Biography
Umdlali weSoviet Anastasia Zueva uhleli kwimemori yeSikolo saseSikolo ngogogo olungileyo, umakhulu ovela kwifilimu uAlexander umqolo, umahluko ogcwalisiweyo kwisihloko semifanekiso yaseRussia. Umlawuli omkhulu uKonstantin Sergeeevich Stantislavsky Jeningslavky waxela i-Artist eselula ukuze iphumeze indima yexhego kwaye ichanekile. Yayingabalinganiswa ababemzisela uthando lombukeli kunye nokwamkelwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Malunga neminyaka yokuqala kwi-biegraphy ayazi kancinci. UAnastasia Platonovna wazalwa nge-17 kaDisemba ngo-1896 kwilali yePhondo leSpasskhy Tula kwintsapho enobunzima. Kule mihla, indawo yedolophu yeNovomoskovsk kwaye idume ngenxa yokuba kukho imfundiso yobugcisa eyahlukileyo kwilali - enye ezimbini kwintsimi yayo yonke iRussia. Utata wasweleka kwangoko. Kungekudala umama wadityaniswa nomtshato wesibini, kunye neentombi - iNastya kunye noLisa-ithunyelwe kwinkathalo ka-Aunt.
Izihlobo zabhenela kumantombazana obubele, kodwa ngokungqongqo, zivunyelwe ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwizincoko zabantu zabantu abadala, kodwa zifunwa kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle. Kangangexesha elithile, le ntombazana yafunda kwi-Gymnusium ye-tulasium yase-Tumlasium, kodwa emva kokuhamba kunye notata nodadewabo eMoscow. Ingcinga ye-niesya yaba yi-optiperres izalamane ezihlanganisiweyo kwi-bayonots, iqinisekisa ukuba akazukuhlawula izifundo, kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga-umculi odumileyo wase-USSR wakhuthazisa.
Ngo-1915, waphumelela kwisikolo sabucala se-ART. Abafundisi-ntsapho bayo babengoyena titshala udumileyo, abalawuli, amanani eqongileyo, uNikolai Alexandrov, obabeka eStanislavsky, umlingisi uNikolai Podgosny.
"Isikolo sabathathu iNikolaev" Ukususela ngo-1913 ukuya ku-1916 kwaye sasebenza njengeqonga lokudala iStudiyo ye-2nd MHT, apho uAstastasia wangena kwinkonzo yeholo. Isitudiyo siye saba yi-cradle yamagcisa amaninzi adumileyo: UNikolai Batalov, Alla Tarasova, Bori Livanova, Ivan Kudryovtseva.
Ithiyetha
I-ruupe ihlala ikhuselekile. Kubutsha base-Anastasia Paltonovna bakwazile ukutyelela izixeko ezininzi zommandla weVolga, iUrals, iUkraine. Ngo-1924, uNemirovich-Danchenko wagqiba ukwenziwa kwakhona kwe-MHT, emva koko kwaphe ukwenziwa kwe-Studio yesibini, kwaye amagcisa ayo 'abe sisizukulwana sesibini se-mkati. Le thiyetha, umbanjwa wayenyanisekile ekufeni.
Umdlali weqonga wawukwimfuno kwibala lemidlalo yeqonga. EMkate, wadlala ngaphezulu kwe-40. Ezinye zeendima zaba yi-icomic kwikamva leZueva. Ngo-1928, wayeyilongela indima kamama e-Infovsk, eqinisekisa italente ukuba abonise abafazi abaqhelekileyo nabasetyhini, indoda eqinileyo yoomama. Kwinqanaba lenoveli yokugqibela yenoveli yeLeo Tolstoy "Uvuko" wayenguMatere. Umbhali waMaxim gork, wambona kule ndima, wothuka.
Izizukulwana ezininzi zababukeli bamkhumbula ngendima yebhokisi ukusuka "kwimiphefumlo efileyo" nikolai gogol. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, wazama umfanekiso womnini-mhlaba ophantsi kobunkokeli baseMikhail Bulgakov ngokwakhe, osebenza nge-MKat ngo-1932. Kwakuloo nyaka, ukuhlelwa kwakhe kwabanjwa kwiscreen.
Iifilimu
Kwi-filmography yamagcisa ngaphezulu kweetephu ezingama-40. Umsebenzi wokuqala ngumdlalo omnyama nomhlophe we-YURI Zhelmuck "." Emva kwenani leendima ezincinci ezidlale umqeqeshi wamaNgqina wokudibanisa i-prixilov kwi "Gloves yokuqala". I-cinema yangena kwiinkokeli ezintathu eziphambili zowe-1947. Ngo-1960, waphinda wadlala iMatriya, kodwa sele ekwiifilimu zobugcisa "uvuko" i-mikhail swituezer. Umakhulu kaMat'Martha "ohleli" ofana noVasily Shukishin waba ngumlinganiswa ongalibalekiyo we-melodramas.
Ukususela ngo-1964, uAstasia Platonovna wadlalwa uthotho lweefilimu zomqolo uAlexander. Umlawuli wexesha elimangalisayo kunye nefani engaqhelekanga ukhethe uhlobo lwe-cinema entle. Umahluko wakhe kumxholo we-Folk Folklore eMorozko, "amanzi omlilo kunye ... Kolu ngcelele, uZueva wadlala ibali.
Ibali logogo ofanelekileyo eKokoshnik kunye ne-suandon ehlekisayo i-sundoma ye-cinema yomlingo. Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayiqonda njengento epheleleyo yokupeyinta. Kwavela iqhawe, ukuvula izivalo zendawo entle, kwaye ekupheleni kweteyipi kwavuka esikrinini ukuya kuthi ga kwiscreen ukuya kuthi ga kubaphulaphuli, kwaye bavale.
Akukho ngcelele lweefilimu enokwenza ngaphandle kwebali lakhe le-perky. Umsebenzi wokugqibela ka-Anastasia Platonovna waba yindima yogogo wakhe kwintsomi ye-mikhal yuzovky "phaya, kwiingoma ezingaziwayo" ka-1982.
Ukongeza, umbambi othathe inxaxheba kwi-cinema kunye neefilimu ezibonakalayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weqonga wayetshatile kabini. Kumtshato wokuqala onoMhloli kaloliwe uIvan Encidev, unyana wazala unyana. Imanyano iwile ngenxa yobume obukhulu beqabane, ukubetha nokukopela. Ukongeza, umyeni ufuna ukhathalelo lomfazi kulo msebenzi. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato lwenkwenkwe kuye kwathatha ukukhula kwakhe, utata wakhe wathabatha. Umdlali weqonga wayekhathazekile ukuba kunqabile ukuba ubonakale nomntwana, kodwa umlinganiswa onamandla waseZueva akazange awuphuli intlekele ubomi bakhe.
Emva koko, uKonstantin waba yinjineli yasemkhosini, etshatile. UAstasia Platonovna waba ngumakhulu ophindwe kabini. Wayemthanda umzukulwana wakhe waya e -leni, wakhulisa, wathabatha ubomi bomntwana. Inzala yakhe ayihambelani nendawo yokuyila. Okwesibini watshata nomgaqo viktor viktor. Umtshato uthatha ukubulawa kweqabane ngo-1953.
UZueva wahlula-hlulwa ngengqondo, indalo elungileyo. Wayeyithanda inkampani, ngobuchule ubuchule incoko yababini nangasiphi na isihloko. Imibongo kumhla wokuzalwa kwakhe wabhala i-boris enkulu ye-boris. Ngokutsho kobungqina bexesha lexeshana, indlu yakhe kumgaqo weCagegean Lane-Indawo yentlanganiso yeMetropolian Intelligian kunye nemkhosi.
Kwakukho i-marshal yexesha elizayo ye-USSR ye-USSR SIPOPHIKOV, iValiry Viley Chukalov. Ngexesha leminyaka yemfazwe, umculi waya ngaphambili kangangezihlandlo ezili-10, udlale intsebenzo, ekhuthaza abalwa. Banike imbasa 'ngomsebenzi onobukroti kwiMfazwe yeLizwe leMfazwe ka-1941-1945 "
Ukufa
Umdlali osweleke ebudaleni, ngonyaka we-89 wobomi, ngezizathu zendalo ngo-Matshi 23, 1986.
Ingcwatywe kumangcwaba e-novoddevichy. Ingcwaba lase-Anastasia Platonovna ihombisa i-Granite i-Granite i-Gratite i-Grancite ngendlela yesitali-abo babeyinto entle ngentetho yoomakhulu onobubele. Embindini we-radition ebhalwe kwifoto yomculi.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1946 - "Igloves yokuqala"
- Ngo-1955 - "Vasyuk Trubachev kunye namaqabane akhe"
- Ngo-1960- "waphakamisa ntombi"
- Ngo-1960- "Uvuko"
- Ngo-1964 - "Lowo Uhleli"
- Ngo-1964 - "Morozko"
- Ngo-1968 - "umlilo, amanzi kunye ... imibhobho yobhedu"
- Ngo-1969 - "ubuhle obuhle, i-spit ende"
- Ngo-1972 - "igolide uphon '
- Ngo-1982 - "Apho, kwiindonga ezingaziwayo ..."