Biography
Ukuze ube ngumdlali weqonga, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nemfundo ekhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukuba lixesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kwindawo elungileyo, njengoko kwenzeka kuAlexei Katyshev. Kwi-filmografi yele ntliziyo enembonakalo yeengelosi, akukho misebenzi mininzi i-cinematic inkangeleko, kodwa uAlexey wathandana nabaphulaphuli ngenxa yeendima zakhe ezingalibalekiyo kwiintsomi zakhe ezingakhangeli.
I-Katysheva Ibhayiloji iyangqina ukuba kulula njani ukufumana ukwamkelwa kunye nodumo, kwaye nokuba kunzima kangakanani na ukumelana no-Afloat ngenxa yeemeko zobomi ezinzima. Kubomi bale ndoda kukho zombini phezulu kwaye iwele. Ikamva lophumeleleyo lokunyelisa intwana elingapheliyo lifana nentsomi ephelelayo efuna ukonwaba. Wayenenkani kuye: Ukonwaba kutsha nje kwathatyathelwa indawo ubomi, eyaya kwithambeka.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-ALOS, ulwazi malunga nobuntwana nolutsha kunye nolutsha lukhulu kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba uAlexey Yuryevich wazalwa nge-17 kaMatshi, ngo-1949 kwingingqi ye-stalin (ngoku - Umda we-DEDTK). Umdlali wexesha elizayo wakhulela kwaye wakhulela kwintsapho enengeniso ephantsi.
Ngenxa yokugula kwemiphunga, eye yenzeka kuTata ka-Alexey, intsapho yanyanzelwa ukuba isondele elwandle, eYalta. Enjalo yayikukucebisa kukagqirha. Le dolophu yeRed Resort, ekhoyo kunxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea, ladlula ebuntwaneni bakhe nolutsha. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uKatysshev waya ukuqonda iziseko ze-cinematographic of theinetographic - waqala ukuya kwizifundo zeenjineli zezandi, eziphumelele ngo-1964.
Iifilimu
Kwakusezinkangeni zeenjineli zezandi ezazifunyanwa ngu-Alexey Katyleshev kunye nomphathi we-Alexander Room, owonwabileyo kwiifilimu ze-Soviet ngefilimu. Phakathi komsebenzi wakhe, ungayibona imifanekiso enje "kumafama akufuphi-Dakanka" (1961), "Igolide" (1962) kunye nezinye iiseto ezibalulekileyo.
Ke ngoko, sinokuthi uAlexey Katysswev ubambe ithamsanqa lomsila. Ngelo xesha, ngelixa le ndoda isebenza njengombhobho kwidesika yesandi kunye nomncedisi womqhubi, umphambili we-Alexander wasidlalela ifilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Morozko" (i-Alexander ye-Alexander Khuoy, eNatali, i-Georgy, iMilger Heder kunye nezinye Ii-cinema iinkwenkwezi. Ilathwe ngu-Alexey, esithi lowo ungatshatanga oku kulandelayo:
"Mfana, awukrokrela ukuba unamehlo aqaqambileyo. Idatha yesono eso ayisetyenziswanga, uya kuba semthethweni! ". "Kulungile, wena ... Ndixakekile!", "Waphendula umfana odanile umfana, kodwa emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka wayesafumana imvulophu ebaluleke kakhulu kwisimemo seesampulu.Yiyo loo nto, i-KatlesE-oneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ubudala yanikwa eyona ndima iphambili kumqolo we-movie olandelayo, obizwa ngokuba "ngumlilo, amanzi ... kunye nemibhobho yobhedu" (1968). Onke amalungu eKhomishini kaRhulumente ayechasene nesigqibo sika-Alexander Arrovich, kodwa umlawuli wabhengezwa, wathi ukuba akazange athathe ikhamera katyshev, ebengayi kuthatha ikhamera kwaye angayikhuphe.
Inyani yile yokuba inkosi yabona eAlexei ukuba iNaivety, ubunyulu kunye nokusebenza, okuyivelela kwi-theblintle. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuselela kakuhle ehle kakuhle, katysshev khangelanga nokudlala, umlingisi waziphathe ngendalo.
Inguqu ka-Alexei eKinerman yathabatha iinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuqala ukudubula, umfana omncinci wabonakalisa iinwele, ezaziphindaphindwe kabini ngombala wengqolowa wengqolowa kwaye wanyanzela i-curl.
Icebo lefilimu, apho kufikelelwa khona i-Katyhes, eqokelelwe kwiRussia Flk isebenza, nto leyo emininzi eqhelekileyo kwasebuntwaneni. Lo mfanekiso uxelela njani uZollatotry vasya e-Alenishka. Ulutsha lwathandana ngalo olunye uLonwabo lokuqala, ulonwabo lwabo kuthintele abafi, obebileyo intombazana emehlweni egorha eliyintloko.
Ukuhlangula ubuhle kwii-Paws zomnini gwenxa wobukumkani, i-vasly kwimvakalelo yokoqobo yeLizwi idlula ngomlilo namanzi. Ukongeza kwi-Alexei Katyshev, kulo mfanekiso, i-Vera Staltai, i-LEOON POTTKIN, LeOONID Kharitonov kunye ne-mikhail pugovkin zayalelwa kulo mfanekiso.
Ngosuku emva kwefilimu yefilimu uAlexey Katysshev wenyuka. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfana wayengaqhubekanga ukoyisa iOlimpiki ye-cinemic ngenxa yomnxeba kwinkonzo emkhosini. Xa amajoni afunda umlingi, ayenekratshi ngokuthwala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengomboniso, kwaye u-Alezey ngokwakhe waxelela oogxa ababeqhubeka kwiseti.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umqolo uAlexander wenze yonke into eyenzekayo ukuba umlingisi we-novice uza kuza kulo kwaye woyise abaphulaphuli ngamehlo akhe. Umlawuli wavuma ukuba uKatosheva watshintshelwa ukusuka emantla eLeningrad, kwaye isiqingatha sesibini senkonzo sikwazile ukubamba amagumbi omhlali.
UAlexey Yuryevich waba ngumqolo weqela lomdlali weqela, owaxolelwa emva kwexesha kunye nokungachaneki kwizicatshulwa zendima. Ukongeza, emsebenzini, uKatoshev wayecula ubisi olutsha lwesibini, awathanda kakhulu. Ngeenjongo, inkomo icelwe kufutshane nefilimu yefilimu.
Ngapha koko, umlingisi wenza indima yoNyana wokuloba kwifilimu "varvara ubuhle, udlale kwifilimu" (1971), kwaye ubonakale kumfanekiso we-marine kwi umfanekiso "malunga ne-vitu, malunga ne-masha kunye ne-marine i-sarnentry" (1973).
Ke katysshev waqala ukulungiselela indima yendima kwi- "Sokol yeSokol", kwaye emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kule filimu efuna ukuthumela umntu kwiikhosi kwi-VGIK. Ethembisa i-Actor Ikamva eliqaqambileyo, umlawuli wayengazi ukuba uneziqingatha nje kuphela ukuba aphile.
Ukufa ngequbuliso ka-Alexander Artururovich waba yimbalasane yokwenyani ye-Katoshev, eyathi akukho namnye kwihlabathi le-rinema enkulu. UMlawuli omtsha we "Fidista - filcon ecacileyo" uxelele le ndoda ilandelayo:
"Ungumgca odiot. Andizukudubula. Konke okugqibelele!".Ngoku yonke ithemba yayikwi-mikhail pugovkin, ekwakhethwe kubani i-katshes ehlelwe kakuhle, ukuba eYalta. Kodwa ukuze uhlangabezane nomntu osele u-Alexey wathintelwa ngumfazi wePugovkin: ibhinqa, ukuphendula iifowuni, utshilo uChurre wayexakekile kwaye engakwazi ukuya kwifowuni.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buka-Alexey yuryevich bunzima ukubiza angenamafu. Kwiminyaka eli-19, umfana oselula wenza isicelo sesandla kunye nentliziyo enentombazana egama linguIrina. Intombi yabo yokuqala yafa ngenxa yempazamo yezonyango kwangoko emva kokuzalwa. Emva kwexesha, amaqabane lazalwa lazalwa le ntombazana Oksana, emva koko intanda inika iqabane labantwana abaninzi. Kufanelekile ukuthi i-irina ayizange ixhase umyeni wakhe, ibeka i-ultimatum.
Xa uAlexey wabuyela kwi-prorisa, akazange afumane inkxaso kwisiqingatha sesibini, eyathi "awuyi kuzaliswa ngumqulu omnye." Ke, katyshev kuye kwafuneka akhethe phakathi kosapho kunye nemizamo yokubamba ithamsanqa kwifilimu, kodwa umntu ozolileyo nomphumo ozolileyo neyiphindaphinda akazange ahambisane nenkosikazi yakhe. Ke ngoko, kungekudala uKatyeyshev wanikezela ngasekunene kwaye wazinza ekusebenzeni ekuhanjisweni kobisi, efumana i-ruble i-500 ruble ngenyanga.
Umqhubi I-Catyshev isebenze kangangeminyaka eli-19. Ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa, inkampani yaya ebhankini, ngoko ke umlingisi kuye kwafuneka atyelele iposti. Ngaphandle koko, iingxaki zobukhosiko lotywala zivele kubomi bomculi, kuba wayesentolongweni.
Kwenye yeengokuhlwa, ngelixa uKatyhes wayelala, iijethi zakhe zadlwengulwa yintombazana, kwaye uAlexey wayekwiindawo zokuvalelwa "kwiNkampani". Umdlali we-Actor wakhanya iminyaka elishumi, kodwa kwi-EROTE wachitha inyanga, kuba ixhoba lithathe isicelo xa omnye wabadlwenguli athembisa ukumtshata. I-Katyseshev yayinele olu vavanyo lwekamva, kuba iyaziwa ukuba kwinqaku elinjalo entolongweni aluzikhalazi.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi buka-Alexey Katyshev ichithwe esitratweni. Umama wasweleka, wafundisa indlu yomntakwabo, eyayithengisa ngomfazi othuleyo, kwaye umkakhe wala ukumisela umlingiswa wakhe, ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-28 yomtshato odibeneyo.
Oku kwenzekile ukuze umculi wangaphambili abethe inkampani yaselunxwemeni enxilayo, kwaye nge-28 kaNovemba 2006, uKatyshev wathunyelwa esibhedlele, apho ogqirha bafikelela khona. UKatyhes wasweleka ngoNovemba 30, 2006. Unobangela wokufa yi-sepsis.
Indima ekhokelayo kwifilimu ethi "Umlilo, amanzi kunye ... Imibhobho yobhedu" ingcwatyelwe kwi-Yalta yomthonyama.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1968 - "umlilo, amanzi kunye ... imibhobho yobhedu"
- Ngo-1969 - "ubuhle obuhle, i-spit ende"
- Ngo-1971 - "Intsomi yeNtlethi"
- Ngo-1973 - "malunga ne-vitu, malunga ne-masha kunye nolwandle kunye nolwandle"