Imbali yomlinganiswa
Inkcubeko ye-Egypt yamandulo ichitha bobabini abaphandi kunye nobuntu bokuyila abazama ukubopha umhlaba onenyani kunye noFaros, izithixo, amangcwaba, i-sarquegi kunye neMummies. UThixo ongummangaliso, u-Anubis ongummangaliso, okhokelela kwimiphefumlo kwiiphaneli zobukumkani, waqala ukuthandwa kungekuphela kwilizwe lentlango kunye nokugalela iNayile, kodwa nakwilizwe lethu.Imbali yendalo
Phantse yonke inkolo kukho izinto ezifunekayo ukuba ziphumelele-ukholo kwindalo. Ngexesha lembono yoofoto, ukusuka kuma-3100 ukuya kwi-2600 ukuya kwi-2686 BC, iAnuubis yayinxulunyaniswa ngokuqinileyo ne-shakal okanye inja ye-sab (ezinye ziyibona ifana neDoberman). Kodwa ekubeni inkolo engazange ibekho, kungekudala umfanekiso wehlabathi ophantsi kwehlabathi eliphantsi kwehlabathi lalibonisiwe: I-Anubis yayiboniswa ngentloko yezilwanyana kunye nomzimba womntu.
Imifanekiso ematyeni, eye yagcinwa ukusuka kwixesha lolawulo lukaFaro wokuqala, inokubonakala ngathi yi-metamorphoses yombutho wokufa: Imizobo kunye ne-hieroglyphs iguqulwe njani kwaye ngaphandle .
Mhlawumbi iimpungutye zazinxulunyaniswa neAnufus, kuba ngezo ntsuku, abantu bangcwatywa ngeenyawo, ezihlala zaphuka. Ekugqibeleni, amaJiphutha agqiba kwelokuba aphelise okusekuqapheni ekungacacanga. Ngapha koko, abemi bamazwe ashushu babekholelwa ukuba iimpungutye ziyabhadula zijikeleze amangcwaba ebusuku ziya kubakhusela abafileyo emva kokutshona kwelanga emva koko.
Igama lika-Aubis lalinywa ngamaJiphutha hayi kanye loo nto. Ekuqaleni (ukusuka kwi-2686 ukuya kwi-2181 BC) Igama likaThixo elibhalwe ngohlobo lweeHieroglyphs ezimbini. Ukuba siguqulela abalinganiswa ngokoqobo, ke iya kuba "nguJackal" kunye "noxolo kuye". Emva koko intsingiselo ye-Anubis yaguqulwa yaba libinzana elithi "i-jactal kwindawo enkulu".
Inkolo kaThixo isasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye idolophu elikomkhulu le-12 e-Egypt Noma Kingo Pienus, nto leyo endayiyithethayo i-Strabo. Olona phawu lwakudala lwe-patroner yabathengisi abafileyo abafumaneka kwizicatshulwa zeepiramidi.
Njengoko eyaziwa njalo, zonke iintlobo zezithethe zadityaniswa nokungcwatywa kukaFaros, eziquka ubuchwephesha bokudibanisa. I-Anubis ifumaneka nje kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo, apho imigaqo yokungcwatywa komnini oswelekileyo kwitrone yaseYiputa ibonisiwe. Iqhayiya elalingenisa isidumbu kwi-fefer, inxibe i-Anubis Anunike i-Anubis evela kudongwe olupeyintiweyo, njengoko uThixo wayegqalwa njengengcali kulo mmandla.
Kubukumkani obudala (iBhodi ye-III-VI Denasty), uAnubes wathathwa njengoMyiki we-Pitropolis kunye namangcwaba, kwaye wayengumgcini wetyhefu kunye namayeza. Ke isithixo kunye nentloko yeShakala yayithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kulo lonke uluhlu.
Isikhokelo esinjalo sabafileyo esisetyenzisiweyo de savela i-osiris, apho uninzi lwemisebenzi yomnini we-duat (emva kokuba idluliselwe nguBomi), kwaye u-Anubis wahlala umqhubi kwaye wenza iintliziyo zesicaka, evavanya iintliziyo zentente yabafileyo. Izilwanyana ezinikezelwe kuThixo zazigcinwe kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane. Xa baswelekayo, babenoncumo kwaye babathumela ehlabathini nazo zonke iimbeko nezithethe.
Intsomi
Kwintsomi ye-Egypt yaseJamani yamandulo, umhlaba welize ubizwa ngokuba yi-meni. Kwisigqibo sexesha elahlukileyo, uBukumkani babafi sasikwimpuma yeso sibhakabhaka, kwaye imiphefumlo yamaYiputa iguqula iinkwenkwezi. Kodwa kamva, umxholo we-daat utshintshile: UThixo wabonakala ukuba ohambisa imiphefumlo kumgangatho wesilivere. Kwakhona, eli hlabathi likhanyisiweyo lalikwintlango entshona. Kwaye phakathi kwe-2040 ne-1783 bc. Umxholo wesibakala sokuba uBukumkani babafi buphantsi komhlaba.
Ngokutsho kweNtandelanga, uAnubes ngunyana kaOsiris, uThixo weRenaissance kunye nobomi emva kobomi. I-Osiris yaboniswa ngohlobo lwe-mummy esongelwe ngendwangu emhlophe, ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesikhumba seli luhlaza.
Lo Thixo ulawula kwi-Egypt kwaye wafumana amandla okuchuma nokuzala, kodwa wabulawa nguMninawa wakhe uSteth, owayefuna ukuwambisa amandla. I-Shakalogol UThixo Anubis baqokelela iindawo ezahlukileyo zikaYise, bafuduswa, babiwa. Xa uOstis wavuswa, waqala ukuphatha uBukumkani babafileyo, banika intaba ithuba lokulawula umhlaba uphila.
Umama weAnubis - ioyile, eyona nto iphambili kuyo engachazwanga kuncwadi lwenkolo. Kwizicatshulwa ze-mybogical, isebenza kuwo onke amasiko omlingo wokungcwalisa kunye ne-firiris osiris, ithatha ukufuna umzimba wakhe kwaye ikhusele iMummy.
Lo thixo uthathwa ngabaphandi njengenxalenye ye-Issis emnyama okanye njengothixokazi wokufa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwabizwa ngokuba yiNkosi yemisongo. Ngokwesithili, ioyile yavela ngumbhali wezicatshulwa ezilusizi, yayihlala inxulunyaniswa nothixokazi sestere, entloko, ekhokelela kulawulo lukaFaro kwaye ikhokelela apho urhulumente woovimba.
Umfazi uthathwa njengento esemthethweni. Sithandana noOsiris, wakhangela i-Ispids kwaye wamngela. U-Anmidis wavela ekukhanyeni. Ukuze ungabhaliswanga ngobubele, umama waphosa umntwana kwiingcongconi aze ke asebenze noNyana ekufeni. Ngenxa yetyala elonwabileyo, inkosazana efunyenwe yi-ISIS. U-Anubes wadibana kwakhona notata wakhe u-Osiris, nangona kuyinto engaqhelekanga.
Umbhali wamaGrike kunye nesithandi-sobulumko samaGrike sasikholelwa ukuba enyanisweni umqekipu wabafi kwaye ukhona unyana wokubekwa neoyile neoyile, efunyanwa, ivuswa nguIda. Abanye oososayensi bayakholelwa ekubeni uAubhasi wayesenzeka ebubini, uthixo onobubi kwaye wayengumnini wobukumkani babafi. Xa u-Osiris wavela ePantheon, uAnubes waba ngumlingani wakhe. Ke ngoko, isebe elitsha lakhiwa kwintsomi, elimela uNyanuusis njengonyana ongekho mthethweni uOsiris.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- U-Anubes uvela kumaphepha encwadi kunye nakwiifilimu kunye nomsebenzi owodwa. Ngokutsho kwamanye amahemuhemu, ngo-2018, iNkundla yama-Avid Kinmanzi iya kuba ngumthi womzi ozinikele koThixo. UGqr George Henry uza kuvela kwindima yomlinganiswa ophambili, omphefumlo wangena kwindawo yokuhlala yoThixo waseYiputa.
- Kwi-Egypt yamandulo, kwakukho "ke incwadi yabafi", eneengoma zonqulo. Uphembelela engcwabeni lomntu obhubhileyo ukunceda umphefumlo woyiswe imiqobo yelinye ilizwe.
- I-cinema kunye nababhali basebenzise umfanekiso we-Anubis kwimisebenzi yabo, kwaye amagcisa azama ukuyibeka ephepheni. Izithandwa ezilula ze-Mysticism kunye nee-catifs zakudala zenkolo ziqhubela phambili umfanekiso we-Anubes kulusu lwabo, kunye nexabiso le tattoo kunye nempawu zalo zonke zizenzele zona.
- Umntu ngamnye umbhubhisi waya kwiNkundla yeOstis, eyakhanya itrone enentonga kunye negqabi. Abancedisi bakhe AAnus kunye naye wayeyifumene intliziyo, ezazigqalwa njengophawu lomphefumlo. Kwikomityi enye yayiyintliziyo yedwa eyemkayo (isazela), ngaphandle kwenye inyani. Njengomthetho, yayiyintsiba okanye i-stateritte yeMaat Matti.
- Ukuba loo mntu wayephila indlela yokuphila ende, emva koko izikali zikwindawo ethe tyaba, kwaye xa esenza izono, kwaye ke wenza izono, ke intliziyo ebinga isisindo. Emva kwenkundla, ezonakeleyo zatyiwa - Lev ngentloko yengwenya. Kwaye ilungisa lathumela eParadesi.
- Abanye babuza: "UAnubis - Uthixo Okanye Olungileyo?" Kufanelekile ukuthi ayinakubekwa kwisakhelo setyala, kuba ngexesha letyala alikhokelwa bubulungisa.