Imbali yomlinganiswa
Amazwe eScandinavia ayesoloko edume kungekuphela nje kumgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila, kodwa nezithethe ezinomdla. Umzekelo, iKrisimesi eFinland ibhiyozelwe iintsuku ezintathu, ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya ku-26. Lonke eli xesha, abemi belizwe elibandayo bonwabela izitrato ezihle ezihonjisiweyo ezihonjiswe ngamabala amdaka, mamela iikonsathi zamaLuthere ngeengoma. Kwaye endaweni yeSanta Claus noSanta Claus, abantwana baseFinland bazisa utat'omkhulu wabakhuluwa-uJulupuk, ovela kumoya ongendawo wajika waba ligorha lasebusika.Imbali
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isiko lolu phawu eFinland lalikwindlela enomdla. Inyani yile yokuba "uJoulupzka" ngumzi webhayibhile yegama elithi "ibhokhwe yeKrisimesi". Kwaye ayimangalisi, kuba kwiXesha Eliphakathi, uJoulupzuka unxibe isuti evela kwisuti yebhokhwe, kwaye kwenye inkolelo - wakhwela ibhokhwe.
Ukuba uqhubana namagama amagama eFinland Claus, igama elithi "joulungu" laxhonywa kwiilwimi zeScandinavian, kwaye, laza lasekwa kwigama leholide yaseJamani yol: ngalo mhla, abantu babhiyozela ukuqaphela kwe phakathi ebusika.
Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele: eSumie, kwamkelwa ukuba wayefana ne-carols yaseRussia. Buyela kwisiko le-Pergan Tearfini, kukho i-nuuttipukki kunye ne "Kektrikuki". Kwasekuqaleni, abantu abaselula batshintshiwe, ababenxibe i-evers ngaphakathi kwidyasi yoboya. Ubuso babo buyazihombisa iimaski, kwipateni yeShamaic ivela eBherestov kwaye ifana ne-godraud.
Ngamanye amaxesha "iKrisimesi Gorderheel" yayizimbini: enye ityhilwe intloko yebhokhwe, kwaye enye imvelaphi yakhe. Izindlu zahambahamba, zamkholisa abantwana abathobelayo ngezipho, kwaye isidima soyika. Ngaphambili, lo msitho wenzeka nge-7 kaJanuwari (ukusuka kwi-1131 ukuya kwi-1708), kwaye ukusukela nge-1708 Iholide iwa nge-13 kaJanuwari: Umhla wawubekelwa igama legama legama laMadoda.
Kwishumi elinanye lenkulungwane edlulileyo, abahlali abancinci belizwe elibandayo beva ibalifani kwirediyo baxelelwa nguMalume uMarkus, oye wahambisa iyure ebizwa ngokuba "yilixa labantwana". Ibali lijikelezwe nguTatomkhulu, othi ngeKrisimesi wakhawuleza waya egxalabeni ngezipho: Indoda endala yahamba ngeendawo ezininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni yazifumana kwi-lapred yekhephu.
Endleleni, indoda endala idiniwe, yahlala phantsi ukuze iphumle kwilitye kwaye ibuhlungu: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, indlela isekalulekanga, kwaye ibhegi ifakwe ixesha lokusasaza. Igorha elihle laliva nge-gnomes kunye ne-Elves eyanceda ukuhambisa izindlu, kodwa wabeka imeko yokuba uJoulupzuka uhlala eLapland.
Imifanekiso kunye neeprototypes
EFinland bakholelwa ukuba eneneni, Joulupukkah uhlala Lapland, lo gama ezinye amaqhawe isicelo isihloko omkhulu festive abekiwe e Canada, Greenland okanye Ustyug Great.
Izipho ezinikeza izindlu zeNtabeni ye-Korvatunturi, okungenani oku kuchazwe yinkampani yosasazo yaseFinland ngo-1927. Kutshiwo ukuba indawo yokuhlala kaJulupzka isemdeni neRussia kwaye ifana neendlebe. Enkosi kule fomu, indoda endala iwave amaphupha kunye neminqweno yabo bonke abantwana.
Ukuba umntwana ufuna ukuthumela ileta kubakhulu wakhe, idilesi yakhe ayisiyimfihlo: Finendaria, i-999, korvaturi. Into ephambili ayizukulibala kwi-Glue isitampu seposi kwimvulophu. Kodwa kuqala, umntwana unika umyalezo wakhe kubazali, ukuze balungiswe iimpazamo, kuba, njengoko uyazi, uFinnish unzima kakhulu. Kananjalo abantwana benza izipho zoomama nootata: Njengomthetho, ezi ziiposikhadi ezihonjiswe ngeeribhoni kunye neebhulukhwe. KuRhulumente waseMantla Europe yaseYurophu, kuyaxatyiswa izimanga, zenziwa zezaza zawo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uJoulupzuka akayedwa, umlingane uMosaya uhlala naye, nto leyo eyingqiqo yobusika. Kuyinyani, akathandi ukusasazeka ngomfazi wakhe, ephethe ubomi bakhe emfihlekweni. Ngaphambili, umlinganiso weholide wagoduka eneempondo entlokweni yakhe kunye neentonga, ezima abantwana ababi. Kwaye abemi bezindlu bazama ukunxaxha kwesi sidalwa esothusayo siphatha.
Ngoku i-julupukka ifana neSanta Claus. Unxibe iindevu ezimhlophe kunye nesitokhwe esibomvu esixhonywe kwibhanti, kodwa sigcina ezinye iimpawu zelizwe, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yenkcubeko yaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, aba basebenza nabo banayo kwaye bahluke umahluko okhoyo, umzekelo, uSanta Claus ziziseko ngokwawo njenge-bachelor engathandekiyo.
Kuba utat'omkhulu ubona okungalunganga, unxiba iiglasi, kodwa akanaso isandla: ukuba ahambe ngokulula kwikhephu lekhephu, i-Sinnish Santa Claus iyonwabela igama le-Peathesi-Red. Kuthiwa ukuba uJoulupzka undala kangangokuba akakhumbuli iminyaka yabo yenyani, kodwa akazange abhale inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji: umlinganiswa owonileyo uneselfowuni - "i-Nokia" ibomvu.
Kufanelekile ukuthi uJoulupzuka akanaselfowuni njengeSanta Claus: Iqhawe laseFinland alijonganga imibhobho kwaye ayihlambeli kweyona ndawo yomlilo. Utat'omthe wemisitho thanda ukukhetha izipho kubantu buqu, ke abahlali baseFinland bafumana izipho phambi kwako konke: Ngengokuhlwa nge-24 kaDisemba.
Abanye abalandeli bezinto ezothusayo babuzwa xa uJoulupukuka enexesha lokuzimangalisa, kuba uSumomi uhlala wabantwana basonye abantwana. Inyani yile yokuba utat'omkhulu uya kuwa kwi-gnomes: banceda umsebenzi wasekhaya kunye nezipho. Kwakhona, i-gnomes ihleli kwi "Echo Cave" kwaye Mamela, indlela abantwana abaziphatha ngayo unyaka wonke, kwaye utat'omkhulu emva koko bafumanisa ukuba ngubani ofanele ukuvuyela ngeholide.
La manqaku emlingo avela kwi-spruce cones. Ebusuku, utayi-gori kaMorori uqokelela isiqhulo ehlathini, emva koko uzisongele kwi-boiler enkulu ebalulekileyo ebonakalayo ngenyameko enengubo efudumeleyo. Kwaye ngentsasa, abancedisi abancinci balungile.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kuwo onke amazwe - izithethe zabo zeKrisimesi kunye ne-protagonist yoqobo. EPoland, izipho zasasazeka kwi-Saint Nikolai, kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech-Grat'ationatas, i-Itali-Babo Ntsiforment Gefany kunye ne-Ee-NOEL-PER-PER-PERNE.
- Ngo-1996, abantwana babona ifilimu yekhathuni ebizwa ngokuba yi "Joulupzka noTuben Shaman." I-Mauri Kunnas yathetha nguMlawuli, kwaye eyona mimandla iphambili yaya e-Es Saario, uLulle Tatanienne noHanne Javhechen.
- Ngo-2017, intlanganiso yemveli yeJulupuk yabanjwa kumda waseRussia-Finnish kunye ne-Santaed Russia ye-Santang Santa Claus, enomzukulwana wentombazana yekhephu. Ngapha koko, ilori enezipho zesiFinnish zabantwana baseRussia babanjwa kwintsimi yedolophu yaseGetavala.
- Ukuba eRussia kunyaka omtsha kwiitafile zimi "Olivier" kunye "ne" herring Phlidge ", emva koko i-Porridge yeRice yeHlabathi ilungiselelwe eFinland, enikwa abantwana ngesidlo sakusasa. Kwakhona, abahlali baseMantla belizwe balungiselela i-vinaigrette ngaphandle kwe-peas kunye ne-sauerkraut, intlanzi, isitya eKarellka, kunye ne-glog esekwe kwi wayini ebomvu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isuphu yobisi ilungiselelwe iiholide.
- EFinland, balungiselela iKrisimesi kwangaphambili, kwaye ngaphakathi kwinyanga kukho ukubalwa kwiholide exabisekileyo. Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana anekhalenda ekhethekileyo, apho iitshokholethi zifihliwe emva kweefestile ezihlawulelweyo. Kunye nabasetyhini ngaphambi kokuba kuqhlise i-fections faills, apho bathengisa khona imihombiso.
- IKrisimesi eFinland yiholide yosapho, apho zonke izalamane zihlanganisana etafileni. Ke ngoko, abathandi bekrisimesi abahlala emsebenzini, bafumana iholide yabantu abadala, ekhumbuza amaqela enkampani.