Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ilifa lelifa lelifa lencwadi, elalishiya inzala uAlexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, namhlanje senza isiseko semidlalo yeqonga yeqonga. "Indudumo" ngumdlalo, othi, njengezinye iincwadi zomdlalo odlalayo, ibeka imiba ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha phambi koluntu. Intshukumo iphuhlisa malunga nomlinganiswa ophambili, iKaterina, enyanisekile kwaye inkuthalo iba sisikhubekiso ebomini bosapho.Imbali yendalo
Idrama ebizwa ngokuba yi "ndudumo" laphuma phantsi kwentsiba yesiqithi ngo-1859. Wazisa umsebenzi eluntwini, ebuyayo kuhambo olungelele kwiVolga. Ngokutsho koncwadi, uAlexander Klykov waba yiPrototype yomlinganiswa ophambili. Intombazana engaziwayo igqibelele ubomi bokuzibulala, ukutyhala impangelo kwiingcinga malunga neplani yomdlalo. I-biography yayo kunye nokungqubana phakathi kwezizukulwana 'zootata nabantwana "zifakwa yi-Ostrovsky kulo lonke uhlobo lwayo. Le yokugqibela yaba likhonkco kwimbali ye-heroine yokwenene kunye nesimilo sentsomi.
Ibinzana elinamaphiko elithi "ukukhanya kokukhanya kubuNcedo oluNgcwele", nto leyo ephawula iKaterina, yeyoIkolay Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov. Ngokufanayo, imbongi ichaze inyani yaseRussia - ubomi bomthengisi, ebekufanele ukubamba iqhawe eliphambili lomdlalo ophambili. I-Ostrovsky ichasene nesiqalo esiqaqambileyo ebusweni beKaterina "yobukumkani obumnyama." Igama lomsebenzi lichaza ukuba ukungcakaza kweemvakalelo apho iqhade ijongene naliphi na iqhandi, phantsi kwengcinezelo yoloyiko, uthando olubi kunye neemvakalelo eziqokeleleyo ebomini.
I-heroine yayikwimo yokuhlaliswa kwephondo, apho isizukulwana 'sootata' sinezithako zokulondolozwa kunye nezitampu ezilawulayo. Indawo yendlu apho iKaterina yawa khona emva komtshato, icebiso, isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha, ukuthula kunye nomonde. Ingqondo kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo eyakhuthaza uKilibin, kwaye ukucoceka ngokomoya kweKaterina kweli lizwe kwakungumphambukeli kwaye kuyaliwe. Ukufa kwegorha kwaba yinkululeko yakhe.
Isiphelo seqhawe libuhlungu. Isizungu, ukunqongophala komdla ophilayo wamtyhalela eBoris. Ukubonakala kwendoda kudala imeko yokuba ubuntu bakhe abunanto yakwenza nabemi baseKalinov obiweyo. Inkohliso yokuba isimilo sobume benkosi sinokudibana neenjongo zakhe, sityhalela i-heroine kwizenzo, engazange alungiselele ubomi bakho.
Intombazana enemvula, engakulungelanga ukunyamezelana ne-EMAFA eqhelekileyo yosapho lweKabhanov, fumana igama elibi. Uhlobo lwekratshi, i-fiety kunye noqhankqalazo kunye nenkcazo ye-Tatiana yeAlina, eyakhawuleza yangaphandle kwi-varies yaza yagatya. Ubulukhuni beli gono elalingaguqukanga nakanye kwiimeko ezinzima zobomi, basikhokelela kwisigqibo esibulalayo. Ukufa kukaKaterina kwaba kukuba ukuhlangulwa kwakhe kwiLizwe eliyintiyo.
Iyelenqe
Isenzo somdlalo senzeka kwiSixeko saseKalinov, esikunxweme lweVolga. Iyadi ixabisa ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye embindini weziganeko kuyajika intombazana enentliziyo evakalayo kunye nesimilo esifanelekileyo - iKaterina Kabanova. Ukuza kutshata umntu ongathandwanga, uTikon, iKatateri Suissies endlwini yakhe, ebilisa iKabaniha, umfazi osele ekhulile owenzeyo kunye nokuziphatha okungaphelelanga. Kufuphi noTikhon ukuba bangaze bame iqabane lakhe, ngelixa umkhwekazi akasinike umolokazana wobomi ozolileyo.
Ukuphefumla okutsha kubomi bentombazana eza nomfana owayeze kuqubha kumalume, umrhwebi wasendle, ovela kwikomkhulu. UKaterina Phinda ungene ngemvakalelo eshushu kwaye uqonda indlela angenathemba ngayo isikhundla sakhe. Ngenye imini, i-tikhon iphuma eKalinov kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye lo mzuzu unyanzelisa udadewabo, uvelwano eKaterina. Ucwangcisa intlanganiso yentombazana enoBoris ukucacisa ubudlelwane. Eluthandweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba uchithe lodwa ebusuku 10, kude kube lixesha alibuyiswa nguTikhon.
UKaterina unesidingo sokulangazelela intanda kunye nokuzisola kwesazela, ukumbetha kuye ngokunxulumene nenkuthalo eyenzekileyo. Uza nendawo yokuhlala emyeni wakhe kunye nomkhwekazi wakhe. U-Tikhon ufuna ukwenza imvume, kodwa i-Kabanikhakhakhacha Vidals ngokuchaseneyo. Amagqabi e-Boris iminyaka emithathu eSiberia, acacisa umalume phantsi kwesoyikiso sokuyifumana ilifa. Akafuni kuthatha iKaterina kunye naye, owoyika umsindo. UKaterina kwi-cust yokuphelelwa lithemba isuka eweni ukuya emlanjeni nasekuthini. UTikhon, owayezama ukumsindisa, uhlala ebukela ukufa komfazi wakhe ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwentlekele yaseHarbai, eya kuthi emva koko ityhola intlekele.
Ixhoba okanye ophumelele kwiKaterina kule bali - wonke umntu uthatha isigqibo ngokwakhe. Kodwa ukunyaniseka kwakhe, amandla anokuthanda kunye nesidima awayekuvalelwe le ntombazana, kufanelekile ukuhlonela. Isimo sakhe sengqondo ngothando, imbeko kunye nenkohliso ivumela ukungathandabuzi ubunyulu bomphefumlo wakhe. Ububi bobukho, buhlunguzela iqhawe kunye nokuzibulala, sisizathu sayo esiphambili. Le ntombazana, yayingumKristu wobu-orthodox, ndaya ngokuzibulala, ndithabathe isono emphefumlweni phambi koThixo, ndingakoyiki iKaras yayo. Wacela umngeni kuluntu kwaye wasamkela ngokubanzi izithethe.
Ukukhusela
Imisebenzi eqaqambileyo isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa kobume kwizikrini ezinkulu. Zibalulekile kwizimo zemorical, kuba imithetho yokutolika i-theatrical kunye ne-cineka iya kwahluka. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa i-cinema ayikabi nexabiso elaneleyo lezinto ezibonakalayo zokulungelelaniswa, abalawuli bakhetha imisebenzi yababhali abakhulu kunye neendlela zokudlala.
Okokuqala ngqa, "indudumo" yafuduka ngo-1912 kwipilisi yefilimu yepilisi. I-Vera Pashmann i-katerina Katerina Kapanov kwisakhelo. Kwiminyaka engama-25 ubudala, umntu oguqulweyo wenziwe kwi-kinokistarn ezimbini kwimidlalo ye-Ostrovsky: "Indudumo" kunye ne "Uluthunysi".
Ngo-1933, abaphulaphuli baseSoviet babona ifilimu Vladimir Perov. UAlla Tarasova wadlala indima enkulu kuyo. Ngo-1934, lo mfanekiso woyisa ibhaso kumnyhadala wefilimu eVenice. Ngenxa ye-peripelia yembali emininzi, ikhasethi iphantse yalahleka, kodwa yakwazi ukuyibuyisela ngo-1965.
Ngo-1977, uFeliks Gyamshin noBoris Babochem bangeniswe kwiTV yoluntu ngaphandle "kwendudumo", eyaba ziiklasi ze-cinetsion, ifihlakele esekwe kwimisebenzi yedrama. Indima yeKaterina Kabanova idlale i-lymila shcherbin.