Ayizizo zonke iindawo ze-amateurs zezemidlalo zibandakanya ukwenzela isithuba kolu luhlu. Kodwa enyanisweni, amanani abonisa i-spats kwi-ice ayiyi kulingana nempumelelo yabadlali bebhola okanye abadlali bevoli yebhola. Uhlobo ngalunye lokukhuphisana lunobunzima lwayo, kodwa yonke le nto ngumdlalo. Amawakawaka ababukeli abavela kwi-ice gold ukuya kubona iplastiki kunye nobuchule bezikhuseli. Amagcisa aphinda aziqhela iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12, amonzakala, kodwa aqhubeke esemkhenkceni. Benza imigudu yokubetha abaphulaphuli.
Malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezikwi-skiating yeyona nto intle kwaye eyenze ukuba ikwizinto ezihleliyo kwi-24cm.
"I-Billmann"
Into yabizwa ngembeko ye-Swittland ye-Spater Deeter Penkile. Uqale wenza inombolo equka obu buchule ngo-1976. Kodwa wayengaqinisekanga ukuba asiqiniseke, iminyaka emi-2 phambi kwakhe, i-skiat ka-Krin Yiten sele ibonakalisile abagwebi bayo. Emva kwentetho kaBillmann, kwaqatshelwa ukuba i-skater ye-snater iphezulu.
Indlela yendlela inomdla wesitokhwe kunye nezandla phezulu, kwaye ujikelezo kwesi sikhundla. Iijaji zinika olona nqaku liphezulu ukuba lenzekile kwisantya esiphezulu kwaye kuhlaziyo oluninzi. Ngo-1981, uDenise wenze ukujikeleza kwe-105 ngo-1.8 ngomzuzwana. Isantya yayingumda. Yayiyirekhodi yakhe. Ukusukela ngoko, kwiSwitzerland, uBilmann likhadi leshishini.
Iipesenti ezingama-90 zeeprogram zabasetyhini ziqhutywa yitekhnoloji esisiseko. I-skiater ye-Russian Elena Rodionova eyenziwa "i-bilmann" kunye nonyawo oluncinci, kwaye uJulia Lipnitskaya ufunyanwa ngamawele afanelekileyo. U-Yetgenny PerhenkO wamenza yena, kodwa amagqabi akhe amagqabi anokunqweneleka, ngokungafaniyo ne-Ight Geate Hani yudzuru, iplastiki ".
"Isine
Ukuze ufunde ukwenza isitwi sexeshana eliqela, iimbaleki ziqeqeshwa ixesha elide kunye nezinto ezinamanzi. Indlela yokuba ubuchwephesha kukuba i-skater ye-skater ifumana isantya kwaye ithathe ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko ingena kwinqanaba lokuhla kwexabiso, xa kuthatha ukuphela komlenze omnye. I-skater yenza ukuba ityhutyha kwaye isebenze ngokuhambahamba. Ukuphunyezwa kwalomgangatho kuyabakho ngokulinganayo kunye ne-skiating entsha. Iimbaleki zibandezeleka ngenxa yeengxaki ngamadolo kunye neqela le-hip.Ngo-1988, i-CWATAT yaseKhanada ye-canada ye-kaCanal Brow i-brown yenza ukutsiba ngaphandle kwenguquko ezine kwaye ungene kwincwadi yeGuinness yeerekhodi. Ku-2000s, i-Alebetes yaseRussia Alexey YAGINIn kunye ne-Yevgeny Perhenko yakukhuphiswano lwabachasi. Bobabini bawenza "i-quadce tulup" uphela, ngoko ke uKumkani "waseMelika" akazange afumane ithuba lokubafumana. I-plungnk yenze ngaphezulu kwe-100 ivukeli ye-quadruv iphelele kwaye kude kube ngo-2013 wayengalingani. Uye wafumana umfanekiso wakhe waseFrance uBrian Jubene.
"I-Spiral Kerrigan"
Ekuqaleni, ubuchule bo "spiral kerrigan" kubonakala lula, kodwa ukubulawa kwayo kufuna ukolula kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ulinganiso. Umzobo wexesha elide esilayishe kumlenze omnye kwindawo engaguqukanga, kwaye umlenze wesibini uvuswa. Kwangelo xesha, isandla sibambe idolo lomlenze ophakanyisiweyo. Igama le-tetrician lafumana iNancy Kerrigan ngokuzukisa imbaleki yaseMelika. Wenza inombolo ebandakanya le nto, kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki yo-1994. Emva koko, iqukwe kwinkqubo esisiseko yemidlalo yabasetyhini.
Kwisikengo esinye, i-spiral yakwazi kwi-olga ikonnikova. Abagwebi bakuphawula basondela kwaye bahlakulele. UMaria Mukhortova kwaye uMaxim Trankov wabonisa i-steam spiral kwi-ice, eyongeza i-Fill "bilmann". Yeyona ntsebenzo intle ngokombukeli. I-Abeter Abeter Skater Sotnikova imangalisiwe abaphulaphuli ngokwenza ifuthe elinzima kwaye kwangaxeshanye iindwendwe zamkela iindwendwe zasimahla.
Rippon
Ngo-2009, ubuNtshatsheli boLutsha lwenzeka, apho imbaleki i-Adam Rippon ithathe inxaxheba kumdlalo "i-tano." Isiseko sakhe silele ekutsaleni ngesandla esiphakanyisiweyo. Emva kokuthetha kweRippon, umqeqeshi wamcebisa ukuba enze iingalo ezimbini ziphakanyisiwe. Oku kunzima inani. Ngexesha leembaleki zihleliwe ukubamba ukulingana. Yenza xa zombini izandla ziphakanyisiwe, zinzima kakhulu kumashumi amaxesha. I-Rippon ikwazile ukubonisa ubuchule, ngenxa yoko kwathiwa kwimbeko yakhe.Ngo-2018, isikhumba saseRussia sama-entshi ye-evgen evvedev yenziwa rppon. Kule nto ifumene amanqaku ongezelelweyo aluncedo xa eshwankathela.
"I-Spiral Charlotte"
I-Ahlete yaseJamani charlotte elshgel qala kuqala obu buchule kwaye bayibonisa nge-1920s. Ngexesha lokutyibilika, ukugqobhoza okhlisayo kwiTorso ezantsi emlenzeni wakhe, njengenkxaso, kwangaxeshanye ukhulisa umlenze wakhe wasimahla, njengasentla. Ukuwolula okuhle, iijaji zibiza amanqaku ongezelelweyo. Imbaleki evela eMelika uSasha Cohe Cohen enokuma kwi "spiral Charlotte", yonke intsebenzo, nomlenze wakhe awuzange uye kwicala. I-cheine egudileyo kunye ne-equilibrium ye-adline sotnikova. Wahlala engekho mde, kwaye intloko yakhe yayicinezelwe ngomlenze wakhe.
"Bauer"
Ukuhlonitshwa kwe-skater ye-snater yaseJamani, enye into ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Bauer". Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ndenziwa nguNona Bauer, ongazange abe yintshatsheli kwaye akazange aphumelele iimbasa. Indlela yayo ayinzima, kodwa ukubaleka akuzange kushiye abagwebi abangafundanga nabaphulaphuli. Ngexesha lentetho, imilenze iyahambelana omnye komnye. Lo mlenze, ongemva, ume kumda wangaphakathi.Ukufumana iiglasi ezongeziweyo, ii-skiat zenza i-charlection enzulu. I-Inina Bauer kuphela ebeka umva, kodwa akazange aphulukane noku. I-American kunye ne-spater yamanqakwana aseMelika ahlala ebandakanya ubuchule kwiintetho zabo.
"Lutz"
Ngo-1913, imbaleki Ariz Lutz izalisekisile amazinyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha konyawo. Kwenzeka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka ekubeni mingaphi imijikelezo emoyeni yenze isikhumba. Ngenxa yomda ngexesha lokutsiba, kunye neentsuku ezi-3 zenziwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Emva kwe-Aloisa "LUKZ" eyenziwe nguDonald Canal Jonald Jackson kwiNtshatsheli yeHlabathi ngo-1962. Ngokudibeneyo ngomnye ukutsiba, into yokuqala yayibulawa yi-Alexander Alexander yaseRussia. Ngo-2001, u-Yetgeny PalhenkO akakwazanga ukuxhathisa imilenze yakhe, yawa ngexesha lokubonisa "LUZ". Ibhinqa lokuqala elenza ukuba i-jump yayingumfazi waseRussia uAlexander Corsov. Yenzekile ngo-2018.