Biography
Ukuba ikamva limiselwe ukuba ngumculi, uya kuba ngaba ngaphandle kokuba yonke into. Oku akuyi kuba nakho ukuthintela amakhaya amakhulu, okwaqala ngequbuliso, okanye into yokuqala yabetha kuloo yunivesithi, ukusuka apho ootitshala besineloqobo bagxothwa ukuba benze umcimbi wobomi. Ke kwenzekile neGelete Giaring - imvumi yeSoviet eneTalet, eyayinike "intlambo engaziwayo engafunekiyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Yoyisa uMoscow - iphupha lokufika kwawo wonke umntu alufi ngalo. Abanye baphosa amathuba okuqala namathemba, enye ingeniso, iziko lenkcubeko lenkcubeko. Kwaye abazali benqanaba le-Star Ixa elizayo bakhokelela kwikomkhulu laseRussia bayathandana.
Bahlala ePoland kanye de kwakuphela komzuzu bakubon 'ukuba bavinjelwe umtshato. Umfazi wangosapho oluhle kwaye wakhula kwintsapho esisityebi, kunye nomyeni, njengokuba kubizwa ngokuba yiFole, ebizwa ngokuba ngezantsi. Kodwa abantu abaselula baphulaphula umnxeba weentliziyo, ngokufihlakeleyo batshata kwaye bagqiba ekubeni bafudukele kwelinye ilizwe.
Apha, ngoFebruwari 27, 1923, intombazana encinci, eyaqalwa yiGelane (i-Elena) yavela. Ukongeza kuye, igorha sele likhule oonyana abathathu nentombi.
I-geebe ayinakubizwa ngokuba ngumntwana onqwenelekayo-umama wazala ngo-41 kwaye woyika ukuba abantwana abane babe nzima ukukuphakamisa iinyawo zabo. Ngakumbi phambi komyeni othanda umdlalo wekhathuni: Ngamanye amaxesha umthendeleko yintaba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - iindonga ezingenanto kwaye uxhonywe kumbali owenziwe kubamelwane. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala kwiyadi enye kunye.
"Iyadi yethu yayingaqhelekanga. Njengentsapho enye. Sidibene nazo zonke iintsuku zokuzalwa kunye, zonke iiholide. Bonke babehlwempuzekile endlwini. Inye kuphela intsapho ebonelelweyo. Kodwa mhle, abantu abalungileyo. Bonke abantwana babenobuhlobo obukhulu, "iinkumbulo zikaGenlen MarselyEVona kudliwanondlebe ziya kuba nesabelo ngolangazelelo.Ukususela ebuntwaneni, le ntombazana yahlulwa sisidenge kwaye ichwayitile, kunye nabahlobo ilungelelanise iikonsathi kunye nokudlala ngeenkcukacha zokwenyani, ezibiza wonke umntu ngemvakalelo yabo. Imfundo yesibini eyafunyanwa kwisikolo sama-281, yacwangcisa ukungena kwisikolo somculo.
Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso, njengabemi bezinye iiSoviet, zaphula imfazwe. Ekunye kunye nomama waya kwi "Atherian Athene" - Isixeko saseTomsk. Kungekudala, ukuhlala wedwa, le ntombazana ingenela iziko lobugcisa. Apho, icela italente yakhe, ootitshala banyanzelisa nje ukucula ubugcisa. Ngokuhambelana ngokuhambelana, wasebenza ezibhedlele, ukhathalelwe wenzakala kwaye uqhubeke nokucula.
Ukubuya kuka-1944, kwabelwa i-Gelazunovskaya kwisikolo saseGlazuri ukuya eMoscow, apho abasebenzi befundisa khona babhekiswa kudumo lwakhe kwintsimi eqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umfundi ngokwakhe, olu hlobo aluzange lwamkelwe kwaye luqhubeka nezifundo kwiSikolo seMkat Studio kwisebe le-POP. Kwixa elizayo, i-biography yagcwaliswa ngegitis.
Umculo
I-bibut yendawo yobungcali yenzeka ngo-1948, imvumi enetalente imenyiwe ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwiikonsathi zazo uAlexander Vertinsky noLydia Ruslanov. Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, wadweliswa kwi-VGO, emva kweminyaka eli-15-eMoskooust.Ekuqaleni, iingoma kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zazikhona kwi-vermoire: kubantwana abaya kuthi baqaqambe. Kodwa ulondolozo oluphambili, kunjalo, "i-lrangeys", ekwazisa i-pericy kunye nomqambi we-Oscar oscar fella. Emva kwexesha wamenzela yena kwaye "uloliwe".
Nangona kunjalo, i-euphoria yaphazamisa isityholo sabasemagunyeni esimangalo semibala enokuthengiswa kwemibala, engazange ithintele abalandeli kunye ne-connoisses ukuba sithande kwaye siyicule, ngaphandle kokuvalwa umlomo. Ngendlela, le ayisiyonto yokuqala "ephezulu" kwizigidi ezithandekayo zamagcisa. I-Ekaterina Speerinava ngokwayo ithe yathetha malunga nekonsathi yayo, ngokungaguqukiyo kwaye inyuswe ngokuneengxaki zokuphunyezwa kwe-isles.
Nangona kunjalo, uGelena MarzelievVna wema phezu kwakhe. Inqaku apha, mhlawumbi, yayikwinyani yokuba imvumi yahlala ingeyonto, yaya kwiCawe kwaye ayifihli.
Enkosi kwi-Giaring kwinqanaba, "imibongo enkulu" yaqala ukwenziwa. ISergey Yesenin ("Ileta kaMama", "Ingoma oyiwileyo", "iNgoma yam iwile"), uMarina Tsina Tesvetaeva ("Ndiye ndadibana") Ndifuna ukuzifumana kumxholo "), uAnna Akhimatova (" Ingoma yentlanganiso yokuqala "), uRasul Gamzatov (" Yoomama ") bafumana isandi somculo.
"Kwaye ukucula iingoma ngemibongo yabo ngaloo minyaka, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, khange amkelekile. U-Bulat Okoudzhava wathi: "Aniyiqondi na into oyenzileyo! Kuba wena ukhulula ingoma entsha, Nokundimathela kum. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wayengavumelekanga ukuba akavumelekanga kule minyaka. Kwaye wonke umntu wayesoyika ukucula iingoma kwimibongo yakhe. Kwaye bendiyintombazana "yentombazana", "yatsho njalo" ukumkanikazi wePop yeSoviet ".Kwaye yayingulowo wazisa abaphulaphuli ngepiyaf enkulu ka-Edith. Umzekelo, kwi-themba le-velikanova kukho i-Russian-godys Gago ", umbhalo wabhala umyeni wakhe wokuqala - iPoet Nikolai Drizo.
Uthotho lweentetho eziphumeleleyo luphazamise ekuqaleni kwesifo esigulayo. Kanye ekhenketho eRiga, umzobi waziva ukuba ilizwi lihlala phantsi, laguqukela kugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, wamisela unyango olungachanekanga olukhokelela ekutshintsheni iTimbreb. Phantse iminyaka eli-10, iVelikanova yasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho eGnesink.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphambi kobuhle obuncinci obunobunzima, akunakwenzeka ukuba baxhathise. Iinyawo zokuqala ezinyaweni zeNikolai dorizo. Intlanganiso yenzeka ngamathuba amathuba: abantu abaselula badibana epati, bathetha bengasasebenzi. Imali yonke yathetha ngenoveli ethandekayo.
Intombi ye-Elena ivela kusapho. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka emi-6 emva kokuzalwa komntwana, abazali bakhe baqhawule umtshato. Emva kokophula ebomini bakhe, ukutshintsha kwebhinqa elitsha lasimahla lalifunwa njengobuso obuphezulu kunye noogxa bakhe kumasifundisane, umzekelo, uMarcenes.
I-Nikolali Generages yaba liqabane lesibini - umphathi obhaliweyo, owayephila naye iminyaka eli-12.
Ukufa
Ukuwa kuka-1998, uMdlali we-Pelormer wagqiba kwelokuba lixesha lokuba uthintele kubaphulaphuli. Ukusebenza okucwangcisiweyo nge-10 kaNovemba. Bendimlungiselela, njengesiqhelo, ngononophelo. Kodwa yayingabekwalelwanga ukuyisebenzisa - iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwendawo, i-gleynikova ayizange ibe.Ngokwesiqhelo uye wafika ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala kwekonsathi. Ilungiselelwe. Kwaye ngaloo mhla yayimlindile, yalinda. Ifowuni ayiphendulanga. Saya eGelchka esihlanjeni. Ucango luvaliwe, isitshixo esivela ngaphakathi. Kwakufuneka nditshixe ucango. Waye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Inxibe. Ngetawuli egxalabeni, ngokungathi ebezihlambe izandla zakhe ... ", - yachaza ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kamva kumhlobo wemvumi.Unobangela wokufa: Yima intliziyo.
Ngo-2017, i-albhamu ingqokelela yeGolide "ivele kwinethiwekhi kunye ne-hits ephambili yenenekazi elidumileyo lePolish, enkqonkqoza kakhulu inyamakazi, inkqonkqoze i-hlerse, inkqonkqoza i-Alla i-biris gresikov.
I-discography
Ii-albhamu
- Ngo-2017 - "Ingqokelela yeGolide"
- Ngo-2005 - "abadlali abakhulu baseRussia benkulungwane ye-XX. Gelena Velikanova. I-disc 2 ".
- Ngo-2003-"Ingqokelela yeGoldern"
- Ngo-1988 - "inkumbulo"
- Ngo-1976 - "Gelena Vilikanova"
- Ngo-1974 - "Gelen Velikanova. Kuloo ntaba
- Ngo-1971 - "Gelena Vlikanova"
- Ngo-1970 - "iingoma ezivela kumdlalo" ukungcamla i-cherry "
- Ngo-1968 - "Ucula uGelen Velikanova"
- Ngo-1965 - "Umhlobo"
- Ngo-1961 - "KuNyaka oMtsha"
Iingoma
- Ngo-1961 - "Hee, i-rate" / "oh, rye"
- Ngo-1959 - "Awukathethile yonke into" / "intlanganiso yokuqala"
- Ngo-1959 - "QAPHELA WONKE, Intwasahlobo iya kuza" / "Ukuthula"
- Ngo-1958 - "oololiwe" / "iillies"