Biography
Malunga nobomi be-Billionaire kunye nomtyali-mali, basebenza rhoqo kwimigca yokuqala yoluhlu lweefolbes, iintsomi. Indlela yokuphila engathethekiyo, isisa somxhasi, imbali yolwalamano losapho ngumntu wonke ongenathemba wenzala kunye nesiseko semigangatho yeencwadi kunye neefilimu malunga ne-biography buffett.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UWarren Buffet wazalelwa eOmaha, nebraska, nge-31 ka-1930. Ngunyana okuphela kwabathathu kwi-buffett. Utata u-Howard Buffett ngusomashishini kunye nomdlali otshintshiselwano, wasala umzekelo wokuxelisa kunye nento yokunqula unyana. Ukongeza kwimpumelelo kwishishini, i-buffet-mud yakha umsebenzi wezopolitiko ngokwenza unyulo kwiCongress.
Inkwenkwe evela ebuntwaneni ibonakalise iitalente zezibalo, ngokutsha nje kokuphindaphindiweyo. Iqhelenisa nokukholwa umfundisi wayo, kwaye isikolo siyiphelisile inkqubo epholileyo saza sabonisa imimangaliso yokwenza imali.
I-biography ye-Billionaire evela ebhentshini yesikolo inxulunyaniswa notyalo-mali, umvuzo kunye neshishini. Njengoko iMpuretha iyavuma, watsala inkqubo yemali eyandayo. Wayesoloko ezazi ukuba uza kuba ngumnini wamawaka ezigidi.
Inzuzo yokuqala ifunyanwa yinkwenkwe kwiminyaka emithandathu. Emva kokuba ethengile kwivenkile katatomkhulu ipakethi ukusuka kwi-CEL ANS ye-Kola yeKola yeesenti ezingama-25, ethengiswe nganye eyahlukileyo kwi-6, efumana iisenti ezi-5 zengeniso ecocekileyo.
Ukuthengwa kwesabelo sokuqala kwenzeka xa uWarren wayengu-11. Usomashishini oselula ufumana izabelo ezintathu zenkonzo ezithandwayo nge- $ 38.25 yaba jikelele nosisi. Emva kwexesha elithile, ixabiso lawa kwi-27 yeedola, eyayisenza ukuba bazixhalabise ishishini elincinci.
Xa i-tag yexabiso i-thea iphakame ukuya kwi-40 yeedola, i-Buffett ekhawulezileyo yokuthengisa izabelo, ifumana inzuzo ye- $ 5 (kubandakanya ikhomishini). Kwaye emva kwethuba, indleko ithathe ukuya kwi-202 yeedola kwiphepha elixabisekileyo. Ke umtyali-mali waseNovice wafunda umgaqo wokuqala - ukuba ungakhawulezi kwaye ube nomonde.
Iindlela zokufumana umntwana okwishumi elivisayo zimangalisiwe kukwahlukahlukaniso kunye nocwangciso lobuchule. Ukuzinza kwi-13 ukuya kwi-13 ukuya kwiphephandaba le-hidronous, i-Buffett yahlaziya indlela yokuhambisa, eyenze ukuba ikwazi ukuphucula indlela kwaye inyuse inani labathengi. Ngokuhambelana, ubungakanani bengeniso sele ikhulile.
Kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, umntwana oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala uyayingenisa imbuyekezo yokuqala yerhafu, ebonisa ibhayisekile efunyenwe kwimali yabo kunye neewotshi zawo.
Ityala elilandelayo yayikufakeke koomatshini bee-slot kwi-paintball kwi-hairdsees. Ukuphembelela umhlobo kwintsebenziswano edibeneyo, i-Buffett yahletywanga ekwakheni, yalungisa kwaye yafaka kwiindawo zokulinda, ezinjengee-sawns zobuhle.
Imali efunyenweyo yahlehliswa kwaye yakhutshelwa ngokuncamathela uWarren. Kungekudala ukonga ngokwaneleyo ukuthenga kweyelenqe lomhlaba, oliqeshiweyo losomashishini, efumene umthombo wengeniso eguqukayo.
Ngokufunda, emva koko uphumelele esikolweni, umfana akazange atshise ngomnqweno wokuchitha ixesha lokuqhubeka kwemfundo. Ngapha koko, ngelo xesha, abanye ootitshala bayazi ngakumbi kwaye bezifumana. Ekunyanzeleleni abazali, umfana usangena kwiDyunivesithi yasePennsylvania. Ngendlela, ukusukela ngo-1942, usapho lwaluhlala eWashington kunoMhareren awonelisekanga. Wayeyithanda idolophu yakhe.
Ekugqibeleni, izifundo ePennsylvania azizange zisebenze. Umfana waphosa iYunivesithi, wahlwayela eNebraska kwaye wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kwi-National State. Emva koko, ukuzama ukungena eHarvard, kodwa kwafumana ukwala ngenxa yabancinci kakhulu.
Ikhutshiwe ikamva. Ukubhaliswa kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, i-novice Syerman yawa phantsi kwephiko likaBenjamin Graham - Umtyali mali kunye nemali kunye nemali. Utitshala wabuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bukaBuffeta, wafundisa umfana weyona mithetho iphambili yomtyali-mali, yazisa uthando lweshishini kunye nexesha elide.
Ishishini
Ngo-1956, kwi-Omaha ye-omaha ye-omaha idala intsebenziswano yokuqala yotyalo-mali, efuna iminyaka emihlanu yokukhula kwixabiso lezabelo kwi-251% ebalulekileyo kwi-251%. Amaqhinga abatyali-mali yayiluhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lweenkampani ezingaphelelanga kwiingxelo zonyaka kwinzuzo. Isigidi sasinomdla kwiimbali zabaphathi abaphambili, imbali yenkampani, ithemba lophuhliso.
Isicwangciso kunye nokubona kwangaphambili kosomashishini kukhokelele kwinto yokuba ngo-1965, ukunyibilikisa kwangaphambili ukubambisana, umtyali-mali ufumana inkampani yengubo e-vergeshire hathaway. Ke kukho utshintsho kwindlela yemisebenzi yenkampani kwintengiselwano kunye notyalo-mali. Ngoku umbutho useyona nto iphambili kwi-Billionaire.
I-Buffett inamathela kwimithetho kutyalo-mali lwe-capital ibe kwiindawo ezilula neziqondakalayo zeshishini. Ihlala ifumana iiphakheji zezabelo zezo nkampani iimveliso ezinemiveliso eyakhetha ukuyisebenzisa. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wotyalo-mali, umrhwebi wafumana izabelo zeenkampani zeCoLA, i-Washington Post, "Gillett", McDonalds.
Kwangelo xesha, "I-Orcle esuka eOmaha", njengegama le-buffett limen kwi-mession, amanqaku ukuba ayinantsingiselo yokuqikelela imakethi yokutshintshiselana. Utyalomali lufanele kuphela ezo nkampani eza kuhlala zikwintengiso kangangeminyaka emininzi. Isicatshulwa esidumileyo sicela uxolo.
"Ukuthengiswa okuthandekayo kwezabelo-akuze."Utyalomali lwexesha elide ngeXesha eliPhakathi loTyalo-mali kwiminyaka eli-10 yinxalenye eyahlukileyo yesicwangciso esili-Billionaire Stock. Umonde kunye nokudibanisa okuthe kratya kwimigca yokuqala yoluhlu lweMithetho yeGolide yoTyalo-mali ephuhliswe yi-Buffett.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha elide inkampani ayifanelanga ingqalelo kwi-Buffeta. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, isizathu sobu bubuxoki kwi-corerervatism yebhiliyoni. Nam ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutyala imali kuwo amashishini apho into oyiqondayo. Ngo-2011 kuphela, i-Warren ifunyenwe izabelo ze-IBM.
Nokuba iyamangaliswa kukuba iWarren Buffett, italente yakhe yabatyali-mali kunye nesiteto samabanga athe waqengqeleka kwiincwadi zokubhala. Iimfihlo zempumelelo kunye nezifundo zotyalo-mali i-billionaire ekwabelwana ngayo nombhali wencwadi "Warren Buffett. I- $ 5 ijika i-50 yeebhiliyoni ze- $ 50 robert hagstrom, nakwiimbali zokuqala ezigunyazisiweyo "iWarren Buffett. Owona mtyali mali ubalaseleyo emhlabeni, "wabhalwa ngu-Alice Schroeder.
I-billionary ye-billionary yavela kwizikrini ze-cinema. Amaxwebhu amaninzi adutyulwa ngobomi batyali-mtyali, phakathi kwelokugqibela-"yiba yi-Warren Buffett", epapashwe ngo-2017.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1952, uSusan Thompson waba ngumfazi watyali. Emtshatweni, abantwana abathathu babonakala kwisibini - uSusan, Howard noPetros. Umfazi uxhasa umyeni wakhe, waphembelela izimvo zezopolitiko zeqabane, kunye nesimo sengqondo sothando. Nangona kunjalo, xa abantwana bakhula, uSusan washiya uWarren kwaye ubomi besi sibini bahlala ngokwahlukeneyo, ngelixa bengawunyibilili umtshato.
Ngeli xesha, lo mfazi akazange ayeke ukuba ngumhlobo we-buffett. Uye wazisa umtyali-mali onee-astrid kinks, apho i-billionaire ukusukela ngoko yayinamandla kubudlelwane obusondeleyo. I-Astharid yindawo yeLatvia, eyayihlala eMelika bonke ubomi bakhe.
USusan kude kube sekupheleni kweentsuku ezigcine ulwalamano oluhle kunye neqabane lakhe kunye nomthandi wakhe omtsha. Ngo-2004, umfazi kaBuffet wasweleka engumhlaza, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini uWarren wabhalisa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane kunye ne-Asthana, eya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20.
Ngendlela, iimvavanyo zesifo se-incofagical khange sibaleke kwaye sizibophelele. Ngo-2012, waphumela ngempumelelo inyanga yeenyanga ezintlanu yonyango ngokuchasene nomhlaza onomhlaza.
Indlela yokuphila yale bhiliyoni yahlukile kwiqhelekileyo kunye ne-stereotypical. Umtyali mali uhlala kwindlu etyebileyo kwindlu etyebileyo eOmaha, kumagumbi amahlanu amagumbi, athengwa kwi-50s. I-billionaire ithanda ukutya okukhawulezileyo, kwaye imfihlo yokungaqhelekanga kwaye inamandla igqibezela izitoli ezintlanu zemihla ngemihla "ze-cola".
Abantwana beengca bakhuliswa kwiimeko zonqulo ezikumgangatho ophakathi. Wonke umntu uye kwisikolo sikarhulumente kwaye de ukuba abantu abaqolileyo bengazi bangenzi nje ukuba ubutyebi bukaBawo. Nangona kunjalo, usapho lwe-billionair luxhasa ngokupheleleyo indlela yokuphila yentloko yosapho.
Umtyali mali ukwahlulahlulwa sisisa ekunyuseni okuqinisekileyo. Ngo-2010, ndinikela ngaphezu kwe-50% yekomkhulu lethu lesiseko samasango, inkokeli yoluhlu lwe-forbes. Kwakuloo nyaka, iphulo, isifungo somnikelo ", kunye nomhlobo wakhe obhiyolayo ucwangcisiwe. Abo banqwenela ukubandakanyeka banyanzelekile ukuba bathembise ukudlulisela ubuncinci isiqingatha sobutyebi babo kwiinjongo ezintle.
I-Warren Buffet ngoku
Ngo-Matshi ka-2018, iphephancwadi likaFobes lapapasha elinye i-act yabantu abatyebileyo emhlabeni. Ngokweziphumo kunye neengxelo zika-2017, i-buffett yathatha uluhlu lwesithathu loluhlu. Ndilahlekile kwinani le-billionaire umnini we-Amazon Jeff Bezosu kunye neqabane lakhe kwi-Bridge Gatestes.NgoJanuwari ngo-2018, ingxolo enkulu yenze ingxelo ye-buffeta malunga notshintsho lolawulo lwenkampani yotyalo-mali kunye nokulungela igama igama lendlela yokulandela. Nangona kunjalo, umtyali-mali uqinisekile ukuba uyaziva ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuthanda into awayeyenza.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Ngokweli nqanaba elifanayo le "forbes", i-Billionalo State State ngo-2017 ifike kwi-8 yeebhiliyoni ze- $ 84 yezigidigidi, eyibhiliyoni ye- $ 8.4 ngaphezulu kwe-8,4 yezigidi ngaphezulu kunangaphambili.