nothando olutsha. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1940, i-Dunaevsky yayinomtsalane onobunzulu kunye ne-palavskisk's zoe, kunye nomdanisi. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1945, ibhinqa lazisa uIsaac Osipovich kunyaka wesibini, obizwa ngokuba yiMaxim. I-Maxim Dunaevsky ihamba emanyathelweni katata, ukuba ngumqambi odumileyo.
Ukufa
Ngo-1955, ngoJulayi 22, uIsaac Osipovich Dunaevsky ubushike ubomi bakhe. Wafumana umqhubi womqambi, akukho mntu wayekho ngalo mzuzu ngalo mzuzu. Ukusweleka komqambi odumileyo kwangoko ngamarhe kunye noqikelelo. Iinguqulelo zokuzibulala zivakalelwa kwaye malunga nokubulawa kweDunaevsky, kodwa akukho namnye kubo ofunyenweyo osisiqinisekiso saseburhulumenteni.
Yabhengezwa ukuba ubomi bukaIsaac osipovich buncanca ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ingcwaba laseMaiderro kumangcwaba e-Novodevichy, eMoscow. Iifoto kunye neerekhodi ezineerekhodi zomqambi omkhulu zisafumaneka kwiqokelelo yezithandwa zomculo.
Kwinkumbulo yetalente kaIsaac Dunaevsky egama linguMqambi kwikomkhulu, isitrato sabizwa ngegama, apho kwakusenzeka khona indlu yakhe. Kukho izitrato ezinjalo kunye ne-alvoysibirsk, ialma-tie, i-lipetk, iRostov-on-don. Iindlela ezimbini zeSikhumbuzo zikwanikezelwe kwimemori kaDunaevsky. Inye ifumaneka eKharkov, eludongeni lwendlu apho kwakuhlala khona usapho lwakwaDunaevsky. ISikhumbuzo sesibini seSikhumbuzo u-plaque Isaac Dunaevsky inokubonwa kwi-St. Petersburg, kwisitrato se-PEA ngoku.
I-filmography
Imifanekiso apho umculo kaDunaevsky wakhala:
- Ngo-1933 - "UPlato Wokuqala"
- Ngo-1934- "Merry Guys"
- Ngo-1935 - "Indlela yenqanawa"
- Ngo-1935 - "amaqabane amathathu"
- Ngo-1936 - "I-Goolieper"
- Ngo-1936 - "abantwana bakaKapteni"
- Ngo-1936 - "IiFraf Loonwabo"
- Ngo-1936 - "ISekethe"
- Ngo-1938 - Volga-Volga
- Ngo-1940 - "Uthando lwam"
- Ngo-1940 - "Indlela yokukhanya"
- Ngo-1947 - "intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1949 - "I-Kban Cossacks"
- Ngo-1957 - "mhlophe Acacia"
- Ngo-1961 - "umoya we-wolne"