Biography
I-Pink Floyd (i-pink floyd) yenye yeendlovu eziqhutywa yiBritane. Ngokudibeneyo kunye neeBeatles (Biles) kunye ne-ZEPPElin ("i-ice zeppelin") babuyile umculo we-1960s. I-albhamu icala elimnyama lenyanga ("icala elimnyama lenyanga") lathengiswa kakhulu kwimbali yomculo wehlabathi - inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo lingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-45, kwaye esi salathisi sikhula ngokungakhathali.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Amalungu ePink Floyd anxulunyaniswa nobuntwana obutsha. Amanzi eRoger, akhokelwa nguBharret noDavid Gillmores bafundwe kwizikolo ezingabamelwane eCambridge. KwiYunivesithi yaseWestminster, kwindawo yoyilo yecandelo, amanzi ahlanganisana uNick Mason noRichard Wright. Kuthathe amashumi eminyaka ukuba iqonde: ngokudibeneyo kukuqulunqwa kwikamva leqela lebali.
Owokuqala omanyeneyo yayinguNick Mason, amanzi eRoger noRichard Wright. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nabanye abafundi ngo-1963, badala iqela le-SIGMA 6. Badlalela abasendini kunye neengoma ezenziwe nguKen Visment-umphathi odibeneyo. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo yayingamaqela avaliweyo.
I-Autumn yonyaka olandelayo ihambisa i-sigma ye-6 kwaoko iimvumi ezimbini ezinesiphiwo - endaweni ye-mason efungeni, i-guitarist bob clotz ifudukele emanzini, kwaye emva koko i-loondon yatyelela i-barrett. Ukususela ngo-1964, xa iqela lalibizwa ngokuba lisetiwe kwiTea (okanye i-T-Cwangciso), ulutsha lwaqala ukuphila obe lihlolisise kwaye liphinde liziqhelanise neentsuku.
Emva kwexesha kwavela iqela eliphantsi kwegama leti legama sele likhona. Ivele i-pinki floyd isandi. Igama elitsha liphuhlile kumagama amabini eebluesmen - i-anderson pinki ye-pinki kunye ne-floyd cowooncila. Ingcinga yeyonke ye-sid barrett.
Ekupheleni kuka-1964, iFloyda iqale yazifumana kwiStudio yokurekhoda kwaye yadalwa kwiingoma ezine. Iimvumi zihlala zenziwa kwimivalo, apho uPeter Jenner wayekhe wabona. Yathandwa yimpembelelo ye-acoustic kunye nesandi esilindi.
UJenner wagqiba kwelokuba ancede iqela elijikelezayo kwaye lacwangcisa iikonsathi ezimbalwa kwiindawo ezinamhlanje zoluntu ngokubanzi. Ucebise ukuba asuse igama lizwi kwaye athambe igama. Ke okokuqala ngqa wabiza iPink Floyd.
Umculo
NgoJanuwari 1967, iFloyda ngokungalindelekanga yathandwa. Bakhuphele i-arnold enye, eyayithatha imigca ephambili kwiitshathi. Umsebenzi obhalwe ngohlobo lwelitye lengqondo lubandakanya kuluhlu lweengoma "ezingama-50 ezilungileyo zeBritani kwimbali" ngokwephepha magazine kaMjo. Ushicilelo olufanayo lubeka umkhondo kwi-56 lendawo kuluhlu "Iingxelo ezili-100 zatshintsha umhlaba."I-Pink Floyd ithathela ingqalelo i-Postelic Poy Pentretor njengoluhlobo lomculo, kunye neplate ye-bipt ipiper emasangweni asezantsi, eyayikhululwe ngoAgasti ka-1967, yaba ngumgangatho wayo. Ulutsha olungaqhelananga nelitye lovavanyo lwalunwabele ingoma yengoma ye-Interstellar i-Overdrive kunye ne-sciacecrow engaqhelekanga. Abagxeki bomculo banelisekile. I-albhamu yokuqala yeqela yathatha indawo yesithandathu kwiitshathi zaseBritane.
Impumelelo yempumelelo yayingengawo onke amazinyo. Inkokeli epinki i-fink debyd, umbhali weengoma ezininzi ezikhokelayo uBarret waqala ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ndikunye notywala kunye nokuphelisa i-phen, bavula imvumi enganyamezeleki kwaye bengazinzanga. NgoJanuwari 1968, uGuitarist uDavid GILMOMR wathabatha endaweni yakhe kwiqela.
Ekuqaleni, yayicetywe ukuba i-barrett, ekubeni idlulile kwikhondo lonyango, liza kubuya sibuyele kubuchule kwaye siqhubeke nokubhala iingoma zeqela, kodwa ngo-Epreli wayeka ukwenziwa kuka "Floyd". Elinye i-bimography yemvumi alisebenzi: wakhupha ii-albhamu ezimbini, ezazingayifumananga ii-albhamu ezimbini zedwa ezingakhange zifumane iimpendulo ezivela kubagxeki, emva koko zabuyela kwiCambridge yonina. Wasweleka nge-7 kaJulayi ngo-2006 evela kumhlaza we-pancreatic.
Ukuphulukana nentsusa ekhuthazayo ayizange iphule i-pink floyd. I-Amatom yentliziyo kaMama uMama yadlula kulindelo lweemvumi kwaye zabhabha kumgca wokuqala wetshathi yaseBritane. Uluhlu lwengoma lubizwa ngokuba yinqanaba loPhuhliso lwaBantwana: Ukukhwaza kukatata "Creek", ubisi lwebele ("ubisi lwebele (" ubisi "), imbali yangaphambili", imbali "ukurekhoda le" yeqela Yathatha ikwayala kunye ne-sycony ye-sycony.
Umculo "uFloyd" ngumsebenzi wobugcisa opheleleyo, iindawo ezifanelekileyo kwicandelo leklasikhi yeklasi. Umzekelo, ukudlala kwesixhobo, uninzi lwemali kunye ne-echobe - umbongo we-23 ", njengamanzi ayo abizwayo, aqokelelwa kwi-albhamu ye-Album ye-1971. Onke amalungu amane apinki epinki ayibeka kwindalo yakhe. Ukuqulunqwa kungeniswe iingoma ezi-3 zeqela.
Ngo-1973 yaba yinto eyoyikisayo: icala elimnyama le-albhamu yenyanga laphuma. Ngokutsho kwembono yamanzi, iingoma bezinokumanyanisa umxholo jikelele. Isiseko, wacebisa ukuba athathe imicimbi kunye neemeko ezizisa abantu abagungqisayo. Emva kwengxoxo, iimvumi zenza uluhlu: "Ixesha elinzima, uhambo oluhlala ixesha elide, uloyiko lokuhamba-bhabha, uloyiko lokufa, uxinzelelo lwengqondo" njalo njalo. Amanzi athabatha ukubhala imibongo. Ngendlela, icala elimnyama lenyanga laba yirekhodi yokuqala, izicatshulwa apho umntu wabhala khona. I-albhamu ingenela iingoma ezili-10.
Ngo-1975, unqwenela ukuba ubelani apha ukukhutshwa kwiCyda Barrett. Ilungu langaphambili leqela, ngokungathi uyiva le, ivele ivele kwiStudio ukuya eFloydam ngexesha lokurekhoda. Ekuqaleni, akukho namnye kubahlobo ongamaziyo: Wayifumana ubunzima obukhulu, wanyula intloko namaliso akhe. Xa iimvumi ziqonde ukuba phambi kwabo, ke ngokoqobo baphulukana nesipho sokuthetha-ke barrett bagxotha.
Kwifoto ethatyathwe ngaloo mhla, kucacile ukuba le ndoda iyaphambana kwaye ilahlekile. Ukusuka kuloo mfuno, akukho namnye kwiqela engasahambelani no-Edel de kube ngumngcwabo ngo-2006. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzinikela kuye i-albhamu yayinomdla. Ubandakanya ukukhanya kwi-crazy yedayimane yedayimane, ehlala ihlala imizuzu engama-26.
Ilitye opera Udonga, ubhalwe ngo-1979, waba yihlelo. Ngoku ulutsha luyaziqhelane ne-pink floyd ikakhulu kule albhamu kunye nelinye i-Brick eludongeni, iCandelo II, ichaza malunga neengxaki zemfundo.
"Udonga" lubalisa ibali le-pink floyd (ekuzalweni kweFloyd Pickks), esuka kwizitena zokuzalwa emva kwesitena sakhiwe phakathi kwakhe noluntu oluqinileyo. Ukhulele ngaphandle koyise, phantsi kwengcinezelo yamama ongumhleki. Ioyile kumlilo wootitshala ogalelwe ogalelwe ngamantombazana, emva koko amantombazana. Ngexesha le-Opera, ipinki iqhawule umtshato, ihleli kwiziyobisi, iyayeka ukulawula ubundlongondlongo kwaye uthandane.
Utyelelo lokuxhasa i-opera lwajika ukuba libize. Kwidolophu nganye, iimvumi zacwangcisa iholo yemidlalo yeqonga, ukutshabalalisa udonga kwiibhloko zekhadibhodi kunye ubude beemitha ezili-12. Iikonsathi zahamba kunye neeklip zoopopayi, apho i-40 ye-multipliplipliers zisebenza. Ilahleko evela kule albhamu yayimalunga nama-400 amawaka eepawundi ze-sterling. Ukulinganisa ingeniso kunye neenkcitho, ngo-1982 ifilimu "ifilimu" epinki iFloyd: udonga "lwatswa.
Ngexesha lokurekhodwa kwe-albhamu eludongeni kwiqela, kwaqala iingxaki: Amanzi abhengeza njengenkokeli, akazange aqonde amalungelo abanye abakhweli ukuba babhale iingoma. Ngexesha lokhenketho lokhenketho, wayehlala ngokwahlukeneyo ngokusuka ngoku abahlobo bakhe kwaye wahamba kwimoto eyahlukileyo.
Okwethutyana, i-pink floyd iye yaba yiprojekthi yeSolo yamanzi, kwaye ngo-1983 i-albhamu ikhutshwe nge-subtitle: "i-romer-romer yamaphupha eMfazwe, ezele lifloyd." Kwela manqaku, inkokeli iveza ngamandla iGilmor, ekhokelela kwi-Roger kwiqela.
Kude kube ngo-1986, iimvumi ezibandakanyeka kwindalo yaseSolo, emva koko i-gillmore kunye ne-mason izamile ukubuya i-pink floyd. Emva kwexesha, uWard wangena kubo. Babonke babhala ii-albhamu ezimbini ezaziwela kwizithathu eziphambili zeetshathi zaseBritane. Emva koko, imisebenzi yeqela yaya eAnabiosis.
Ngo-2005, i-Floyd "ezine", ilibele umahluko, iqokelele ukudlala i-8 bonisa izinikezeli ezinikezelwe kumlo wokulwa nentlupheko. Eli qela lanikezelwa kwi-150 yezigidi zokunyanga i-United States, kodwa abathathi-nxaxheba bala kwaye babuyela kwiiprojekthi zodwa.
Kwiminyaka yakhe yomhlanga ngo-2015, baphinda baqhelanisa nengqokelela kunye nee-albhamu. Ngo-Agasti wonyaka omnye, uDavid gilmore wabhengeza ukuchithwa kwe-pink floyd.
Pink floyd ngoku
Amanzi eRoger ngo-2017 akhutshwe i-albhamu Ngaba lobomi esibufunayo? Wakhwela umgca wesithathu e-UK. Ngo-2018, imvumi yabhengeza injongo yayo yokwenza ukhenketho oluvela kwi-US + kubonisa.
Ngo-2015, ukukhanya kukhanya kweplate yedwa uDavid Gilmor Rattle itshixa. Ilandele ukhenketho olufutshane lwaseYurophu naseMelika.
UNick meson wafunga kude kubuchule bokuyila. Uhlala eLos Angeles, ebandakanyeka kwigalufa kwaye ejonga iinethiwekhi zentlalo.
Umzekelo, xa nge-Matshi ngo-2018, iindaba zokufa kwakhe zavele, wabhala e-Twitter, ecaphula i-brand edumileyo:
Ngokoluvo lwam, imiyalezo malunga nokufa kwam igqithiselwe kakhulu. "URichard Wright wasweleka ngoSeptemba 15, 2008 ukusuka kumhlaza wemiphunga. Wayeneminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Wayengenalo ixesha lokugqibezela i-albhamu yakhe yesine.
I-discography
- Ngo-1967 - iPiper emasangweni e-Dawn
- Ngo-1968 - Imfihlo yeemfihlo
- Ngo-1969 -Umculo ovela kwifilimu ngakumbi
- Ngo-1969 - Ummagumma.
- Ngo-1970 - I-Atom Hee Heyi yentliziyo
- Ngo-1971-I-PRDDLE
- Ngo-1972 - icinyiwe ngamafu
- Ngo-1973 - icala elimnyama leNyanga
- Ngo-1975 -Ukuba ulapha
- Ngo-1977 - izilwanyana.
- Ngo-1979 - udonga
- Ngo-1983 - ukusikwa kokugqibela
- Ngo-1987 -Ukupheliswa okwethutyana kwesizathu
- 1994 - Intsimbi yeCandelo
- Ngo-2014 - umlambo ongapheliyo
Iziqendu
- Ngo-1968 - I-Astronomy doimimine
- Ngo-1968 -Nibona uMily Dlala
- Ngo-1968 -Arnold
- Ngo-1968 - i-screarow
- Ngo-1968 - iiapile kunye neeorenji
- Ngo-1971 - enye yezi ntsuku
- Ngo-1973-I-Money Wayne Ism
- Ngo-1975 -Yamkelekile kumatshini
- Ngo-1979 - esinye isitena eludongeni, iCandelo II
- Ngo-1987 -Ukufunda ukubhabha
- Ngo-1988 - ukujika uLawrence Jordan
- 1994 - Ithemba eliphezulu
- Ngo-2014
- Ngo-2014-I-ERDES Kunamagama