Biography
Iqela elibalaseleyo kunye noMlawuli. Unyana wabantu bakhe othembekileyo. I-Patriot kunye neLizwe liphela. Abameli besi sizukulwana sikhulu bakhunjulwa kakuhle, ngokunxulumene nabo bafuna ukufuna amazwi aphezulu. Uninzi lwabantu lwalucinga njalo, kwaye alizange linyanzelwe, kodwa isuka entliziyweni esulungekileyo. Oku kusekude kakhulu eVietnam kwiNtloko yabo yokuqala yeHi Mini. Ixesha lovavanyo lomntu, batshintsha ukusuka kwisithixo ukuya kwi-SPY, kodwa kunzima ukukukhanyela ukuba i-HO CHI Min ngumdlali obalulekileyo wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkulungwane yamashumi amabini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography yenkokeli yenkokheli yeVietnam yaqala ngoMeyi 1890 kwilali yaseTua (ngolunye ulwazi-kwilali yaseKim), kwiphondo laseNgean Central Vietnam. Emva kokuzalwa, abazali babemfamekiswa ngunyana nguyen bung. IHo Chi Min yenye yeendlela ezazisetyenziswa kamva. Utata kaJeyen Shin Shak wazisa abantwana abathathu (i-bung i-Kung wayenomzalwana no-dade), uHoang Tama mboleko wasweleka ekuzalweni komntwana wesine. Intsapho yayigqalwa njengobutyebi obuqhelekileyo, kwaye imeko eya endlwini yalawula inkululeko.
Ukusukela kwimimandla yeAsia, amagama akangobudala njengayo, kodwa ngentsingiselo, afikelela ubudala besininzi, lo mfana walithatha igama le-NUYENAT kune, eyolo i "triumpitor". Ndiyambulela utata owakhonza kwiNkundla yoMlawuli, lo mfana wayelinde ithemba elihle.
Kangangexesha elithile, u-Nguyen wabanjwa kwikholeji yesizwe kwisixeko saseHue, esebenza njengomfundisi wesiFrentshi noVietnam. Kodwa ukusuka ebutsheni, umbono wenkululeko kwi-French Cloination yalinywa kuyo (ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, i-vietnam yafumana i-Clonikere yaseFransi), i-TAT kunokuba idityaniswe phakathi kweeseli zokuchasana eyaqala ukuvela.
Ngo-1911, umfana othile wazinza kwinqanawa yokuthenga ngumatiloshe kwaye waya eYurophu. Umama wabona ho chi mini mini emva kweminyaka engama-30. Ngeli xesha, ndityelele iFrance, iChina, eUni, eK, e-Itali, kwaye, i-USSR. Wema kwimithombo yeqela lamaKomanisi laseFransi kunye neManyano yeNqakuya. Ithathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-metin.
Emva kokutyelela iSoviet Union, ekugqibeleni izele yimibono yobuKomanisi, yafundiswa kwiDyunivesithi yamaKomanisi yabasebenzi baseMpuma. I-HO CHI Min ihlala ifika e-USSR njengentloko yeVietnam, ifumene iodolo yeLenin. Kwezopolitiko bathetha ngokuqinisa nokuhluma ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezimbini zangqala.
Ezopolitiko kunye namandla
Njengoko i-Loptay yezopolitiko yaqala ukubonisa ngo-1919, xa wayethetha ngolungiselelo malunga nokubonelelwa kwenkululeko ebantwini baseIndochina. EFrance, wabhala amanqaku aphantsi kwegama le-NHUYI KOKIO KOKOO, adweliswe kwi-asethi yamaFrentshi aseFransi, ethathe inxaxheba kwiingca kunye neentlanganiso. Ukufuduka, iMibutho eManyeneyo yasasazwa itheko lamaKomanisi eVietnam, yakhula yaya kwilungu lamaKomanisi le-Indochina.
Kwishumi lamashumi amabini awayesebenza kwi-Soviet Promotere kwi-Chinese Canton. Ngaphantsi kwePleudugom, nokuba qinya ngeli xesha lasungula ubudlelwane bolutsha lwaseVietnam kunye nekomiti yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwezopolitiko. Ukufihla ukubanjwa kwababanjwa eCambodia, iHong Kong, i-Daam. Ngelo xesha, wathabatha igama elidumileyo - ho chi minh (i-encliner).
Sebenza kwindawo yoMdibaniso ngo-1934-1938 kwaye ufundisise eMoscow ukuba ichaze kakhulu i-hoschi mini njengenkokeli, kuba emva koko eSaigon, i-Indochinary i-Indochina ibanjiwe. Kwi-40s Kucace gca ukuba ukuvuselela intshukumo yenkululeko yabantu akunakwenzeka omnye umntu njengoHo Chi minun.
Kumaphondo asemantla eVietnam, iikhosi zezopolitiko zabaphathi bamacandelo aphantsi kweSetison kunye neMilitias baqala ukuvula, apho kwafundwa amaxwebhu nezinto zezixhobo zomKomanisi weSoviet Union. Ukukhanyiselwa kwabantu abalula, oovimba abazimeleyo abaye bafumana umsebenzi ochazayo kwimfuno yemvukelo eyenziwayo. Ngo-1942, iphephandaba elithi "isibhengezo senkululeko" lalipapasha - umzimba wekomiti ephakathi ye-CPIK.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi kunye nomsebenzi waseJapan, wamisela i-league ye-Wrestling yokuzimela kwe-vietmin. I-League kangangexesha elithile ixhase ubudlelwane kunye nolawulo lwe-romintun kunye neenkonzo zeAmerican. Emva kokunikezelwa kweJapan kunye nokudakumba koMlawuli uVietnam Bao, wanika amandla etroneni eya eVietmin, kwaye uHo Shi Min waba yiNtloko yeDemocratic Republic vietnam.
Phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe, eli lizwe litshintshile: Iirhafu eziphezulu zicinyiwe, umthetho ofanelekileyo wendalo ungenisiwe, iiKomiti ezifanelekileyo zenziwe - iikomiti ze-folk zenziwe - ii-prototypes zorhulumente wasekhaya. Kwelinye icala, imfundiso ye-HO China yayingurhulumente wamaKomanisi "onobuso baseAsia", ngobukho babasebenzi, ngobukho boluntu olunzima, ulawulo lwabemi. I-CPIK iguqukele kwinqaba ephambili yelizwe elitsha.
Kwakuyimfuneko ngaphandle kokusebenza (ngamanye amaxesha emzimbeni) Ukuphelisa ukhuphiswano lwezopolitiko, umlo nxamnye "kunye" neesethi "," ukucoca "kwemiqolo yeqela. Ukususela ngo-1950s, abacebisi baseTshayina bafika kweli lizwe kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ezilandelayo. Emva koko, ingcinezelo kunye nenkohlakalo yahlulwa ngempumelelo kwinyameko exhobileyo kwimikhosi yaseFransi.
Ngaphandle kweenzame zikaDipheli zeHo chi minh, imikhosi yezilwanyana ihleli kumhlaba waseVietnam. Amagunya aphesheya awafuni ukujongana neFrance kwaye asombulule umba wenkululeko epheleleyo yenkolo yakhe. Ngokuchasene noko, iMelika naseNgilani yanceda ukuba imali yomkhosi waseFransi, ubuchule, abafundisi boMkhosi.
I-HO CHI icele uncedo kwiSoviet Union neChina kwaye ifumene, kwaye kunjalo ngaphandle kwento yokuba la mazwe awakho kubo bonke ubudlelwane. Kwelinye ilizwe nxamnye nemikhosi yaseFransi, imisebenzi yasemkhosini esebenzayo yeVietnam, eyaziwa ngokuba yimbambano ebizwa ngokuba yiMfazwe yokuqala yeMfazwe ayichazwanga.
Imfazwe yaphela ngo-1954, iFrance yakuqonda ukoyisa kwayo kunye nenkululeko yeVietnam. Kodwa ilizwe lahlukana laba ngamacandelo amabini. I-HORE EMALI YOHON CKI NOMPONO TOPINOMTO SPON UMGAQO-NKQUBO YA US.
Isikhundla senkulumbuso eseMantla eVietnam Ho yada yada kwangowe-1955, kulo nyaka waba nguMongameli waseNyakatho vietnam. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, wanika inkxaso eguquguqukayo kwinkululeko ye-vietname yesizwe ngaphambili. Kwaye ngo-1960 wanyulwa nohlaselo lwekomiti ephambili yePTV.
Amazantsi e-Vietnam athandayo akafuni ukubeka kunye nopostile urhulumente kwaye aya ehlathini. Emantla akazange ahlale engabinamntu ongakhathaliyo kwaye waqala ukwakhiwa kweendlela zonxibelelwano, ezazixhathise ukuchasana. Inethiwekhi enkulu yezi ndlela zifihliweyo, iibhulorho, igama le "ho chi mina" labizwa.
Ngo-1961, kwavulwa indlela yokuthumela eyahlukileyo yokuhambisa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-HO CHI umkhondo wam elwandle. Kuba yena wenza ngokukhethekileyo isithuthi. Ekugqibeleni, "umkhondo" waba sesinye sezitshixo zoloyiso lwaseVietnam emfazweni uqiniswe iminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Ukususela ngo-1965, emva kokufakwa kwe-United States kwi-Unisticys kunye nokungafuneki kwemfazwe yesibini ye-Indochinese (eyaziwa ngokuba yimfazwe eVietnam), i-HO CHI Minh yala naluphi na uthethathethwano kwiimeko ezinjalo. Waba ngumzabalazo womzabalazo wamazwe asekholini ukuze azimisele ukuzimela, ekuhambeni kwenkululeko yenkululeko yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwingcaciso yempikiswano, i-HO CHI Minh itshatile i-bsstetric szumin (e Vietnamese Tang Ming Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang tang Esi sibini saqhekeka xa inguquko kuye kwafuneka ukubalekela kwi-china, ifihle kulawulo lwe-chan ye-kaishi. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho balo mfazi buvinjelwe abasemagunyeni beVietnam, ngokucacileyo, kumnqweno wokulondoloza ibali malunga nokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kweNkokeli yeNkokeli yeNkokeli yaBantu.
Abantu bayayihlonela iHo chi mina yeyokuthotyelwa okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba namandla, uMongameli akazange anikezele kwipropathi yakho, akazange abe nokunganyangeki kwasala ukutya nempahla. Ukwala kwendlu entle, ingenele intloko yelizwe, eHo chi Minh yayakha indlu yakhe emideni yakhe emva kwakhe. Ukuba ugweba ifoto, indawo yokuhlala yayise-ocetic. INdlu ingena kwi-SARITECT ye-masusoleum.
UMongameli wokuqala we-vietnam ka-Dara woLonwabo akazange abekekile. Xa wayekwintolongo yaseShineni, apho wayenetyala le-Espionage ngo-1942, wabhala umbongo "wedayari" yentolongo ". Ibandakanya malunga ne-100 imibongo. Kumabali, izincoko, iintetho ze-HO CHI Mini zigubungela imiba yabasebenzi kunye nentshukumo yenkululeko yelizwe, umbutho welizwe, kunye nolwakhiwo lwebutho loluntu.
Ukufa
Isivumelwano sokurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yaseVietnam satyikitywa eParis ngo-1973. UHo Shea Mini akazange enze iziqhamo zomzabalazo onzima. Inkokeli yotshintsho lweVietnam ngoSeptemba 1969 wasweleka. Ngokuphathelele ekufeni kwakhe kuchazwe kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo, ukuze kungabikho nkozo iholide yeSizwe-uSuku lweNtsimbi. Umzimba wawuxhalabile ngoncedo lweengcali zeSoviet kwaye zonke iindlela zazama ukukhusela kude kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe.
Akazange afezekise intando yakhe yokugqibela malunga nomngcwabo othobekileyo: UMongameli uphumle kwingcwaba elingathethekiyo kwi-Banoi kwiHanoIn. Le masoleum yenye yezona ndawo zindwendweleyo eVietnam.
Imemori
- Ukususela ngo-1969, igama elithi HO China mina linxiba indawo eMoscow. Ngo-1990, kwafakwa isikhumbuzo kwi-HO CHI yam.
- Kunyaka we-1976 yedolophu yase-vietnam - i-saigon-ifumene igama elitsha - ho chi minh.
- Ngo-1979, ukuvulwa kweMyuziyam yeMyuziyam yeVietnam ye-Vietnamese ye-Vietnamese ye-Viemist yenzeka kwi-HO Chi Minh City.
- Izikhumbuzo zifakwe e-Ulyanovsk, St. Pertersburg, i-buenos aires, i-faceque yeSikhumbuzo kwi-vladivosk.
- Umzobo wentloko yeRiphabhlikhi ubonakaliswa kwi-Bietnate ye-Vietnamese.
- Igama lenkokeli yaseVietnam ibikhwele i-Steamat yeNkampani yokuHamba iMpuma yaseMpuma yeMpuma kunye nombane we-locomotive yoololiwe waseMpuma.
- Iifoto ezininzi kuzo zombini i-Hina kunye neyona ntetho inguwe igama lakhe zikwi-Intanethi.