Biography
UGeorge MarynyUk wazukisa indima ye-Zolmitky kwi-Soviet Sokia idumileyo "yophando iqhutywa ziingcali." Wayengumdlali weqonga wethiyetha kwisikrweqe esincinci kwaye wafaka imifanekiso eninzi yemifanekiso emnandi kunye nemifanekiso emikhulu, kodwa igosa lokunyanzeliswa komthetho "inamathele" kuye nzima ukuze abaphulaphuli balile kwindima ye-rieves kwaye Ezinye izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGeorgy Yakovvich Martynov wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseChkalov (ngoku i-orenburg) ngoMatshi 3, 1940. Utata wakhe wayeligosa, kwaye umama wakhe wasebenza kwilebhoratri yezilwanyana. Abazali baphupha ukuba uNyana uya kuba ngugqirha, kodwa uGeorge wayenamanye amacebo: Wayetyelele idrama kwaye ephupha ngomsebenzi we-actor yefilimu. Kwakungekho magazini endlwini, kunye nemveliso ye-palatical ye-palati yazimamela unomathotholo ongazange amthintele kwiipeyinti kwiintetho ezizayo ngokubonisa uluntu.
Ngokuchasene nomnqweno wezihlobo, emva kwesikolo, waya eMoscow ukuba angene kwiGitis kwaye, ngaphandle kokhuphiswano olukhulu, obo ukhenketho lwaluvela kwixesha lokuqala. Asikukokwenziwa kwe-martynyuk-kamva waba ngumfundi weZiko le-Allhulumente le-ATERORT kunye ngo-1962 wayigqiba.
Ixesha lokufunda sele linzima kuGeorge. Umsebenzi wephupha wayenomdla, kodwa ubomi kwikomkhulu kwavela ukuba nzima - kwakungekho mali yaneleyo. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nabanye, wabekwa nguMosfilm ngethemba lokuyindima elincinci, kodwa akazange anikezele ngcono ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwisihlwele.
Ithiyetha
UMartynyUz wadlala kakhulu kuqeqesho lwethiyetha, kwaye omnye wabo ukuqhuba okutyiwa kukaPeter Fimenko "umbizi wobusuku obumhlophe" - wamzisa ngethamsanqa. Umlawuli we-OrerebGrig Theatre wafunda malunga nempumelelo yelizwe elinetalente kwaye waqala ukuwuthiya igumbi lokugcina i-Doscow yeDolophu yase-Andrei GoNCHArov, kwaye uMartynyuk wagqiba kwelokuba Hlala kwikomkhulu.
Uluhlu olusebenzayo lweGegia Yakovvich lwalunamandla - wakwazi nokwenza kunye ne-colic, kunye nabalinganiswa abamangalisayo. U-DIMUROU kwi-Leonov ye "Golden" kwi "Varkiar" gork, eBrovedika Erofeevev, kwi-Puchin "kwi-Ostrovsky, kwimveliso ye" Moscow-Penushki ".
Iifilimu
I-Debut George yakovvich kwimovie yenzeka ngo-1963. Ngaphambi koko, uye wadlala indima encinci edlulayo kwiziqendu ezininzi, kodwa "ukuthula" kwe-vladimir basova yaba ngumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala. Wenza indima yeConstantine Tooklikova, umhlobo womlinganiswa ophambili, kwaye wakwazi ukusebenza kunye nabadlali odumileyo mingaiil ulyhail ulyanov noIdia Smirnova.
Emva konyaka, u-Basov wacela uMartynyuk ukuya kolunye upeyinti "Blizzard", apho uArdel Coload Rin Greenel waliba yigorha lakhe. Ngo-1965, umlili wawela kumnyhadala weefilimu eCanes - ifilimu enento awayephila ngayo. "Kwakukho umntu omdala owayenendoda endala" engenalo inkqubo yokhuphiswano.
Ngo-1971, kwasenzeka umcimbi lowo, nto leyo eyaguqukayo kwindalo yokuyila: Wayedlula kwiisampulu ze-Zonansky kwi-vynsky eqongeni i-vnylav brovkin "i-uphondo iqhutywa ziingcali."
Ekuqaleni, le projekthi yakhulelwa njengothotho lwee-telecon. Wabona ukukhanya okubulele kuMphathiswa uNikolai Nikolokov, osiwe ukuba usebenzise umfanekiso we-thevitia. Iifilimu ezi-5 zokuqala zolu ngcelele zifihliwe kunyaka nje-kwaphela kakhulu. Le nkqubo yayilawulwa yi-Ofisi yeMicimbi yangaphakathi, ukulungiselela abadlali bezezisi nakwesiganeko kunye namapolisa okwenyani kwaye bade bavumela ukukhangela kunye nokuncinwa.
Ifilimu ifumene ukuthandwa okungathandekiyo: Izitrato zazingenanto xa uthotho olulandelayo "lweengcali" zaqala kwiTV. Yonke into ethandwayo yomanyano iwile kumlingisi, ethi, nangona kunjalo, ithintele umsebenzi wakhe wavala indlela eya kwiimuvi: Ubuso bakhe babuqondakala kakhulu. Emva koko, wadlala nabanye abalinganiswa abanomdla, umzekelo, eLuzhin eLuzhin emfanekisweni "kunye ne-Dawns apha ethe cwaka," kodwa uninzi lwababukeli bashiye i-fan fat fat kunye ne-Zonan.
Le ndima yaboniswa kumsebenzi wakhe weqonga: Xa kuthengiswa kwimveliso "yesela lomthetho", ehleli entolongweni, abaphulaphuli bonke bakhathazeka kwaye behleka - umphandi odumileyo " i-narah.
Ngo-1990s, iingxaki zenkxaso mali zaqala kwi-cinema yaseRussia. Umdlali weqonga uvumile kuyo nayiphi na indima, inkwenkwezi kwintengiso kwaye enkosi kule nto ikwaziyo ukusinda kwixesha lokunqongophala kwemali kunye ne-offivion. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umsebenzi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kwaye i-cinema yabuya kuye. Kudliwanondlebe kwiminyaka emifutshane, wakhalaza ngelithi lalincinci, kodwa i-filmobdiyo yayo yayingama-53 peyinti.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, uMarynyUk wayedume kakhulu, kwaye abalandeli bamlandela ezithewini zakhe, banika izipho neentyatyambo, bacela ukuba basayine ifoto. Yena ngokwakhe wavuthela ingqalelo enjalo kwaye akakwazanga ukucwangcisa ubomi buqu ixesha elide. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uGeorgy Yakovlevich utshatile ngo-1965 kwi-Artives Valentine Markova, engazange ayisindise ekukhuseleni abalandeli abaqhubekayo.
Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa wayengakwazi ukuya ekhayeni lakhe ngenxa yabo, kwafuneka abize umfazi wakhe. UValentina wamnika intombi ka-Elizabeth, kodwa amaqabane angenako kumamela lozuko kwaye wahlukaniswa.
Umtshato wesibini uphumelele - uNieule Pranovna waba yimyuziyam kunye nenkxaso yobomi bakhe bonke. Badibana esibhedlele, apho umfazi wayesebenza khona njengogqirha, kwaye umlingisi waphathwa kwi-radiculitis. Kwakungekho abantwana abaqhelekileyo, kodwa intombi yeTational yeTationa MartynyUzuk yathatha into yakhe nabazukulwana bakaVitaly kunye neVladimir.
Ngo-1985, intlekele yenzeka entsatsheni. Intombi endala yomlimi, uElizabhete oneminyaka engama-20, wazibulala. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, isizathu yayingonwabanga. UGeorgy Yakovvich unexhala lokufa kwakhe kwaye de kuphele ubomi bakhe abuphola kwilahleko.
Ukufa
Abahlobo bakhumbula ukuba emva kokubulala uLisa, umlingisi waqalisa ukudlula kancinci. I-PAT ibangele esinye isibengo - intombi yam yokwamkela i-Tatiana yaye yagula ngumhlaza. Ngethamsanqa, le ntombazana yaqhuba umsebenzi ngempumelelo, kwaye wakwazi ukoyisa isifo, kodwa emva koko emva koko, isifo se-incolini yayisele ifakwe yiGeorgia Yakovlevich. Kwiminyaka eliqela walwa nomhlaza wemiphunga. Isifo ngokuthe ngcembe sacima isikhundla kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngunobangela wokufa.
UGeorgy Martynyuk wasweleka nge-14 kaFebruwari ka-2014. Umculo uSviridov udlale emngcwabeni, kwaye umngcwabo udlule ecaweni, apho uAlexander uCungkin wayetshatile. Ingcwaba lomculi-kumangcwaba eTroyeeYev lwamangcwaba eMoscow.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1962 - "umbundu wakho"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ukuthula"
- Ngo-1964 - "waphila - kwakukho ixhego enenekazi lakudala"
- Ngo-1964 - "u-Afelis"
- Ngo-1968 - "ikhaka nekrele"
- Ngo-1971-1982 - "Uphando luqhutywa ziingcali"
- Ngo-1972 - "vera, ithemba, uthando"
- Ngo-1972 - "Oonyana Bam Imini"
- Ngo-1972 - "kwaye ufumana apha cwaka"
- Ngo-1973 - "umntu ovela ecaleni"
- Ngo-1976 - "Isixeko sasekuseni ukuya ezinzulwini zobusuku"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-LUNDA namhlanje nangomso"
- Ngo-1979 - "Vavara"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-Equistrian yokuqala"
- Ngo-1985- "Mamela amacandelo"
- Ngo-1986 - "Elinganayo iFrance amane"
- Ngo-2000-2008 - "iimfihlo zebhotwe lebhotwe"
- Ngo-2004-"Ibhulorho emxinwa"