Biography
I-Veteran Veteran uYuri iLevitansky yayidume ngokuqina kwevesi kunye nokuqonda intanda-bulumko. Iimvavanyo ezaziwela kwisabelo sombhali kwasebutsheni bakhe, sibeka ezona zinto zininzi kwizihloko zeMisebenzi.
U-Yuri Mevitansky wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1922 kwidolophu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiKozhelets, esinye sezitrato zayiphi ukusukela ngo-2015 igama lembongi. Indawo yokuzalwa encinci yombhali nguMantla weUkraine, kwaye iilwimi zenkwenkwana yayiyesi-Indiaraine naseRussia, kunye nolwimi lookhokho, zazingamathanga kuye.
Indawo yokuzalwa kweLevitwonsky sisizathu sethemba elimangalisayo lokuba kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo i-soot ibhalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuba uDavidevich, emva koko uDavydovich. Kwakhona malunga nomhla wokuzalwa: emva koko 21, emva koko i-22 inombolo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa, usapho lweLevitbalky lwafudukela kuMzantsi mpuma lweUkraine- utata wathembisa umsebenzi kwinkampani yemigodi yamalahle. Idolophu enkulu yengingqi yombhali, yayilinxiba igama lenkokeli yazo zonke izizwe, kwaye yayingamaphephandaba asezidolophini kwedolophu okokuqala ngqa iivesi ezinesiphiwo.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uYura waya eDalekamena kwaye wangena kwi-Itli-i-Arge yabasebenzi be-Interigarian yaseSoviet. Amakhwenkwe ale ndoda yaphula imfazwe, u-Levitan Wandise waya ngaphambili. Ngokutsho kwemesi yembongi, abafundi abarekhodiweyo kumkhosi obomvu baqinisekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesikolo, imikhosi yaseSoviet yayiya kuphumelela i-garness.
Ngapha koko, imfazwe yeLevitansky ithabatha iminyaka emi-4, kwaye i-on the querther inyibilikisiwe e-Europeski eYurobhu, yaye wadibana nomhla wePrague, inxenye yakhe yatshintshelwa eMongolia. U-Yuri wadlula ngendlela esuka kwi-louteenant kwaye wafumana amabhaso amaninzi okulwa, kubandakanya nomyalelo webhendi ebomvu kunye nembasa "ye-mendoli".
Emva kokubuyela kommi, iLevitansky bahlala eIrkutsk, apho sele behlala khona abazali - uDavid Iaevich noRaisa Evdukimovna. Umbhali otyhidiweyo uGeorgy Markov uncedise ngengqesho kunye nezindlu: UYuri waqala ukuphatha icandelo lemidlalo yeqonga lasekhaya kwaye wafumana igumbi. Nangona ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940, iLevitansky ishiye ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo, phakathi kweminyaka yee-1950, imbongi yagqiba kwelokuba iqhubeke nezifundo zakhe zaphazanyiswa yimfazwe, kwaye igqityiwe iikhosi zolwimi lweminyaka emibini. Ukusukela ngeli xesha, uYurimovich wayehlala eMoscow.
Indalo
Umlawuli uEllar Ryazanov, owanikezelayo uYurimovich, uthotho lweprojekthi ", wayekholelwa ukuba umntu ongazaziyo imbongi yeLevitwonsky, engazi kakuhle ubomi bakhe. Ukuyila kwembongi kubalulekile ukuba ababhali banjenge-Evgest ye-vtrimbenko, Vladimir Vysotsky noJoseph Bhrodsky.
Ngaphandle kwamava omgca ongaphambili, kwimisebenzi eqolileyo, iLevitansky ayifane ithethe ngemfazwe. Olunye ulungelelwaniso lombongo "Kulungile, ngento endandiyilapho." Imibongo ye-Yuriovich Imibongo ye-melodic yayihlala igqitywe ngumculo. Owona mzekelo ubalulekileyo yi "ncoko yomthi woNyaka oMtsha", owavakalayo kwifilimu "moscow akakholelwa ukuba zinyembezi."
Ukuguqula imibongo kwingoma, iLevitansky ephathwe ngaphandle kokuvuyela, ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi ePristine kuya kuba sisifundo esikhulu kwindinyana, kwaye hayi nge-upepe. Umbhali wayengoyiki umxholo wesenzi, kunjalo, kumbongo "ulala ngeHoryay", imvano-siphelo "uZalo" ugqibile ukubakho, '
Kumanye imisebenzi, iLevitiansky ithetha nomfundi wothando, imvandela yobomi ("ubuxoki kwikhalenda" kwakudala, i-sulendar "kudala), ukukhetha komntu (" Wonke umntu ukhetha bona "). Kumbongo "I-cinema", imbongi iyathelekisa ubomi obumnyama nemhlophe, obhalwa i-Oppel ephezulu.
Ukongeza kwimibongo yaseLyrical, uYuri Lehitanan eneencwadi ezineenguqulelo ezivela kwiMpuma Yurophu naseMbindi Asiboni, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-Porody yemisebenzi yeembongi ezithetha isiRashiya.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokutsho kweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, uYuri Mevitansky banqanyulwa zonke iikati ezingabamelwane kwaye bafuna zonke izinja ezichasene nemisila. Kwakukho abantwana kunye nabafazi abajikeleze imbongi. Umbhali unembonakalo emnandi (njengoko kungqinwe ngumfanekiso, ebutsheni bakhe wayejongeka ngathi yi-Lerortontov) kunye neCharisma elimangalisayo. Abafazi abathathu badlala indima ekhethekileyo kwi-biography yeLevitansky.
Iqabane lokuqala lobomi likaYuri yayiyintombazana uMarina, apho i-chateran encinci yaqukumbela iManyano kwi-Irkutsk. Emva kokuba ebuyele kwikomkhulu, lo mtshato weza umoya.
Ngexesha lesibini uYurimovich utshatile kuphela kwiminyaka engama-40. I-Wenchant yayingumfundi we-valentina yaseValentina Skurin, owazala imbongi yamantombazana amathathu - uCatherine, uAnna kunye nolna. Owayeyehamba "ukuhamba" iLevitky wajika waba ngutata othandekayo onenkathalo, obenxungupheleyo, neentsuku zonke zabahlengikazi. Ukuyila kukaYurimovich ngokubandakanya ebusuku.
Xa iintombi zam zakhula, imbongi, "zafika emva kwexesha ukuba ziphile" kwaye, zazibonakala ngathi zibambe iminyaka yopelo, zakhathalelwa ixesha lemfazwe, zathandana okwesithathu. Uthando lokugqibela lombhali lwaba yiLevitan kumzukulwana wakhe irina mashkovskaya. Ngomfazi wesithathu, uYuri Davidovich waqalisa ubomi ngoluhlu olucocekileyo, eshiya usapho lwangaphambili igumbi elininzi, ilayibrari kunye ne-cottage. Imanyano yabangaliniki ithambo labantwana, kodwa waba ngumthombo ongathandekiyo wokuphefumlelwa kuye.
Ukufa
Ukufa, apho iLevitania ngaphambili yahlala 'namanyathelo amane', iwile imbongi kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba ebhiyozele usuku lokuzalwa oluyi-74.
Intliziyo ye-frontovik inyanzele ukusebenza ngo-1990. Ababhali ababhaliweyo ababhale ngesiRashiya (okokuqala, iVladimir Maximov kunye noJosen Brodsky), bancedisa ukuqokelela imali kwaye balungiselele ungenelelo lwezonyango eJamani. Umsebenzi uphumelele, kwaye imbongi enesitayile ibandakanywe kubomi bezopolitiko yaseRussia, ukufuna ukuba ubuncinci abazukulwana babaphumeleleyo balele kunokuba boyisiwe.
ILevitansky yavuma ukuvalwa kwiqela lamaKomanisi kunye nokuyeka ubugrogrisi kwi-North Caucasus. Isidingo sokukhuphela ubugqwetha, imbongi yaxelela uMongameli Boris Yelthin kwi-KIRMELINE kwiKremlin ngo-1995.
Isimo sengqondo se-tralligigiafeelia ukuya kumlo wokulwa neChecheratism yaxoxwa kwintlanganiso kaRhulumente weMetropolia ngo-1996, apho uYu Davi Davidovich uthatha inxaxheba kwi-spikes yamayeza. Intliziyo yeVeteran ayikwazanga ukuma, unobangela wokuzinzileyo waba sisifo sentliziyo. Ngosuku lomngcwabo weLevitwonsky, uJoseph Bhrodsky wafa kwibala le-vakambavsky.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1948 - "Indlela yejoni"
- Ngo-1949 - "intlanganiso neMoscow"
- Ngo-1951 - "Obiza kakhulu"
- Ngo-1952 - "Imihla Yethu"
- Ngo-1952-kusasa unyaka omtsha
- Ngo-1956 - "Amagqabi abhabha"
- Ngo-1957 - "ifani efihlakeleyo"
- Ngo-1959 - "amaqela ekukhanyiseni"
- Ngo-1963 - "Umhlaba Worwi"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuhamba kweminyaka"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-cinema"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ukhumbula ikhephu elibomvu"
- Ngo-1976 - "LONTO LONTO"
- Ngo-1980 - "IXESHA LENDLELA"
- Ngo-1981 - "Iileta zaseKaterina, okanye ukuhamba nge-guust"
- Ngo-1982 - "Iintandokazi"
- Ngo-1987 - "IMINYAKA"
- Ngo-1991 - "imibongo emhlophe"
- 1996 - "Phakathi kwamazulu amabini"
- 1998 - "ngenye imini emva kwam"