Biography
UNikolai Ivanovich Slodkov ngumbhali onqabileyo onyule iindlela zayo zokuyila kwinkonzo yendalo. Italente yakhe yokumangalisa idityaniswa nesipho somthengisi obalaseleyo kunye nolwazi oluqaqambileyo lwezityalo kunye ne-fauna yomhlaba wokuzalwa. Imisebenzi yakhe yabantwana abade banikele kubantwana kwisizukulwana esincinci sinoxanduva lwesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwindalo. Iincwadi zakhe "Iphephandaba elingaphantsi kwamanzi", emva kwebhedi yentaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "," umphetho weliso 'kwaye abanye baziwa ngokubanzi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Ivanovich Sladkov wazalwa nge-5 kaJanuwari, ngo-1920 eMoscow. Utata omncinci wasebenza esiphelweni, umama wayengumfazi wasekhaya. Kwasekuqaleni kobuntwana, ukuhamba kwamsa inkwenkwana ekhethekileyo. I-Kohl ethanda ukuba kwiipaki kunye nezikwere, apho bekunokwenzeka ukuba ihlangane i-squirrel, emva koko i-diatlav eqaqambileyo, emva koko intaka ihlekisayo.
Ngosapho oluhambayo eLeningrad, onjalo sele lubangele ukuba nomtsalane. Intsapho emnandi yazinza kwilali yaseRoyal, eyayidume ngemigca emihle yemifanekiso kunye neepaki zehlathi. Apha uKolya wafunda ukuqonda "iizwi" zeentaka, ezahlula phakathi kwezinto zezilwanyana, izityalo ezinetyhefu ezivela kuluncedo. Inkwenkwe ibhala iliso lakhe kwidayari, kwaye ulwazi lwalusisigxina ngokufunda iseti yeencwadi malunga nendalo, iimfihlo zayo kunye nemithetho.
Ukuba sisikolo esisesikolweni, iilekese ezibhaliswe kwi-mug ye-yunnat kwiZiko leLeningrad yeLeningrad. Oku kwakufika apha izazi ze-zoologi eyaziwayo ezabelana kakuhle ngolwazi nabafana. Omnye wabo yayingumbhali weVitaly Bihahana, wayeyixabisa irekhodi ledayari kwaye wammemela kwisikolo sakhe soncwadi. Abafundi abancinci baya kwiphulo elinomdla kwiimbombo zobomi basendle. Nazi iilekese zenze amanyathelo okuqala kumsebenzi wokubhala, wabhala amabali okuqala.
Umbhali woLutsha wawa kwiminyaka yemfazwe enzima. UNikolai kwangoko washiya ivolontiya ngaphambili, apho ulwazi lwakhe lwendalo luluncedo kunangaphambili. Lo mfo uphakamileyo kunye ne-topograph yasemkhosini, wafunda umhlaba, ukhangela ezona ndlela zifutshane kwaye zikhuselekile ezikhuselekileyo, ezithathe inxaxheba ekudaleni imigibe yamaFasi.
UNikolai Ivanovich ushiye umsebenzi othandekayo kwaye ngeli xesha loxolo, ukulingisa nge-hobby yakhe ethandekayo-ukuba wabelane ngothando ngendalo kwimibhalo emangalisayo yabantwana.
Iincwadi
Amabali okuqala kaNikolav Sladkov abhale ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1950, kwaye ngo-1953 incwadi yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba "yisilivere yomsila" yapapashwa. Kuyo, umbhali waqokelela amabali amafutshane malunga neentlanganiso zakhe kunye nabahlali abahlekisayo, ubomi babo endle, imikhwa kunye neempawu. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, enye ingqokelela 'yendlela engenantsingiselo', izaliswe yimifanekiso yombhali malunga neentaba ezintle zeCaucasus. Kwinguqulelo yamabali amalunga nama-40, umbhali uchaza abemi abangaqhelekanga kwale ndawo, imitsalane yendalo: imingxunya, imilambo, amachibi.
Ukuqokelela izinto zayo, umbhali uhamba kakhulu. Umzekelo, incwadi ethi "Umhlaba Wokukhanya kwelanga", epapashwe ngo-1970, wasichitha isifundo sentlango, ubomi babahlali beli lizwe. Njengalo lonke ixesha, kuhambo kunye noMbhali, umncedisi othembekileyo yikhamera evumela ukuba wenze imifanekiso emangalisayo - imifanekiso yexesha elizayo yoshicilelo.
Kwibhayibhile ebanzi yombhali kukho iincwadi zokuhamba e-Afrika (iMiombo, ka-1976) kunye neIndiya ("i-tiger emhlophe", 1981). Kwaye kangangexesha kangako umbhali owele ilizwe lemveli- ungafundanga: zombini, nangeenyawo nakwihelikopta. Ngamanye amaxesha la majoni awaqaqamba.
Kwaziwa, umzekelo, imeko xa i-swel, icwangcisa ukuhamba ngesikhephe emlanjeni okanye ezantsi, ilahlekile iKayaks. Emva koko wahamba ngesikhephe kwinxalenye yomlambo eBalkhash, eWonga ngasemva, ebeka umqamelo ongenakuhlalwa phantsi kwentloko yakhe, kwaye izinto kunye nezinto ezinikezelwa kwi-oyile yerabha kwaye iboshwe emlenzeni werabha.
Kwaye emva kokuba uNikolai Ivanovich wayehlala kwintaba yaseCornice kwindlwane yaseBerrkukhs. Xa ukuphakamisa, inxalenye yentaba yawa, iqukumbela umntu kwilitye "umgibe." Umbhali wakhawulezisa inxenye yokukhupha iziseko zenkukhu, kwaye emva koko wehla kancinci, usebenzisa amasebe abolekwe kwindlwane.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho bunzima boyikisa umbhali wendalo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuchukumisa nganye yendalo kwazisa amava amatsha onwabile, ulwazi endifuna ukuba nalo nabafundi.
Abaphulaphuli abanombulelo nabanyanisekayo bombhali ababesoloko behlala behleli. Yena ngokwakhe, ukuba uyithanda indalo kubudala obuthambileyo, afune ngokukhokelwa yintlalontle neyemgitye. Ke ngoko, uzibhalele iintsomi zabantwana, apho wabeka amahlathi asezantsi nawami basehlathini ("I-Bureau yeHlabathi yeHlathi", "Ikhalenda YeHlabathi"), amabali aphilayo ahamba ngendlela abantu abanazo ("Tsalela umnxeba Gorka ").
Ngo-1980s, umbhali ubhala iincwadi "eziya ehlathini ezindlwini", "ndikwiihlathi", "ABC yehlathi", ezinokubizwa ngokuba zizibonelelo zomgibe ezincinci. Kule misebenzi, iilekese zintywilise umfundi kwihlabathi lokujonga indalo, echaza imikhondo yezilwanyana, imingxunya yazo, ukuzingela. Onke amabali Abhayinyithi ahambelana nefoto ye-Photo.
Imisebenzi yakutshanje ibhaliwe ngumbhali ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990. Lilonke, kwi-piggy ye-piggy yebhanki yombhali ngaphezulu kweencwadi ezingama-60 malunga nendalo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu nolwenziwe ngosapho ngumbhali yindawo emhlophe kwibhayiloji yakhe. Kule mithombo akukho lwazi malunga nokuba i-nikolai Ivanovich yayitshatile, nokuba unabo abantwana. Oogxa bakhe kunye nabahlobo baphawula iilekese njengezithambileyo, ezikrelekrele, ezibuthathaka. Umbhali uDaniel Granin watsho njalo:"Ehlathini, ezintabeni, woyike phambi kobomi, uvuyo lokunxibelelana nalo lazalisa. Umzi lowo yeyakhe, - ilitye elikhulu phezu kwengcwaba elingcwaba.Ukufa
UNikolai Ivanovich Sladkov usweleke iminyaka engama-78 kaJuni ka-1996. Izizathu zokufa kwephephandaba azikhange zinikezele, yinyani yokuba umbhali wangcwatyelwa kwi-volkovy amangcwaba aseSt.
Kukho isitovu esithobekileyo semagebhu kwingcwaba lakhe. Ayinaso isipoti okanye i-fash epitaph, imigca yemibongo kuphela:
"Fumanisa isibhakabhaka sam.Ndithathe kwi-prenrowthth, ihlathi. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1953 - "umsila wesilivere"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ungachazwanga prop"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ngeentaka"
- Ngo-1963 - "Imimangaliso Yommangaliso"
- Ngo-1970 - "Umhlaba Wini"
- Ngo-1972 - "Umhlaba Phezu kwamafu"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Miombo"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-Butter ye-Helt Fot"
- Ngo-1978 - "amaconsi elanga"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Aspen engabonakaliyo"
- Ngo-1981 - "ngasemva kwepeni yentaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ehlathini Kwimigca"
- Ngo-1984 - UMHLA WOKUGQIBELA "
- Ngo-1986 - "phantsi kwe-hat engabonakaliyo"
- Ngo-1991 - "Uvuyo lweNtwasahlobo"