Biography
Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zonqulo ezaziwa kakhulu. Umngcatshi kaYesu Kristu uxhonywe kwi-30 Srebrenikov, kodwa wakhawuleza waguquka. Igama lomlinganiswa lityunjelwe ukungcatshwa, kwaye isixa semali esifunyenweyo sibe luphawu lomvuzo wabahlobo nabathandekayo.Imbali yoBomi
Kwimithombo yaseburhulumenteni, ubomi bakwaYuda buhluthwe ngeenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha. Ebhayibhileni, lo ngowabo bapostile abayi-12, ngaphandle koko, umsebenzi wobuncwane obuphambili kuye. Isikhundla esinoxanduva siye kwigorha lokuthoba izityholo, ukukwazi ukuyeka inkcitho engenamsebenzi nengafanelekanga. Kumaxwebhu eCanonical, okomzuzwana kuchazwa xa uYuda ohlazelayo waseMaria waseVimbania, esithi cwaka i-Darissia yase-300. Imali ibaluleke kakhulu, kuya kuba kwanele ukondla iseti yeegregars.
Kwixesha elizayo lo mlinganiswa uvela ngexesha lokuhlwa-ntsapho :UYuda kunye nabanye abafundi besidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye utitshala uprofeta wangcatshwa kwelinye lalowo ukhoyo.
Imithombo yolwazi engathandani inesisa kwiinkcukacha zebhayiloji yomthendeleko. UJudas wazalwa nge-1 ka-Epreli (ukusukela ngoko umhla ugqalwa njengeyona nto ingonwabisiyo ngonyaka). Umntwana wayengapheliyo kwasekuqaleni: ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umama wabona iphupha elibi, elilumkisile ukuba unyana osandula ukuzalwa uya kuyitshabalalisa usapho.
Ke ngoko, abazali bagqiba kwelokuba bathathe kwakhona umntwana emkhombeni emlanjeni. Kodwa uYudas wahlala ephila, engonwabanga, wasiya kwisiqithi saseKriof, apho wakhulela, wavuthwa, wabuyela kwiinqaba zakhe zomthonyama. Isiprofetho esoyikisayo senziwa-wabulala utata wakhe saza sangena enoqhako ukopha nonina.
Waza uYudas wabuya waguquka. Ukuphawula izono, yiminyaka engama-33 ubudala mihla le, ifumana amanzi emlonyeni, inyukele entabeni, inkcenkceshele intonga eyomileyo. Ummangaliso wenzeka - umzi ofileyo ukhuphe amagqabi amatsha, waza uYuda weza kubafundi bakaYesu.
Kwezinye ii-Apocryphyvryphs, kuphindezela ukuba iqhawe labuntwana lalihlala kufutshane noYesu. Inkwenkwe enentlungu yeza kunyango lolutsha, kodwa ngexesha lenkqubo idemon yamnye, uYudas wamkela uYesu ecaleni. Umkhonto womkhonto waseRoma iLizwe wabonakala kwisikhafu eseleyo. Inxalenye yeentsontelo kwaye ithetha konke malunga nobudlelwane bukaYuda noYesu - abalinganiswa babiziwe abazalwana.
Ngokuphathelele intsingiselo yegama lesidlaliso "Iskariyot" ayikho imvumelwano. Unyana uSimona nguChaiofi uPohudas (nangona igama likatata aluthethi ngqo) lafumana igama lesibini lo mahluko wayo, omnye umfundi kaYesu. Isakheriyot ivele njengegama elihleweyo lelizwe-iqhawe. Ekuphela kwegorha labo bonke abapostile bazalelwa kwisixeko saseKariyot (okanye i-Kariof), abanye babengabantu baseGalili.
Abanye abaphengululi bacebisa ukuba igama elithi "keriyot" lithetha nje "idolophu", le dolophalo ikufuphi neYerusalem. Abanye bacenga i-analogy ngamazwi angamaGrike kunye nama-Aramia, aguqulelwa ngokuthi "bubuxoki", "i-fagler", ixhobile.
Umfanekiso kaYuda waphuhlisa iinkcazo zeApocrings zakudala. Lo mlinganiswa umelwe njengendoda ephantsi nengaphantsi kunye ne-emnyama eneenwele ezimnyama, fussy, isilivere ethandekayo (Unondyer) Rhoqo kwibhokisi ye-curb).
KwiVangeli, umbala weenwele awuboniswanga, le nxalenye yenkanuko yegorha yanikwa ababhali. Kwaye kamva lume luvo lwenziwe ukuba uYudas wayebomvu. Umzekelo, i-Emil Ioldol kunye no-Oner de Balzac kwizenzo zakhe zasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "Bomvu njengoko uYudas". Umpostile wanxiba iimpahla ezivela kwilaphu elimhlophe, elibonisa i-apron yesikhumba ngeepokotho. Ku-Islam uYuda wakhangela njengoYesu, "uAllah wenza njengokuba wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni esikhundleni sikaMesiya.
Ukufa kukaYuda kuchazwe ngokuchanekileyo eBhayibhileni, kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. Uthe wangcatsha utitshala wakhe, uNondyebo wayo waza waza wazixhoma. Intsomi ithi ngenxa yezi njongo ibe kukhethe umntu we-Aspen. Kususela ngoko ke amagqabi emithi aqalise ukungcangcazela emoyeni, kwaye isityalo ngokwaso sifumene iipropathi ezimangalisayo. Iinkuni zika-Osin zishiya izixhobo ezihlelelekileyo zichasene ne-vampire (i-vampires), akunakwenzeka ukwakha izindlu, izakhiwo ezisindileyo.
Inguqulelo yesibini ye-canon
"... Kwaye xa kubuhlungu, zambeka, yawa nayo yonke imisebenzi yakho."Ababingeleli abasiboniyo apha apha, bakholwa ukuba yintsontelo awayezixhonywa nguYudas, yena, yena "umngxunya". Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethile, umngcaphili kaYesu wasweleka ekukhulelweni kakhulu kwisifo esinganyangekiyo.
Ukungcatsha kwaYuda
Akuba wayekhulile ukungcatshwa, uYudas waya kubabingeleli abakhulu waza wacela ukuba kwenziwe ntoni ngesenzo sakhe. Lo mpostile kwakuthenjisiwe "Umsebenzi" 30 srebreyov. Ngokutsho kwentetho ye-canonical-isixa esifanelekileyo: ngendleko ezinjalo, iziqwenga zomhlaba esixekweni zathengiswa. Imeko elula yokudlulisa uKrestu waziswa ngobo busuku. Indoda ikhokelele kumyezo wamajoni kumyezo wegadi, apho wakreqa, wachaza kuqala:
"Ndingubani na, uyithathileyo."Ngokutsho kwe-archbishop ye-feomilakt bulgaria, uYuda akazange abe nguYesu, kangangokuba amajoni ayengasidibani nabapostile, kuba intendelezo yayibusuku obumnyama.
Kwakutheni ukuze le ndlela yemiyalelo kuMesiya, kwacaciswa ngabaphandi beTestamente eNtsha - lo ngumqondiso wesintu, umnqweno woxolo kunye nokulunga kumaYuda. Ukuhamba kwexesha, ibinzana elithi "kuqangqeni uYuda" laguquka laba yi-idiom, elithetha ngeyona nto iphakamileyo. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uKristu esigwetywe ukubethelelwa emnqamlezweni, uYudas uyabona into ayenzayo, aze aguquke. Ibuya ngamashumi amathathu e-srebrenikov ngamagama
Ndona ndonile, ndingcatsha igazi elingenatyala, "Kwaye kwimpendulo ivelela:
"Yintoni esinayo ngaphambili? Zijonge ".Rhoxisa isihloko, isizathu sokuba uYuda wamngcatsha uKrestu, kwathatha iingqondo ezininzi. Enye yezona ngcaciso zibonakalayo-korestolubia. I-Evangelicals ikwakhona nokuthatha inxaxheba kukaSathana: Kutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyhutyha kwi federer kunye nezenzo zakhe zezenzo.
Abanye abameli becawa bayavuma ukungakwazi ukuloba kukaThixo, bathi, iziganeko zaye zanywa, yaye uYesu wayesazi ngayo. Ngapha koko, wacela umpostile ukuba ayinike, kwaye kuba umfundi akakwazi ukumthobela utitshala, kwafuneka ndithobele. Ngenxa yoko, uYudas ujika ixhoba, kwaye endaweni yesihogo iya kuba seParadesi.
Abanye bazama ukusithethelela isenzo sokuba uYudas udiniwe kukulinda u-Yesu, ekugqibeleni uya kwenza uzuko nenjongo yakhe, ngelixa usathembela usindiso olumangalisayo lukatitshala. Abanye baya phambili, batyhola elakwaYuda kangangokuba bamkelekile ngoMesiya kubuxoki, baza ngegama leNyaniso.
Kwinkcubeko
Uninzi lwababhali ababhali bazama ukutolika umfanekiso woYuda wase Bhayibhileni ngendlela yabo. Intatheli yase-Itali yase-Itali
Ukuhlaziywa kobomi be-herhei ye-alexei remov, joge louis brges, iRedlich Redlich. Kwindlela enomdla kwiZenzo zakwaYuda Iskariyot, uLeonad noRreev babiwe kwincwadi yegama elinye. Ummeli wenkulungwane yesilivere wawubonisa umngcaphili lowo kumphefumlo ongamthandiyo uKristu. Abafundi baseRussia baqhelene nencwadi ye-mikhail bulgakov "inkosi kunye neMargarita", apho uJudas uya kwisimangalo esithandekayo.
Ukupeyinta ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuxhuma iJuses ngemikhosi "emnyama". Kwipeyinti, i-frescoes kunye nokukrola, indoda ihleli emadolweni aguqe kuSathana, emva koko ibonakaliswe ngeebhedi ezimnyama ngaphezulu kwentloko yakhe okanye kwiprofayili - zizonde iidemon. Esona sidalwa saziwayo sobugcisa obuhle se-Peru Angelico, uBriato Angeliko, iJengweler jeke.
Umlinganiswa waba liqhawe lemisebenzi yomculo. Kwi-Andreya yelitye u-Andrew Lloyd WebBebera kunye neTim Rice "UYesu Kristu - Serperstar" Kwakukho indawo e-Aria Juda.
Kuthetha lo mmangaliso, njengolwahlulo lokuqala, ekupheleni kwehlobo lowe-1918, i-Trotsky yeTrotsky ifake isikhumbuzo embindini we-Sviyazhsk. Nangona kunjalo, eli bali lahlala intsomi.
Ukukhusela
Kwisithuba se-binema, umfanekiso wakwaYuda waseMelika uFrank gaylor kwifilimu "yeThemba Lomsitho weThengiso Oframmergau" ifilimu. Emva koko walandela uthotho lwezihlangu kwisandisi sobomi bukaKristu, apho umzobo "weKumkani woMlawuli" (1961) umlawuli uNicholas Ray yayiyindawo eqaqambileyo. Indima yalo mpostile phantsi kwenombolo 12 yaya eRipo.
Abagxeki bayayixabisa le ntetho yotoliko lomculo "UYesu Kristu - uperestar". I-Canada yaseNorman eNorman idubule ifilimu efanayo ngohlobo lwentsebenzo apho umgudu odlalwa khona uCarl Anderson.
KuJuda, i-imariot yayiphinde ndayiswa ngabadlali baseJelly Orelnik, ian Marshane, eHarvey Kaitel, Gerard Butler. Umfanekiso oqaqambileyo waqonda ifilimu ethi "Ukuthathwa kukaKristu" (2004) kubuGani bukaMela Gela Gibson, apho kuboniswa nguJudloly Bionello. Eyokugqibela kwiscreen kwimbonakalo ka-Kristu umngcatshi uphume eJoe ophenelelwa nguJoe-ngo-2014, ityhefu loo "Nyana kaThixo 'yeza kuqalisa.
ERussia, phantsi kukaYuda Jundu, abadlali ababini babefihlakele, kwaye bobabini babekwimveliso yenoveli "inkosi neMargarita". Ngo-1994, uYuri Kara wathatha ifilimu esekwe kumsebenzi kaMikhail Bulgakov, kodwa wafika kuwo umbukeli kuphela ngo-2011. Umlawuli umeme i-Igor vernik kwindima kaYuda.
Ngo-2005, i-Premeere ye "MARE kunye neMargarita" ukusuka kwi-vladimir botto yenzeka kumabonwakude. Kule teyipi, abaphulaphuli banandipha i-Dmitmini yeDhittrane Nagiyev, ebonisa ngokuqinisekileyo umngcatshi wevangeli.
Iikowuti
"U-Kristu uyinye kuwo onke amathuba. UmYuda kwikhulu ngalinye. "Kuya kuba kulungele wonke umhlaba, ingakumbi kubantwana bakaThixo, kangangokuba uYuda walilolo, engabinamntu ngaphandle kwetyala.I-Yanish Russia, iPoland Satirika:
"NguYuda omnye wabapostile abalishumi elinababini? Kunzima ukukholelwa! "Vasily klyuchevsky, umbhali-mbali:
"U-Kristu akakafane abeke, kodwa uYuda akaguqulelwa njengeengcongconi."UPaul Valerie, imbongi yaseFransi:
"Ungaze ugwebe ngomntu kubahlobo bakhe. UYuda babengenasiphoso. "I-Vallas Brudzighn, Polish Satirik:
"UJuda waqalayo uziva eninzi kakhulu ngokuncancisa kwakhe."I-Oscar Wilde, Umbhali wesiNgesi:
"Namhlanje, wonke umntu omkhulu unabo abafundi, kwaye imbali yakhe idla ngokubhala uYudas."