Biography
Ifani ye-Irina Murzayebeva iyakukhumbula ifilimu engaqhelekanga. Kodwa ukubona umdlali weSoviet kwiscreen, wonke umntu uyafunda kuye. Kwingxelo yomdlali weqonga leziindima, intsingiselo kwiikhredithi njenge "gonem" okanye "ummelwane", uthotho lwejelo "kunye nobunzima beendima ze-Episodic ezize nengqondo ethandwayo.
Inkangeleko ethile ayiyivumelanga ukuba idibane nemifanekiso yamaqhawekazi eqatha, kodwa incedise ukuphuma kwifani kwimbali yeSoviet Hory. Lo mhlobo wobungcali, umhlobo othembekileyo kunye nomdlali onobuthathaka, uIrina Murzaeva wakhumbula abaphulaphuli nabesifundisane bendoda yomphefumlo obanzi.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography yomdlali weqonga ibala ukusuka kwi-1906. Intombazana yazalwa nge-15 kaMeyi kwidolophu yePhondo yeKrasfoufMSK. Abazali basebenza ootitshala. Utata wafundisa ukuzoba, umama wakhe wafundisa abantwana kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Intsapho yayidla ngokufudukela kude kube yi-murzaev ekugqibeleni yaphupha ngoMoscow.
Umama waqalisa ukukhokela ikhaya labantwana kwiShabolovka, apho onke amalungu entsapho aba ngabafundisi-ntsapho: utata, umakhulu nomakhulu. UMurzaev wayehlala kumgangatho wokuqala, kwaye okwesibini kukho iiwadi. Ithiyetha yemithumba iye yaba yiprojekthi yokuqala katata awayephila ngendalo. Ke i-IRA encinci iqala ukunxibelelana kunye nobugcisa obudala.
Abazali banike i-Irina ukuya kwi-Gysnasium ye-Gymnasium. Intombazana yarekhodwa kwidrama, eyayikhokelwa ngumdlalo weqonga. I-vakhtangov nikolai pletnikov. Apha uIra waqala ukwazisa iziseko zezakhono zokusebenza. Ukunxibelelana noMlawuli wexesha elizayo akaphumelelanga ukufumana.
Inqununu kunye nokungaxhamli, akazange avumele isimo sengqondo sokudakumba xa i-wizard ivunyelwe ukuba icofe umfundi empumlweni. Wayengakholelwa kwi-MURGAEV, kwaye wemka, eqinisekile ngamandla akhe nangetalente yakhe. Ukubonisa umculi wabo wexesha elizayo wagqiba, emva kokuphumelela kwiSikolo Sobugcisa seMoscow. I-Lunacharsky. Ngokuhambelana, wafumana imfundo kwiZiko loLwazi. IBolsova.
Kunyaka emva koko, i-Irina yagxila ekufumaneni umsebenzi womdlali we-ocress kwaye yayeka ukutyelela iZiko leSibini. Ekupheleni kwesikolo sobugcisa, wawela ekuhanjisweni kwe-SVDlovsky Tyuz, kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa ebuya eMoscow. Ngeli xesha, iRubin Simonov yakhokelela kwiseti kwiStudio. UMurziayeva ukwazise ukhuphiswano kwaye emva kwexesha, nokuba ungumphathi oncedisayo, kuba umculi wayenamava ayimfuneko. Emva koko, umongo ufundiswe kwithiyetha yase-Simonov yethiyetha yase-Simonov.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1937, uIrina Murzayeva waba ngumdlali weqonga, emva koko umlawuli weqonga lemidlalo yeLeninsky Komsomol. Apha wasebenza ezantsi de kwangowe-1956. I-Gomedy talent Pernerner ityhilwe kule holoyetha. Wayenomdla wobuqhetseba kwaye wadlala amashumi eendidi zeklasi. Ngenxa yokungaqondani okuphakathi kweenkokeli ezintsha zethiyetha, umzobi kwafuneka amshiye. Njengasebutsheni bakhe, umThetho wabonakaliswa umgaqo-sikhokelo washiyela ukusuka apho, apho wayengavuye. Emva koko wenza inkosi kwizangqa ezidumileyo, ekhokelela ixesha elide.
Ngo-1941, i-cinema yamagcisa kwifilimu "iintliziyo zezine" zenzeke. Ngenxa yexesha elinzima lomkhosi, uluntu lwabona ifilimu kuphela emva koloyiso kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ngo-1945. UMurzayev wadlala i-manarist themarist themaridonna, umfanekiso ozukiswayo kwi-Pelormer kwiSoviet Union.
Wangena ke amagcisa e-peeidi, ababebizwa ngokuba "ngookumkani abanjalo." Umdlali weqonga awuzange anikezele ngeendima ezinkulu, kodwa kwindima ye-chic yamagorha esicwangciso sesibini, kwakungafanelwanga. Ungcelele lwamabhinqa ahlekisayo awakha wangena kwi-irina murzayebeva.
Abamelwane, iFreillans, oonogogo kunye nooTies, oonobhala-onke amantombazana agqibile amanqaku athile kumdlali ngamnye. Umdlali weqonga awuzange uziqwalasele umtsalane, ngenxa yoko akukho nto ininzi ifoto yakhe. Kwisinema, wenza ukubonakala ngokungakhathali ngekhadi lakhe lexilongo. Umfanekiso womculi okwi-wimpsuit wayekhangeleka ehlekisayo, kunjalo nabenzi baseSoviet abafanelekanga kuye.
Ifilimu "Umtshato" kunye noMdlalo weGemini "wavumela iMurziyav ukuba isebenze neenkwenkwezi ezinjengeFinavskaya, i-Tatail Pugovkin, e-gerin upn. Kwabakho ukunqunyulwa okuncinci, apho iMurzaeve ivele kwi-cinema kwiindima ezincinci kwimifanekiso ka-Ana entanyeni, "amahlalo ali-12, abanye.
Umdlali weqonga wayedumile ngokukwazi ukwenza umfanekiso, wongeze imivimbo embalwa esenze iqhawe elinye. Emfanekisweni "ukuhamba ngentsimbi", umntwana wakhe we-gorpina, ephelelwa yilali evuthayo, ebamba ityhubhu yokuzithoba kunye naye kwaye akamvelisi ezandleni kwimbali.
Kule phumela, ithemba lekamva eliqaqambileyo nekhaya elitsha. Kwibali elithi "Ibali elilula" lalidlalela umama wentombazana ye-rustic obekiwe nguNona Mordyukoov kwisakhelo. Intombi yakhelwa ngusihlalo wefama edibeneyo, kwaye umama wamnika imiyalelo yakhe ebalulekileyo ejonge kwiscreen esihlekisayo.
Kwi-Gomedy "I-Bachelor" i-irina murzayebev idlale umkhulu katamkhulu uAnna Questforororour, ukuseta intsondeni entsha. I-adventures emangalisayo kunye nezehlo ezenzeka ngexesha lokuthatha inxaxheba kwenze ingxelo ngokunyaniseka, kunobubele kwaye kuyahlekisa. Umdlali weqonga uqinisekisile ukuba "umfazi omdala" we-Amlseua anganzulu kwaye anabantu abaninzi.
Uye wangena kwisakhelo uninzi lweempawu ezahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Rhoqo, umlawuli wacela i-murzaev ukuba ibe semkhetheni yokucwangcisa uluntu. Enye yenkangeleko yakhe yanele ukuvela koncumo ebusweni babaphulaphuli.
I-Irina Murzayeva yabathanda kakhulu, oko ke kumsebenzi wokugqibela wakhokelela kwisangqa sabantwana kwaye wayehlala eneenkwenkwezi "ze-Elash", egxile kwababukeli abaselula. Ingcali yenene kwiifom ezincinci, wayenentsalela kwimveliso yabaphulaphuli abaphambili babiza "ifotil".
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weqonga akazange akhathazeke malunga nenyani yokuba akazange alale ithuba lokudlala indima enkulu. Unombulelo wakuthatha ukuba lo msebenzi wamnika ntoni, kwaye ngovuyo wasebenza ngaxeshanye. Ebomini, wayengafani nabalinganiswa bakhe. Inkazana enkulu, ekrelekrele ichukunyiswe yimfundo kunye nokuvalwa. Iqhinga kunye nexesha, murzaeva ungaze uphinde emva kwexesha. Bewugqibile umsebenzi, behlala beshiya iqonga, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokunxibelelana. Isangqa sabahlobo bakhe sasimxinwa.
Ubomi bobuqu azange zisebenze. Umdlali otshatileyo okokuqala usemncinci, kwaye umtshato wakhawuleza wawa. Okwesibini wacinga ngomtshato, eqhelene nomdlali we-nikolai tolkyechev. Unyana kaBhoris wazalelwa eManyano. Ukukhuliswa kwakhe emva koqhawulo-mtshato lwawa ngokupheleleyo emagxeni omthathi-rion.
Oomama kwakufuneka badibanise umsebenzi kunye neengxaki zasekhaya. Unyana wakhulela waza waba nguMyili, kwaye uMurizav akasacingi ngomtshato. Izinto azenzayo zazinokufakwa, ukufunda nokuhamba. Ukuqhelana kwathi i-Orporer yayingaqhelananga kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye uhambo lokuthenga lwaluphathwa gadalala.
Ukufa
Irina Murzayeva isweleke ngokuzolileyo kwaye ingakhange iqapheleke i-cinema yasekhaya, eqhele ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yeenkwenkwezi zakhe. Wasweleka nge-3 kaJanuwari, 1988. Unobangela wokufa ufihla kumajelo eendaba. Emngcwabeni ke, kwabekho kuphela abantu abasondeleyo, usapho lwakwaMurzayeva: Unyana, umzukulwana nabahlobo, lowo wayehlala enyanisekile kubo bonke ubomi bakhe.
Ingcwaba lakhe likwimilondolozi yedon, eColumbia 14, kumacandelo angama-65. Nabani na ofuna ukuzukisa inkumbulo yomculi namhlanje.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1941 - "Iintliziyo ezine"
- Ngo-1945 - "Gemini"
- Ngo-1961 - "Iingokuhlwa kwifama kufutshane ne-Dikanka"
- Ngo-1964 - "Tale yeXesha elilahlekileyo"
- Ngo-1969 - "UGori, Gori, inkanyezi yam"
- Ngo-1970 - "UMGANGATHO"
- Ngo-1971 - "i-gueguele"
- Ngo-1974 - "kwiintsuku ezintathu eMoscow"
- Ngo-1976 - "Inkosazana kwi-pea"
- Ngo-1977 - "raffle"
- Ngo-1982 - "I-Bachelor eyatshatileyo"
- Ngo-1987 - "uphando luqhuba iingcali. Boomerang "