Biography
I-Orthodox yezakwalizwi kunye ne-xii yenkulungwane ye-Xirill Turovsky yafumana uzuko njengomshumayeli weLizwi likaThixo kunye nomnini wecawe enzulu. Kwibhayimu yakhe, ukuvalwa kweyona nto, kunye nozuko olungokwenziwe kwilizwe lonke, intembelo yakhe ngokupheleleyo, yamkhulula eSan Bishop, kunye nomsebenzi wokufundisa onzulu. I-Kirill Tourovsky ishiye iLifa Elinkulu Elinkulu: intshumayelo, imizekeliso, imithandazo. Yonke le nto unanamhla onomdla wokufumana ingqalelo kubaphandi abafumanisa verge entsha yophuhliso lokomoya olwakha lona umntu oqaqambileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UCyril uyakhawuleza wazalwa malunga ne-30s ye-XII yenkulungwane. Namhlanje, esi sixeko sindala siyinxalenye yeRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus, esikwindawo yeGomel. Kwangelo xesha, ukhenketho yayilikomkhulu layo le gama linye.
Utata kaKirill, njengemithombo yobutyebi, wayesondele kwinkundla yePrince kwaye wayeyindoda ebonelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkwenkwana yaseburhulumenteni ayizange ibonakalise mdla kwizibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokuchasene noko, yayifuna ukwazi umgaqo wokomoya, ifundele iincwadi ezininzi zecawa nezendalo. I-cyrill yaqhelana nelifa lababhali abanjalo njengokuba uJohn Chrysostom, eGrery GreryXhosa Xhosa Epiphany nabanye.
Ukhenketho ngelo xesha yayiliziko lenkcubeko nezenkolo, ngoko ke izimvo eziphambili zengcinga yokomoya zilawula apha. I-Bishop yexesha elizayo ifumene imfundo yasekhaya efanelekileyo: Ngaphandle koqeqesho lwecawa, bafundisisa iilwimi, ubugcisa, babanjwa emculweni.
Inkonzo
Kwafika i-kirill kwafika kwisigqibo sokubulala ubomi bobulungiseleli bukaThixo. Kodwa indawo yokuma ayizange ithathelana kwiminyaka eqolileyo, ekholelwa ukuba kufuneka aqonde ulwazi olunzulu lwe-canonical. Ngo-1161, njengemithombo yomithombo, i-kirill igqibe kwelokuba ithathe ixhoba kwi-borists ye-borisky. Ngaphambili, i-novice yangazange ivume ilifa eliyinkangeleza yabazali kwaye ngonaphakade lishiye umbundu weseli yovuyo lobomi bobomi kunye nokuziyolisa.
Emva kweminyaka ekumthobeleni ngokungqongqo, uCyril uqeshiwe yi-abbot kwi-turov ye-turov ye-turov, apho waqala ukusebenza kwezemfundo - wazisa ulwazi lwayo kwiimonki, inika icebiso, iyalela. Eyona nto iphambili kwintanda-bulumko yeCyril- "ukuba ifane ne-Rzea: ekuthandaneni kwawo, idale, de kungabikho mntu ucinga ukuba, nokuba bamhlukile kwi-rag."
Eyona ntweni yokomoya yokwenene yayingumtshabe wokuzithandela we-Kirill, onqwenela ukuvala umthendeleko kaThixo nangakumbi kwaye womeleze intsimi, apho wayephethe khona iintsuku nobusuku ekuthandazeni. Ngeli xesha apho imisebenzi yakhe yencwadi iqala. Kwi-Nation, i-Kirill ibhala izenzo ezininzi-izibhalo, iimfundiso kunye neencwadi ngobomi bokomoya.
Uzuko malunga nokusasazeka kwesilumko kukhenketho nangaphaya. Wayeye emabhungane kwi-Words kwihlabathi nakwimicimbi yokomoya. Konke oku kukhokelele ekubeni ngo-1169 (i-iPatievsky Center Ingxelo le) kwinyathelo leNkosana kunye nenkxaso yabahlali bamiselwa kwi-bishops yeTurov. I-SACRENT entsha ikhathaza kakhulu, ukuhlala kwi-SAREACE i-deocese, ichithe iintshumayelo ezininzi etempileni, inyamekela intlalo-ntle yomhlambi kunye nobabalo lwecawe.
Kwakungekho ngaphandle kokungenelela ngobulumko kuCyril nakwimicimbi yezopolitiko. Ke, umzekelo, ngo-1169, icawa yaseRussia yayisembindini wesikali: i-vladimir prince andrei bogoruby ifakwe kwi-rostov bishop ye-feev ye-feev.
Ewe kunjalo, oku kubangele ukuqina kwe-kiev metropoline eConstantine - wacela ukuba asuse umkhohlisi. Kule ngxelo, waxhaswa nguSt. Cyril. Nguye owahluza eyona nto iphambili 'ye-herey' kaTheodore, eyathi kamva wagwetywa waza wangcangcazela. ESan, intloko ye-diocese ye-DECS. UCyril uCyril ukwi-1182, emva koko isuswe kwimicimbi yecawa kwaye uzinikele kwimisebenzi yokomoya neyisiko.
Umsebenzi woncwadi
Kukholelwa ukuba kwithuba le-nonocarbage ye-Kirill babhala iincwadi ezi-3 ezidumileyo, phakathi kwawo - "Inqaku leChele leCherrrithiz ukusuka kumthetho omdala nakwisiqhelo."
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo ubuchule, i-St Scril ibhaliweyo yomsebenzi we-Pebring: Imizekeliso ngomphefumlo nomzimba, iintsomi, iintsomi, iintshumayelo zecawe. Zonke zidityanisiwe kwilifa elikhulu lemfundo kunye noncwadi, ekunzima ukuzibeka kakhulu, zinikezwe ukuba zinikwe izinto zonke izinto ezibhalwe ngexesha lembali. Ngapha koko, incwadi nganye kaCyril sisikhumbuzo sobugcisa bamandulo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuchaphazela amagama athi "amagama" (amagama ama-8 e-Irill Tourovsky afikelelana namhla) - imithandazo yemihla ngemihla yeenkonzo zecawe.
Ukufuduswa kwemisebenzi yesanga kwanegalelo kwinto yokuba akazange asebenzise izicatshulwa ze-cananon kwimisebenzi yakhe, kodwa wazivumela ukuba zikucebise kwaye zongeza iiplani zevangeli. Oku kubandakanya "imizekeliso ngomphefumlo womntu", "iLizwi elinokuphuculwa", apho lithetha khona, lilize, lizale, lime umzobo obanzi woluntu.
Eyona nto iphambili ejolise kuMbhali kwintanda-bulumko yakhe yencwadi yakhe yeyakho - ingxaki yomntu kunye nobulungiseleli bakhe eNkosini. Kwangelo xesha, i-Kirill ibonisa italente eqaqambileyo yomculi womculi okhathalela umdla womfundi, umnike i-ploctang plating kunye nesilabhasi efikelelekayo.
Imibhalo yobhishophu yangaphambili isetyenziselwa ukuthandwa kakhulu negunya, eyabandakanywa kwiiqokelelo ezibhalwe ngesandla kunye nendalo yooyihlo yebandla. Kwaye yena uyabizwa ngokuba "yi-Zlande yesibini yesibini." Malunga nam, iKirill ithethe ngokuthobeka:
"Andinguye umvuli, kodwa ndiqokelela iindlebe; Andinguye umculi kwimicimbi yencwadi ... "Ukongeza, abaphandi babhiyozela i-oditory, eyabaniwayo ngoomasipala.
Ukufa
I-St. UCyril Trarkzy wasweleka nge-28 ka-Epreli ngeenxa zonke nge-1183. Kule mithombo akukho lwazi malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na umntu wezakwalizwi.
Wayeka ukungcwaba ecaleni kootitshala abaHloniphekileyo kwiCawa yeSt. Nicholas eTurkey. Umthambo odumileyo wezakwalizwi, oqiqayo kunye nokufumana iCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia ibekwe kunye nabaNgcwele.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Eminye imithombo ye-fowunela i-kirill tourovsky ngumbhali weyona ndoda indala "malunga ne-GORT", kodwa uninzi lwabaphandi aluxhasi le ngxelo.
- Isango, i-cyrill yaba yinto yokuqala "yokuqala" eRashiya. Olu hlobo lokuhamba lweza kwilizwe laseRussia ukusuka kwi-Byzantium.
- I-Kirill Turovsky ithathwa njengendlalifa yokomoya eyayisePeoyosia Pechersk.
Imisebenzi yoncwadi
- "Umzekeliso ngomphefumlo nomzimba"
- "I-Tale yenqanaba leBlackBerry"
- "Imithandazo Yokugqibela
- "Ilizwi malunga neBeltsy kunye neMoustic"
- "Ilizwi Malunga"