Biography
Ukufa kukaJohn Kennedy kuthathwa njengeyona ntlekele inkulu ye-XX. NgoNovemba 22, 1963, eqhuba kwi-limourine evulekileyo ezitratweni zaseDallas, eTexas, uMongameli wase-US wadutyulwa. Elinye igosa elityholwa, okanye, ngokweKhomishini, uWarren, unetyala, kukuba i-oswald oswald ngumMelika othiyileyo ilizwe lakhe. Izibakala zebhayiloji yakhe ziyangqina ukuba i-Oswald inokuba ngumbulala uJohn John Kennedy nokuba lixhoba leyelenqe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Lee Harvey Oswald wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 18, 1939 eNew Orleans, iLouisiana. Utata Robert Edward Lee Oswald SR. Woswe kwintliziyo uhlaselo kwiinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba abonakale. Abantwana - ILee kunye neHoll yaseRobert uEdward Lee kunye noJohn Edward Peak-ihleli ekukhathaleleni uMama Margarita Fraver. Inikezwe oonyana abathathu ukuba iqaqadekile: Iinyanga ezili-13 amakhwenkwe achitha ikhaya leenkedama.
Ngo-1944, usapho lwase-Oswald lwafudukela eDallas, apho kunyaka kamva baya kwibanga le-1. Abafundisi-ntsapho babonisa inkwenkwe 'njengokuvalwa kwaye inoburharha. " Inqaku lokugqibela lalibonakalaliswa esikolweni, elinokutshintsha amaziko ayi-12. NgoAgasti 1952, umama oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala wabetha umama wakhe waza wamoyikisa umfazi womninawa odibeneyo onomkhombe.
Ebuntwaneni, i-Oswald yafakwa kwiimviwo zengqondo, etyhila isiphazamiso se-schizsoid kunye neendlela ezinomsindo. " Ngamanye amagama, umboniso wamandla ka-Lee wazama ukubuyekeza iintsilelo zakhe: wabandezeleka kwiDyslexia - wakhawuleza wafunda, kodwa phantse wayengazi ukuba ungabhala njani.
Ngo-1954, intsapho yabuyela e-Orleans entsha. Umntwana ofikisayo akazange aphumelele ngokulula kumabakala esi-8 nawayi-9, kwaye nge-10 aphosakele esikolweni. Wayesebenza njengesithunywa e-ofisini, kwikhuriya. NgoJulayi ngo-1956, uLee wathatha enye inzame yokuphumelela esikolweni, kodwa eneminyaka eli-17, wayeka ngenxa yentsana yaselwandle.
Inkonzo yasemkhosini kunye nomsebenzi
Ngo-Oktobha 24, 1956, u-Oswald wabhaliswa kwi-US Arine Corps. Kwikhomishini uWarren (owenziwe ukuba aphande ukubulawa kukaJohn Kennedy) Lee Shwankanyayo ishwankathelwa ukuba ukulandela umkhosi kwakusisizathu sokuphuma engqondweni kamama.
Kwikhadi lezobuqu le-oswald eqhelekileyo, ibonakalisiwe ukuba inobunzima obungama-61 kg ngokuphakama kwe-173 cm, ukushukumiseka okwahlukileyo kunye novalo. Wayenayo "imvume yokuqhuba izinto ezifihlakeleyo, kubandakanya nemfihlo" njengomqhubi we-elektroniki.
Njengazinye iintsana, nokuba uluphumelele uvavanyo lokudubula. Isiphumo sikaDisemba 1956 sifikelele kumanqaku angama-212, esiphezulu kakhulu kunemfuneko yeespirs. Kwiminyaka emi-3 kamva, izalathiso Zakhe zimbini - amanqaku angama-191.
Isixhobo sabangela iingxaki ze-osvald emkhosini. Yaqala yema phambi kweNkundla yamaTyala, xa yayikhupha ekuthambekeni kompu, owayengami kwi-fuse. Umfana wagqiba kwelokuba elinye lamaSergeion elahlulekileyo lalinetyala loku, kwaye umlo waphulukana. Ngexesha le-3, ngaphandle kwemfuneko wagxothwa ehlathini. NgoSeptemba 11, 1959 ukurhoxa kwisicelo sakhe.
U-Oswald wayenomdla kubuKomanisi, ubomi e-USSR nasemkhosini baqalisa ukufunda isiRashiya. Ngo-Okthobha 1959, waseMelika weza eMoscow kwaye wangena ukufumana ubumi. Isicelo saliwe. Iindaba ezinqwenelekayo zazizama ukuzibulala.
Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ezichithwe kwi-psychoryebnice, i-Oswald ibhengezele kwi-Ofisi ye-US kwiMoscow yokushiya ubumi baseMelika. Uxelele iidiplomas malunga nenkonzo kwisikhululo se-radar kwaye wathembisa ukwazisa i-USSR engabalulekanga. Isithembiso asishiywanga ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo: ukuba ayigxothwanga.
Umfana othunyelwe kwi-Minsk ukubuyela kwi-turner kwi-elektroniki timp "tizon". Umvuzo wakhe onamabhaso kunye neepremiyamu zazingama-700 - amaxesha ama-5 ngaphezulu kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi weSoviet. I-Oswald icule igumbi elixhonywe kwindlu ekhethekileyo esitratweni. Kalinina (ngoku - il. Umanyano). Ulwimi lwaseRussia lwaluqeqeshwa nguStanislav Shukuvich, intloko yexesha elizayo leRiphabhlikhi yaseBelasus.
NgoJuni ngo-1962, uLee nomfazi wakhe uMarina Oswald kunye nentombi yakhe bafudukela eUnited States. Intsapho yaziswa kufutshane neDallas, kwikota yesiRapu ". Umhlobo osenyongweni waseMelika yayingumntu obonakalayo uGeorge De Morainsshild. Baxubusha imibono yobuKomanisi kunye noHolusayo, bayithiya ilizwe abahlala kulo. Ikhomishini yeWarren iphakamise ukuba ezi ngxoxo zazityhutyhikile ngengqondo ukuba zingazinzanga ukubulala umhlala-phantsi ku-Edwin Walker, i-anti-umanyazi.
Ngo-Matshi 1963, u-Oswald phantsi kwePseundemm A. UPhyll wathenga umpu kwaye uvukele. Nge-10 ka-Epreli, ukusuka kumgama wama-30 m, wagxothwa kwiziko lika-Edwin Walker ehleli etafileni. Imbumbulu yaqhekeka ngefestile yesakhe isisindisa inkonzo yobomi. Kucingelwa ukuba u-Oswald wayefuna ukoyikisa i-Walker, kwaye angabulali, kwaye ngabom avumela ububi.
Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, u-Osawald wakhokela umgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo kwinkxaso yovuko lweCuba, akaphumelelanga ukungena esiqithini kwaye ekugqibeleni babuyela eDallas. Wahlala esebenza kwiNcwadi yeSikolo seTexas, ukusuka kwifestile yawo ebulewe nguMongameli uKennedy.
Ubomi Buqu
Omabini la makhwenkwe kubomi bukaLe Herevey Oswald ngabantu baseRussia. Ukusukela ngoJuni 1960, wayenobudlelwane nomntu osebenza naye kwi "rizon" nguElla Herman. Ebutsheni be-1961, le ndoda iselula yamtsalela ukuba ibe ngumfazi wakhe, akazange avume, akazange athande ukuba woyika na ukutshata noMelika. Kukholelwa ukuba ukwala kukaHerman ukutyhalisela i-oswald kwi-sligal.
Ngo-Matshi 1961, u-Lee waqhelana noMarina Nikolaelaevna Pusakova - i-pharmacologist yeminyaka eli-19. Abathandi batshata ngo-Epreli wonyaka omnye, kwaye nge-15 kaFebruwari ngo-1962 babenentombi kaJoone.
I-Wararen Realation kwiKhomishini yangqina ukuba i-Oswald yayinobundlobongela basekhaya entsatsheni. Abafuneli baseRussia ababehlala kufutshane neDallas bazisola le ntombazana, beza nokutya neento zokudlala zabantwana, kodwa yayinomsindo omkhulu ngakumbi.
Nge-20 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1963, uLee noMarina bazalela intombi yesibini - i -udrey.
Ukubulala uJohn Kennedy
Indlela ye-cun kenedy eDallas yayisaziwa kwangaphambili - indlela yayaleka ecaleni kwencwadi yesikolo yaseTexaan.
NgoNovemba 21, ngosuku olungaphambi kokubulawa, u-Oswald wabuza iFarler Fraser, umhlobo, ukuba ayiphose embindini wendlu kaMarina ukuya kwindlu esusulelekileyo, eyayiqeshiswa kude nomsebenzi. Ngentsasa ye-22 kaNovemba, ukushiya nokuba ishiye iqabane lakho i-170 kunye nomsesane womtshato, kwaye nawe uthathe ibhegi ende, utyhola ngeeKhodi. Kucingelwa ukuba kukho umpu kwiphakheji.
UCharles uyaphela, u-OgueEee Oswald, kwiKhomishini uWarren waxelela ukuba wambona kumgangatho we-6 wesiGcino lweNcwadi kufutshane ne-11: 5 kwimizuzu engama-35 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesakhiwo sedolophu. Abaqeshwa abambalwa ababonileyo emsebenzini kude kube yi-12:10. Ukudubula eJohn Kennedy kwaqhutywa ngo-12: 20.
Umbulali uvelise i-3 shots. I-bullet yokuqala yadlula i-Limousive Limousine, eyesibini yabekwa phakathi kukaKennedy noJohn Konnali, irhuluneli yeTexas, yabulawa nge-Kennedy yeTexas, loo mpu yayikholiswa yitempile. Emva kwexesha, u-Howard Brennan, uPastby, wathi emva kompu wokuqala owabonwa kwifestile yencwadi yokugcina incwadi kumgangatho we-6.
U-Osawallu wafuna imizuzu enesiqingatha ukuya kwi-puble kwiibhokisi ezinencwadi kwaye ishiye ugcino lwencwadi. Kumgangatho wesibini, wabaleka kwigosa lamapolisa ombhaki kunye nentloko yakhe yegumbi trullo.
Kwingxelo, ibhakeki ebonisile ukuba i-Oswald ayikhange ijonge ngokukrokrela, yoyike xa imipu. Ngokufutshane iintetho namapolisa, uLee wangena, emva koko wayishiya indawo yokugcina izinto. Malunga ne-13: 00 umfana othile uthathe izinto kwindlu esuswayo kwaye washiya.
Ukuqhelaniswa nokubulala kukaKennedy, equlunqwe nguHoward Brenan, kwanceda ukujikeleza kwangaphambili ukumisa umrhanelwa. Xa i-Pypeitis yaphuma emotweni, nokuba i-viep switted kwaye icofe amaxesha ama-4 kwi-trigger.
Ukubanjwa kunye nophando
Ukuzama ukufihla, i-oswald, ngaphandle kokuhlawula, ityibilikisiwe kwi-Texas Theatre. Sasibona le ncwadi ivela kwivenkile elandelayo yacebisa umlawuli weqonga ukuba aqhagamshelane namapolisa. Umbulali wayefuna ukulwa ukuphuma kwivenkile efikayo, wathumela umpu phezu kwabo, kodwa yahlatywa.
Nge-14: 00 nge-22 kaNovemba, iLi i-Liport iSebe leDallas. Ngo-19: 00 wabekwa ityala lokufa koqeqesho lokujikeleza, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo - njengomntu onokwenzeka uJohn Kennedy. Iintatheli Oswald uthe:
Andizange ndidubule nabani na. Bandibamba kuba bendihlala eSoviet Union. "Kwimibuzo, i-Oswald yakhanyela ubukho bompu. Kwishishini, kukho iifoto apho umfana ophethe umpu ngesandla esinye, efumaneka kwigumbi lokugcina incwadi, kwelinye - iphephandaba. Lo mfanekiso wenziwa nguMarina malunga noMatshi 31, 1963. U-Lee wabiza le mifanekiso "iDuck".
IKhomishini yeWarren igqibe kwelokuba i-Oswald Stremer upoder yedwa. Eyona njongo iphambili ibizwa ngokuba "intiyo yoluntu lwaseMelika." I-3% yengxelo equka amaphepha angama-888 ayikapapashwa, ebangela ukuvela kwamanye amanqaku okujonga. Ezinye iingcali zibiza ixhoba leyelenqe lesizwe, abanye bathi umbulali wayengawedwa.
Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, uJohn Kennedy akazange atyetyelwe u-Oswald, kodwa "amawele akhe" avela eSoviet Union. Ukuvavanya ithiyori, ngemvume yomhlolokazi ngo-1981, kwenziwa umzimba. Ngokwemifanekiso yamazinyo kunye nokukhwaza ngasekhohlo emva kokuvula, kwamiselwa ukuba i-Osold yayisengcwabeni.
Ukufa
NgoNovemba 24, 1963, amapolisa akhokela i-oswald kwimoto yayiphethe i-motor ukuze amnikele entolongweni. UJack Ruby, umnini weqhekeza lasebusuku eDallas, waphuma endimbaneni, kwaye wagxothwa eLee kuluhlu olusondeleyo. I-bullet iwele esiswini.
I-Oswald kwimo yokungazi yasiwa kwisibhedlele saseParkland - okanye apho uYohane wasweleka ngaphambi kweentsuku ezimbini. Intliziyo iyeke ukuza kwi-13: 07.
UJack Ruby wabiza isenzo sakhe sokuzama 'ukusindisa uMphefumlo Nknzi. " Ngo-Matshi 1964, wagwetywa ukufa. Isigqibo sacelwa umngeni. URuby wasweleka umhlaza wemiphunga ngo-1967.
Umzimba ka-Oswald ungcwatywe ngoNovemba 25 eShannon Roses Roses Hill Peage Park kwi-Fort Torte. Ilitye lokuqala elibonisa igama elipheleleyo kunye nemihla yobomi nokufa ibiwe. Ngoku kukho i-slab yeGrantite kwingcwaba elinombhalo we-oswald.
Imemori
Esona sizwe sikhulu se-XX sisisizathu sokukhutshwa kweefilimu zoxwebhu kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa, nokuba i-hervey oswald, njengokupheliswa komqobo ekufeni kukaJohn Kennedy, umlinganiswa wabo ophambili.
Ukuba iifilimu malunga nale micimbi, emva koko iincwadi ziiyunithi. "I-Stephen Inkosi kwinoveli entle" 11/22/63 "(2011) isixelela ngotitshala wolwimi lwesiNgesi u-joy, ongena kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuthintela ukubulawa kukaJohn Kennedy. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba incwadi iyintsomi, izibakala malunga noLee Harvey Oswald azidibaniki. Inoveli isekwe kwi-mini-rinta i-jay jay abrams. Ngomfanekiso wesaphuli-mthetho, uDaniel Webbber wathetha.
Iifilimu
- Ngo-1964 - "Iintsuku ezine ze-Novemba"
- Ngo-1983 - "UKennedy"
- Ngo-1991 - "John F. Kennedy: I-Shots eDallas"
- Ngo-1995 - "Nixon"
- 2000 - "Inenekazi lokuqala"
- I-2007 - "Ghost Oswald"
- Ngo-2011 - "Clan Kennedy"
- Ngo-2013 - "Parcanenenend"
- 2016 - "jackie"
- 2016 - "11/22/63"