Biography
INkosana uDaniyeli Moscow - Nyana Alexander Nevsky, utata uIvan Kalita, ukhokho ookumkani baseMoscow. Ukuzibandakanya ekudaleni, hayi imfazwe. Iqeshiwe yiCawa yaseRussia eNgcwele yaseRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngo-1261, owesine, omncinci, unyana wazalelwa usapho kwiNkosana enkulu yaseKiev noVladimirsky Alexander Yarossalavich Nevsky Nevsky. Igama losana lafunyanwa ngozuko lweSt. Daniyeli Stalnik, inkumbulo yakhe yamaKristu abhiyozela ngoDisemba 11, ke ababhali-mbali bacebisa ukuba iKonazych yazalwa ekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ebusika. UAlexander uNevsky wasweleka xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emibini ubudala.
UPrincess Alexander (ngezibhalo ezithile zeparashikovna wazala umyeni wakhe oonyana abane - iVasile, u-Andrey, nentombi nentombi evdoki. Emva kokusweleka kweqabane, inkosazana yamkela iposti kwiNdawothi yeVladimer phantsi kwegama le-vassa, lifanelwe kukuzithemba lobomi basekhaya. Ukugcina ngaphezulu kukaDaniel omncinci wathabatha umalume wakhe, iTrans Prince Yaroslav.
Izalamane zase-Evdoki zazitshatile kwiNkosana yaseKonstantin Rostissalavich Smolensky, kwaye abazalwana babelana ngegalelo likaYise. IJunior ekondlelweni yabelwa i-MOSCOW Isentimitha - ngelo xesha incinci kwaye ihlwempu, ingangeni ndawo ngokuthelekiswa neNovgorod okanye i-vladimirsky. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe yokuqala, endaweni yenkosana encinci, umchasi wakhe Guard Yaroslav Imigaqo, kwaye inkwenkwana yafundela idiploma, i-arder kunye nezopolitiko.
Kubalisa ebomini bengcwele, ngaphezu kwesayensi kulawulo lukarhulumente, uDaniel wayithanda itempile kaThixo: Uchithe ixesha lakhe elikwicawe, emamele i-comral yokucula kunye nemithandazweni. Ngo-1272, uYaroslav Yarossalavich uyafa, kwaye inkwenkwana eneminyaka elishumi elinanye kufuneka izenze ibe yinxalenye yentloko kwaye ifudukele eMoscow. Eli lungiselelo lendawo entsha le ndoda iqalisa ngokutsha kwe-kremlin, ngakumbi, eyalelwa ukuba yakhiwe iBandla laseMsindisi.
Ibhunga lolawulo
INkosana UDaniel yaziwa ngokuba yinkxalabo ngabantu. Phambi kokufika komgcini waseMoscow eMoscow, iirhuluneli zalawulwa apho, zixhalabele kakhulu ukuncediswa komntu kunokungaphezulu kokuchuma kwesixeko. I-Prisece yakhangela ngokobuqu irhafu, yahamba iilali ezijikelezileyo ngokuhlolwa, zithetha nezibane zentloko nabarhwebi. Kurhwebo, eyabelwe indawo ezindongeni zeKremlin, kamva yaba sisikwere esibomvu.
Ngomyalelo kaDaniel, kwalungiswa indlela enkulu ye-ERA, eyenziwe moscow ngeendlela ezinqamlezileyo zeendlela zorhwebo. Endaweni yamanye amacandeli owakhiwa ngamatye, yonke i-staneses yezakhiwo zakhiwa: oobhishophu kunye neemonimatives ezinqatyisiweyo. Indima ye-MAKIL EZIZIZIYO IINGCALI ZEZOBUCHULE, Ilitye lemonima lalineenqaba zokwenyani, kwaye iimonki ngexesha lemfazwe zathatyathwa sesixhobo.
Inkulumbuso yangaphambili yenkosana ibiyimoniyakazi, ibizwa ngokuhlonela i-Priya yaseNkongazana, i-Conver. UDaniel Stalnik. Indawo ye-Danilov eNgcwele (i-Danilova okanye i-Danilova okanye uDanilovsky) awakhethwanga ngamathuba: waba ngowokuqala emthini onqabileyo we-moscow evela emazantsi. Ngowama-1296, umlawuli ebelelwa ukuba akhe i-Epifany Monstery, ibe nge-1300-i-Stone yelitye indlu netempile kaPetros noPawulos.
Bonke ubomi, uDaniel Alexandrovich wenza umgaqo-nkqubo woxolo. Kwibhayiloji yenkosana akukho ziqendu ezimnyama kunye ne-fratia kunye neminqwazi engenamsebenzi. Ngo-1282, kunye noTver Seve wayethetha ecaleni komntakwabo uAndrei, owalwa netrone kaJamani u-Alexander Nevsky, i-DMMMY. Kodwa ke ngoko, ngokuphambanisa kukaDaniel, baxolelanisa abazalwana bakhe, benethemba ngaphandle kwemfazwe.
Ukususela ngo-1283, wawuxhasa uMzalwan 'uDamani, kwitrone ye-vladimir. Ngowama-1293, uAndrei Gorodetsetsik wakhokelela kumazwe aseRussia kumkhosi wegolide phantsi komyalelo we-khansky tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tudan tidan I-Dudyeva ilawule kwaye itshiswe i-moscow, kodwa inkosana yabelana ngepropathi nabantu, ababevumela ukuba abantu bakha ngokukhawuleza umzi.
Umthetho onobuqhophololo wasePrince Andrei akazange alityelwe ngumzalwana, kwaye ngo-1294, emva kokubulawa kwenkosana iDrice Dmifury, uDaniel Alexandrovich uthetha ngokuchasene no-Andrei. Phezu kwawo bonke abantu baseburhulumenteni, ngo-1296, iinkosana ezintlanganisweni eVladimir, ngoncedo lweenkokeli zecawa, zakwazi ukuvumelana emhlabeni.
Kodwa ngo-1301, inkosana yaseMoscow yabonisa iitalente zomphathi onobuchule, woyisa iNkosana yaseRyazan Konstantin romanovich phantsi kwamazwe aseKolomnaya kunye namahlakani akhe eetatars. Batsale iitatshi kwaye bafaka iKolomna, uDaniel Alexandrovich akazange ajoyine nomhlaba owoyisiweyo kwizinto zakhe kwaye akazange avume ukuba aphange. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwajongwa emehlweni abantu ababethandabuza ukumangaliswa.
Ngo-1302, inkosana engenamntwana ivan Dmitevich Pereyasky ifile kwaye yayalela imihlaba yakhe kuMalume uDaniel, ohlonitshwayo ngenxa yengqondo nozuko. Inxalenye ye-Pereyaslav, uDaniel Moscow akazange adlulisele ePereyas abe sisityebi esisityebi kwaye esinqatyisiweyo siba ziinkosana, sanda kubutyebi baseMoscow.
Ubomi Buqu
Igama kunye nemvelaphi yomfazi wesikhulu kwimithombo ephambili egciniweyo ayifumaneki. Nangona kunjalo, uPeter Vladimirovich Dolgarukov, owenza "incwadi yaseRussia" kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, wayibhabha phantsi kwegama likaEvaxandrovna.
Malunga neentombi zikaDaniel nazo aziziwa ngokungqongqo, kuba amabali abasetyhini kwi-Epoch kwakunqabile ukuba awele kwiCumicle. Kwaye oonyana baka-Prince babeneminyaka emihlanu: U-Yuri, uAlexander, uBhoris, ivan noAthanasius.
Ukufa
Kuyaziwa ukuba uDaniel Alexandrovich wasweleka ngo-1303 kwisifo, ukuba nexesha lokuthatha umphathi wemonic ngokwesiko labalawuli belo xesha. Kwindawo yokungcwaba, iinguqulelo ezimbini ziyaziwa. Omnye wachaza "incwadi yamandla" wangena kwi-canan yobomi bengcwele, uthi inkosana izokumngcwaba ngamangcwaba ngokubanzi kunye ne-monastem ye-voisky, eyazalisekayo.
Inguqulelo yesibini isekwe kwi-cranteracy ye-cumicking ebhaliweyo ebhalisiweyo kwi-XIV Gadalar yenkulungwane kwaye itshiswe emlilweni ngo-1812. N. M. Karamzin, owayesebenza kunye neziKronike, wakhutshwa ngaphandle apho ulwazi ongcwatyelwe khona kwikati yaseStfrica mikhail eMoscow. Indawo enye ibiza i-cumicle yobuso ye-ivan ye-ivan.
Yiba njalo, ngo-1652, iziqwenga ezingafunekiyo zehlabathi. UTsar Alexei Mikhailovich wabawisela ukuba bathumele kwiTempile yeBhodi yeSedmi Ecumenical, abakwi-Danilovsky Monastery, apho ama-phinde abekwe khona ngomhlaza owenziwe ngokukodwa. Lo msitho wenzeka nge-30 ka-Agasti (Septemba 12) Kwaye ukusukela ngoko icawe ibhiyozelwe minyaka le.
Emva kwenguquko yowe-1917, iziqwenga zazigcinwa kwiCattadral. Ngo-1930, bafudukela kwiCawe yeCawa yeLizwi kulwalamano olucingelwayo. Ngexesha lomzabalazo wamandla eSoviet ngenkolo, amandla alahlekile engafunyanwanga. Thenga i-ST. 4 (17) UMartha kunye neholide eqengqelekayo - imini ye-Moscow AbaNgcali. Ezi ntsuku kwiicawa zifundwa ngabantu abeke i-canons kunye nee-accorists.
Kwimifanekiso yaseSt. Daniel yaseMoscow, uninzi luhlala lubonisa iimpahla zepristly, ngaphezulu kwendawo yethutyana (Kudz). Ezandleni zihlala zibambe ubume bemonimati. Uxolo luphathwa ngomthandazo wokuhambisa iingxabano kunye nokungaboni ngasonye, ucelwe ukuba afumane uncedo kwindlu kunye nokukhuseleka kumasela, cinga ngombala we-purron of the rullia weRussia .
Imemori
- I-1547 - iphakamise umbuzo we-canonis, ebhalwe nguStemit noCanon
- 1652 - Unonophelo lwamandla
- 1791 -Ukhethwa kwe-canonis yeNkosana i-Saint Saint
- Ngo-1975 - Ibhalwe iRorman D.m. Balashova "Junior Nyar
- Ngo-1983 - i-Danilov Monastery ivuselelwa njengemonikhi ye-stavropigial yecawa yaseRussia ye-Orthodox
- Ngo-1988 -Umyalelo wenkosi engcwele uDaniel of Moscow wasungulwa
- Ngo-1996 - igama lenkosana eligama linguAmitomic Skrine engaphantsi kweFleet emantla
- Ngo-1997 - ityeni elibekwe kwisikwere kwisikwere se-Danilovskaya isikwere saseMoscow
- Ngo-1997 - umfanekiso kaDaniel waseMoscow kunye noDanilov Monastery wavela kwiimpawu zaseRussia
- Ngo-1998-Yakhe yakhe i-orthodox chapel kwisikwere kwisikwere se-serpukhov ozada e moscow
- Ngo-2013 - ixwebhu ". U-Saint Daniel Moscow "