Biography
Kukho ubuntu obunjalo, izenzo zakhe ezikhohlakeleyo zibaleka igazi kwaye ikhuthaze inkxwaleko. Ngokwe-bigographers, uIvan obibayo ubukhulu becala babukela ukuthuthuzeleka, ababethululwa ngamanzi abilayo kunye namanzi anamanzi, emva koko bagxothwa emlanjeni. I-Hungary Litvesgress ichasa i-Elizabeth, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Elizabkazi, ngokwembali, ngokuqubha egazini lamantombazana amancinci ukugcina ubutsha bawo.
Olu luhlu lunokuqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo, nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba lubalule inkosi eyaziwayo kaValahiya Vlad III ye-chain, eyaba yi-protoradpe ye-Dram kwi-Novel yeBram ye-Bram. Ubomi balo mthwali wesithsaba buhlulwe kwiintsomi kunye neentsomi eziyinyani, bathi iintshaba ezizoyikisayo zibizwa ngu-vlad unyana kaMtyholi. Imixokelelwane yehla kwimbali ingumphathi "kunye nokutsha kwemfazwe yendalo, kodwa kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa alifumana uzuko lobuntu.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-bingraph ye-chain, inzala yeVlad II ye-Dracula kunye neenkosana zaseMoldavian zeVasiliki, ngokuyinxalenye ihlala iyimfihlo, kuba izazinzulu azikwazi ukunika impendulo echanekileyo xa umlawuli onguHalaria ezelwe xa umlawuli onguHalaria ezelwe. Ababhali-mbali bathethile kuphela iinyani kunye nokuthandana phakathi kwe-1429-1430 kunye ne-1436.
Imixokelelwane emincinci ayizange ifune imnandi kwaye inenkangeleko entle: Ubuso bakhe bubekwe ngamehlo amakhulu ebandayo kunye nemilebe eqholiweyo. Ngokwembali yamandulo, inkwenkwana ibona abantu. I-vlada ihlwempu ikhupha inzala yakhe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo eqingqiweyo yelo xesha, ngoko umfana wokuqala wafunda ukubakho kwezixhobo, kwaye emva koko waqalisa ukufunda iDiploma.
IVlad ichithe ubuntwana bakhe kwingingqi yembali, isixeko saseSigishoara. Ke i-transylvania (ngoku eRomania) yayingabobukumkani baseHungary, kunye nendlu apho amakhamandela awayehlala khona notata wakhe nakuyise, ehleli eTinsmiths, 5.
Ngo-1436, iVlad II yaba ngumlawuli we-Valaia kwaye wafudukela kwikomkhulu lale meko incinci - itargovishte. Ubunini beNkosi babephakathi kwe-Transylvania nobukumkani base-Ottoman, inkosana ye-dalauria yayikulungele ukuhlaselwa kweeturks. Ukulondoloza ubukumkani, uDraw wanyanzelwa ukuba ahlawule irhafu kwimithi yesisu kunye nesilivere, kunye nokunika izipho ezithandekayo kwizinga le-Turkish.
Ukulandela esona siko lakudala, uVlad i II II II wathumela oonyana bakhe eTurks, ngoko ke imixokelelwane, kunye nomntakwabo, kunye neminyaka emine yabanjwa ekuthinjweni ngokuzithandela. Ngokutyunjwa, abazalwana bafuna ukuphathwa gadalala kumhlaba waseTurkey, kwaye iRada yaba yinto yobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho uqinisekiso olongezelelekileyo lokuba i-vlad II ithumele inzala yakhe kuBukhosi base-Ottoman njengenkohliso.
Izazinzulu, ngokuchasene noko, kholwa ukuba iNkosi ye-valaya yayiqinisekile kukukhuseleka koonyana bakhe, njengoko wayehlala etyelela uSulkish Sultan. Ekuphela kwento e-vlad nerada kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba boyike kumaxesha okuhlala eTurkey yayiyindlela yokutshintsha kwesaltan, eyathanda ukuchukumisa imimoya.
Ibhunga lolawulo
NgoDisemba 1446, amaHungary wenza isivuno, ngenxa yoko uVlad II anqumle entlokweni yakhe, kwaye umkhuluwa omdala wekhonkco wangcwatywa ephila emhlabeni. Ezi ziganeko ziye zayilwa uhlobo lwe-Dracular.
Malunga nalo mHungary ngenene wasiqonda i-tulkish yeTurkey, eyaqalisa ukuqokelela imikhosi. Bephumelele isiHungary, inkokeli yobukumkani base-Ottoman yafaka i-TIIN, ukutshintshwa komHungar we-Vladislav I-II, iNkxaso yeRhafu yeTransylvani.
I-Sultan Len Draculad Duraula Turkish, kwaye ngo-1448 inkosi entsha yavela e-Valaria. Umlawuli omtsha omtsha wekhonkco uqala ukuphanda ukubulawa kukatata nokukhubeka kwiinyani ezinxulunyaniswa ne-boyare.
I-janos hunyyadi ibhengeze i-goracker ye-dratula etroneni engekho mthethweni, kodwa ngelo xesha ikhonkco laqalisela iMoldova, emva koko i-transylvania, apho ndagxothwa khona ngabaxhasi bamaJanos.
Ngo-1456, ukutyelelwa kwe-chappylvania, apho aqokelela umkhosi wamanxulungulo ukuze woyise itrone ye-Valaia. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-vlad iei ilawulwa yimeko yeminyaka emi-6 kwaye yayingapheleli nje ngaphakathi kwi-Valaria, kodwa ngaphaya kwala mazwe. Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethile, ngexesha lolawulo lwabo, umxokelelwane watshabalalisa ikhulu elinanye abantu, kodwa le datha ayiqinisekiswanga.
Waqhuba kwakhona imigaqo-nkqubo yecawa ejolise ekomelezeni icawe, enike amakholwa ecawe yoncedo lwezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye no-Ottoman Bonand (umngeni akavumeli ukuhlawula irhafu). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iVlad III ithumele ukutshintshelwa kwemali kwiimoninaties zamaGrike.
Ubomi Buqu
Abantu bexesha lokuchaza uVlad badibane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bathi yindoda enentlekele nethambileyo, enjengeSmoimi, abanye bayaxabana, kwaye amadoda anentiyo awoyikekayo aboyike bonke kwaye wonke umntu. Kodwa kwizazinzulu enye iyavuma: Vlad Dracal yayiyindoda ekhohlakeleyo.
Umlawuli wayengabi lilize elibizwa ngokuba "ngumlimi", kuba ukutyalwa kwabantu kwisela yayiyindlela ethandwayo yokuphumeza iVlad III. Iintshaba ezafa ngokunjalo zaziphalaza, ke imizimba ebomvu ixhonywe kwizikhuselo ze-Porld (i-vlad ekhethiweyo nge-oyile ejikelezileyo, ioyile ethambileyo, eyaziswa kwi-rectum).
Ngendlela, ke vlad draculat kunye negama le-Folklore kunye noncwadi isebenza i-vampire, nangona ubungqina besibakala sokuba amakhonkco alandele igazi lomntu, hayi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uSultan Mehmed II, ukubona amawaka ezidumbu zeTurks, ebalekile ngomkhosi wakhe ngaphandle kokujonga. I-VlaD III iyithanda le meko ingcono kwaye yandisa umdla wakhe ovela kuhlobo lwentlungu yentshaba ezoyiswa.
Ngokuphathelele ubomi bomxokelelwane, waqokelelwa nguHaloes engaqondakaliyo kwaye ongaqondakaliyo: Malunga nabafazi bakhe kunye nokungakhathali, imisebenzi emininzi kangaka ichaziwe, le okanye intsomi yababhali, kunzima. Kuyinto eqengqelekayo ukuba uDurala wayetshatile kabini kwabanye uElizabhete noIlona Siladge. I-valah, inanyana kathathu: uMikhail, uVlad noMikeni ububi.
Ukufa
Kutshiwo ukuba iVlad III Trenen iswelekile ngo-1476 kwinyathelo leLyoto Basarab. Kodwa akukho lwazi luchanekileyo ukuba utshaba luka-Ottoman lwafa. Kukho izimvo ezininzi: nokuba ziyi-vlad izifundo ezibububhengezwe, okanye amakhonkco asweleke kwikrele ngexesha ledabi kunye ne-turks
Abanye bangqina ukuba intliziyo yomxokelelwane uphelile ukuze kulwe nabani na konke konke, xa wayehleli ebhedini. Ngolwazi olungenakuthembeka, intloko yeDracular yagcinwa kwibhotwe leTurkey Sultan, njengeendebe.
Dracula
I-VLAD III NINDPHEnez ifunyenwe nguyise, eyayinomyalelo ophezulu wenamba yenamba, isokola kunye nehedeni kunye ne-boriers. Amalungu oluntu anxibe iinkuni zeenkuni ezivela kwiinyithi ezixabisekileyo, apho kukhutshwa kufunyenwe khona i-Mytholor Monster. Kwakhona, abazali beengqekembe zemali, apho izidalwa ezingenamlilo zibonakaliswa khona. Ifani yeChapere yaya eVlad emva kokufa: igama lesidlaliso lanikezelwa inkosana yaseTurks, igama elithi "chain" lithetha "Ibala".
Ngoluhlobo olunje ngolu hlobo, njenge-vlad III, ayibhalwanga kumsebenzi omnye, kodwa yincwadi eyayinegalelo ekufumaneni i-Dracular igazi le-Dangy Amateur, eqaqambileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuthi umbhali waseIreland usebenze phezu kwengqondo yakhe, ufunda imbali yemisebenzi malunga noMlawuli we-VALA. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, lo mbhalo-ngqangi akafanele ukuba ungachazwanga ngumsebenzi wendalo. Le yinoveli egcweleyo epheleleyo, ecetyiswayo kunye nomlinganiso wobugcisa.
Umsebenzi we-bram wanika amaza amatsha kwihlabathi kunye ne-cinema: Imibhalo-ngqangi emininzi malunga nelanga kunye ne-Galilic Daculas yaqala ukuvela, kunye neefilimu ezibhaliweyo zasetyenziswa. Umfanekiso ocacileyo wokubalwa kuka-Duraula, ohlala kwinqaba ye-blomy kunye negazi laseMelika, ekwazi ukudala i-American Asla Lugula "(ngo-1931), ukubuyiselwa ngobuchule kwi-vampire ye-vampire.
Imemori
- Ngo-1897 - iRomani "Dracula" (Stom Stor)
- Ngo-1922 - imovie "nosfeperat. I-Syphony yeXowy "(i-friedrich wilhelm)
- Ngo-1975 - I-Opera "Vlad Trenesh" (George Dumitresco)
- 1992 - Ifilimu "Dracula" (Francis Ford Coppola)
- Ngo-1998 -Umculo we-albhamu "ngobusuku" malunga nobomi beVlad Charechean (Group yeMarduk)
- 2006 -Umculo "Dracula: phakathi kothando kunye nokufa" (Bruno Pelletier)
- Ngo-2014 - Ifilimu ye-Dracular (Harry Shore)