Biography
I-Eugene Delactroix - i-french forch actrist yokuqalisa kwenkulungwane ye-19. Njengomntu obhiyozeli, wasebenzisa iindlela zokuhamba ngokuvakalayo, wafunda imiphumo yombala, enefuthe elinzulu emsebenzini wezinto ezifudumeleyo, kunye nenkanuko yakhe ye-Artists ephefumlelweyo. I-Lithograph entle, uDelagroix wenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-William Shakespeare, Walter Scott kunye noJohann Wolfgang Von teehe. Ingqokelela ephambili yepeyinti yepeyinti ngoku iseLouvre.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFerdinan uVictor Eugene Delaffix wazalwa nge-26 ka-Epreli-1798 kwidolophu yaseParis - Charenton-Sairice In De France. Unina uVictoria wayeyintombi yentombazana yeJean-Francois Robin. Wayenabazalwana noodade abathathu abaphezulu. UKarl-Henri HozikruA wafikelela ngokubanzi kumkhosi waseNapolenic. UHenrietta watshata neRammond de Lenina Saina Saint's Diplomat. UHenri wabulawa kwidabi laseFridend ngoJuni 14, 1807.
Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba uCharmane kaBawo uDrancois Delichroix wayengenguye ukhuthalo lokwenyani lomculi wexesha elizayo. UCharles Lialleran, Umphathiswa wezangaphandle kwiNapoleon, owayengumhlobo wentsapho kwaye wayenanditshwa yimbonakalo yokubonakala nangomntu, wayethathwa njengomzali wakhe wokwenyani. UCharles Coelanecroix wasweleka ngo-1805, kunye neVictoria-ngo-1814, eshiya inkedama eneminyaka eli-16.
Imfundo ye-Aza inkwenkwe efunyenwe kwi-louis ye-louis ye-paris, emva koko kwi-pierre yasePierre eRung, apho wabonisa utyekelo lweencwadi kunye nokupeyinta, wafumana amabhaso kule mimandla.
Ngo-1815, emva kokusweleka kukamama, uEzhen wathabatha intsapho etyebileyo yezihlobo ukuya kukhuliswa. I-Delacrocroix ithathe isigqibo sokupeyinta kwaye yangenisa umfundi kwindibano yocweyo yasePierre-Narcissa Geren, emva koko ngo-1816 ukuya esikolweni sobugcisa obuhle.
Abafundi babhala kakhulu kwindalo, ukuphucula ubuchule bokwenza, batyelele iimyuziyam, uninzi lwelobuvre. Apho, umculi oselula waqhelana noTheodore Zhriko, umbilini onamancinane ophembelela umsebenzi wakhe. Imisebenzi yeenkosi ezikhutheleyo i-Ezhen, wayenomdla kwi-canvas yaseGoya, irubhu kunye neTiti.
Ukupeyinta
Umfanekiso wokuqala wokuqala we-Delicroic "Ladia Dinte", obhalwe phantsi kwempembelelo "ye-jellyfish embi" yellyfish, kodwa wathengwa nguTatanran, wathengwa ngurhulumente wegalasi ye-Luxembourg.
Impumelelo yeza kumculi emva komboniso kwi-salon "rabby kwi-chios" ngo-1824. Lo mfanekiso ubonakalisa imeko ebuhlungu yamaGrike kwimfazwe yenkululeko, exhaswe ngesiNgesi, isiRashiya nangesiFrentshi nesiFrentshi nesiFrentshi nesiFrentshi nesiFrentshi saseFransi. I-Delactrovix ngokukhawuleza yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabasemagunyeni umzobo ophambili kwisitayile esitsha sothando, kwaye umfanekiso uthenge ilizwe.
Imifanekiso yakhe yokubandezeleka yayimpikiswano. Uninzi lwabagxeki lukhalisele ithoni lepeyinti yepeyinti, umculi uAntoine-uJean Gers wambiza ngokuba "bubusane nobugcisa." Iipafo ezisemfanekisweni womntwana, zicinezela ibele lasemazini elafi, nangona abagxeki bagwebe le nto ngokungafanelekanga ukuba i-ART.
Kungekudala uDelaroix wadala umfanekiso wesibini kumxholo wemfazwe yeGreco-Turkish - ukubanjwa kwesixeko sasePissolong Forts. "IGrisi kumanxuwa aseSossolong" yahlulahlulwe kukuthintelwa kwephalethi. Umculi oboniswe ngumfazi kwisinxibo sesiGrike nge-nude, izandla, isiqingatha esiphakanyisiweyo sesendulo phambi kwendawo embi kakhulu: Ukuzibulala kwamaGrike, ukungazinikezeli kwiiTurks.
Lo mfanekiso usisebenza njengesikhumbuzo kubantu baseSsolong kunye nembono yenkululeko, umzabalazo ochasene nolawulo lwengcinezelo. Umculi uguqukele kwezi ziganeko kungekuphela ngenxa yesovelwano lakhe kwi-Ellinas, kodwa ngenxa yelo xesha imbongi uGordon wasweleka eGrisi, apho uDelaroix uswelekile.
Uhambo oluya eNgilani ngo-1825, intlanganiso kunye namagcisa aselula uThomas uThomas noRichard Bongingeton, umbala kunye nendlela yokubhala isiNgesi wandijonga ukuba acebe imisebenzi yomoya wothando.
Olu lwalathiso kubugcisa, lowo umzobo wabalinganiswa neziphithiphithi neziphithiphithi, wayenomdla kwindalo yokuphilisa, wayenomdla kwi-Ezhen iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Ukongeza, wavelisa iLithograph ebonisa i-Shakespeare kunye ne-teust teathe. Ukubuyela kwakhe kwi-Thumani, "ukulwa kukaGosar neHassan" kunye "nomfazi oneparati" wabhalwa.
Ngo-1828, ukusweleka kukaSarnatyapal yeSardonapala kwafakwa kwikhabhathi. Umzoci oboniswa nguKumkani ongqingiweyo, akagcinanga ukuba abalindi bayayenza njani imiyalelo yakhe ukuba babulale izithixo, amashweshwe nezilwanyana. Imithombo yoncwadi yomsebenzi yayingumdlalo we-bairon. Abagxeki babizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso wento eyoyikisayo yokufa kunye nenkanuko.
Ingakumbi babenengxaki yomzabalazo webhinqa elihambayo, umqala wayo oza kuncitshiswa, ubekwe ngaphambili kwifuthe eliphezulu. Ubuhle obuhle kunye neengoma zokuguqula zenziwe umfanekiso ngaxeshanye zintle kwaye zothuse.
Mhlawumbi owona msebenzi udumileyo we-Delaroix wavela ngo-1830. "Inkululeko, abantu abakhokelayo" - i-canvas, bephawula utshintsho olwenziwe kwindawo yothando ukuya kwi-neoclassical.
Umzobi waziva edanjelwe, ngaxeshanye wacinga ngalo lonke ixesha lesihlwele njengohlobo. Amajoni afileyo alele ngaphambili, agxininisa ikakhulu inani le-tricolor enesibhengezo seTrikolon, ukuvusa inkululeko, ukuba kukhanyiswe i-fannity, ngokungathi kukhanyiswe izibane zokukhangela.
Endaweni yokuzukisa umsitho wokwenyani, inguquko ye-1830, uDelacrosix wayefuna ukudlulisela intando kunye nomlinganiswa wabantu, wenza umfanekiso womoya wenkululeko. Inomdla kwinto yokuba inkwenkwe ephethe umpu ngasekunene ngamanye amaxesha ithathelwe ingqalelo inkuthazo yesimilo seGavrosha kwinover Vigo "saliwe".
Nangona urhulumente waseFransi athenga umfanekiso, amagosa afumana kuyingozi kwaye esuswa kwintsimi yombono. Nangona kunjalo, umzobi usafumene ii-odolo ezininzi zikarhulumente zeFrescoas kunye nepeyinti yokuqhuba. Emva kotshintsho lwe-1848, elikhokelele ekupheleni kolawulo lukaKing Loui Philippe, "Inkululeko, abantu abakhokelayo" yayikukugqibela ukutyelela uNapoleon III eLouvre.
Ngo-1832, uDelacomax waya eMorocco njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wozakuzo. Wayefuna ukubaleka kwimpucuko yeParis kwithemba lokubona inkcubeko yokuqala. Ngexesha lohambo, umthendeleko wenza ngaphezulu kweepeyinti ezi-100 kunye nemizobo, imifanekiso evela kubomi belizwe laseMntla Afrika. I-DelactroIX yayikholelwa ukuba abemi balo mmandla kwingubo yabo bafana nabantu beRoma yeRoma kunye neGrisi:
"AmaGrike namaRoma alapha, emnyango emnyango, kuma-Arabhu asongelwe ngengubo emhlophe kwaye ajongeka ngathi yi-caton okanye i-blout."Umculi ugwetyelwe ukuba azondelisa ngokufihlakeleyo amanye amabhinqa aseMpuma ("abantu base-Algeria ekuphumleni kwabo"), kodwa wajamelana nobunzima ekufumaneni iYunivesithi yaseMuslim. Xa uTangier, uDelacrosce wenza imizobo emininzi yabantu kunye nezixeko, izilwanyana. Ngokusekelwe kwabo, ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, umzobo wadala imizobo "yamahashe" yase-Arab, "" i-Lviv Houndes eMorocco "(iinguqulelo ezininzi ezibhalwe phakathi kwe-1856 ne-1861), ihashe.
I-Delacroix yatsala impembelelo kwimithombo emininzi: imisebenzi yoncwadi ye-William Shakespeare kunye neNkosi Bairon, ubuchule beerubyin, iMichelangelo. Kodwa ukusukela ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni sobomi bakhe, wayefuna umculo. Ukusuka kwimizobo egudileyo ye-chopin okanye "ukudlala" kweBeethoven, umzobi wafumana ezona mvakalelo. Ngamaxesha athile kubomi be-Resezicroix zenze abahlobo kunye ne-chopin kwaye wabhala imizobo yomqambi kunye nabanyuliweyo bakhe, umbhali uGeorges.
Ngexesha lobomi bakhe, umzobo wadala ukupeyinta ezininzi kwiiplani eziseBhayi- bhileni: "Ukubethelelwa" "umoni oguqukayo", "Yesu kwiLake loo hlathi."
Ukususela ngo-1833, umzobi wafumana ii-odolo zokubhaliswa kwezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke eParis. Kwiminyaka eli-10, wabhala iipeyinti kwithala leencwadi kwibhotwe le-bourbon kunye ne-Luxembourg Palace. Ngo-1843, uDelacovix wahombisa iCawe yoMthendeleko oMkhulu wePieta, kwaye ukusuka ngo-1848 ukuya kwi-1850 wapeyinta isilingi kwi-Apol Gallery kwiLouvver. Ukususela ngo-1857 ukuya kwi-1861, wasebenza kwi-Frescoas yeengelosi eChapel kwiCaulpis Cawe eParis.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, uDelacrois akatshatanga. Nangona kunjalo, wayethandana noJuliette de Laallett, umfazi kaTony de Poryu, esilelene noJosephres Jamanine.
Xa oku kuqalisa oku, ayaziwa, ileta ye-ezhen ukuya kwintanda, ye-18,33, igcinwe. Ngeli xesha, uJuliette wahlukana neqabane lakhe kwaye wayehlala nonina eParis. Kungekudala inoveli yabo ibukela kubuhlobo obuthandekayo, yamiselwa ekufeni komculi.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi kwibhotwe le-bourbon loDelackieroix, bekukho ubuhlobo obude kunye nomculi uMarie-Elizabeth blavoy blaunge, iinkcukacha zolwalamano lwabo - ibala elimhlophe kuzo zombini ezi meko.
Esinye sezizathu zokuchulumanca zabaphandi abakrweyinti bajonga into yokuba wayengazithandi abantwana. Ngaye, umntwana wayengumntu ongcolileyo wezandla ezimdaka, i-canvas eqhakazayo, ingxolo yokuphazamisa umsebenzi.
I-Delactroix yayihlala eParis, kwaye ukususela ngo-1844 wafumana igumbi elincinci kumantla eFransi, apho wayethanda ukuphumla emaphandleni. Ukususela ngo-1834 ukuya ekufeni, uZhanna-Marie Le Guillau, owayebalungelanga ubomi bakhe ngenzondelelo, emkhathalelane ngezazela ngezazela.
Ukufa
Umsebenzi odinisayo kwii-Frescoes wazijongela phantsi impilo yeDelacroix. Ngobusika bowe-1862-1863, wabandezeleka ngenxa yosulelo olukhulu, obabulala.
NgoJuni 1, 1863, waguqukela kugqirha wakhe eParis. Emva kweeveki ezi-2 kwaba ngcono, kwaye wabuyela endlwini yakhe ngaphandle kwesixeko. Kodwa ngoJulayi 15, urhulumente wasibi kakhulu, kwaye ugqirha omenyiwe wathi akukho nto inokwenziwa nantoni na. Ngeli xesha ekuphela kokutya okuthile ngumculi osisitya.
I-Delacroscroiver iqonde ubunzulu bemeko yakhe kwaye yabhala itestamente ngamnye, ngamnye wabahlobo bakhe wayesisipho. Indlu yendlu ethembekileyo, Jenny Le Guillau, washiya imali eyaneleyo yokuhlala. Emva koko wayalela yonke into kwisitudiyo sakhe. Intando yokugqibela kaEzhen yayivinjelwa ngomnye umfanekiso wakhe,
"Yiba yimaski ye-post yeziqu, ukuzoba okanye umfanekiso."Ngo-Agasti 13, 1863, umculi wasweleka eParis, endlwini yakhe imyuziyam yakhe okwangoku. Ingcwaba le-Delacroix ikwindawo yamangcwaba ngeLashez ngeLashez.
Ukupeyinta
- 1822 - "nenenekazi Dnte"
- 1824 - "Massanie kwi-chios"
- Ngo-1826 - "Greece kumabhodlo e-Essolong"
- Ngo-1827 - "Ukufa kukaSardapan"
- Ngo-1830 - "Inkululeko, Ekhokelele Abantu" ("Inkululeko kwizithintelo")
- I-1832 - "i-avtortor"
- 1834 - "Abafazi base-Algeria baphumle
- Ngo-1835 - "Umlo we-Gyara uHassan"
- Ngo-1838 - "I-Prorait yeFleederik Chopin"
- Ngo-1847 - "Ukugxothwa kweRebecca"
- 1853 - "U-Krestu emnqamlezweni"
- 1860 - "Umlo wamahashe ama-Arabhu kwiZinzile"