Imbali yomlinganiswa
Uphawu lwe-roman fyodor dostoevsky "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo." IYunivesithi yeDyunivesithi yegorha eliyintloko yeRoman Rodion Raskova.Imbali yendalo
I-Dostoevsky's Dloadsky's Dreaschedy's Dreascheds Ukukholelwa ukuba umbhali, ukusebenza ngendlela ye-rauden, ifuna ukwenza umlinganiswa njengegorha lenoveli "lento ekufuneka lenzile?" Nikolai chelyshevsky. I-Dostoevsky nkqu ngandlel 'ithile ichazwe kwenye yeqhinga lakhe, ebiza iRaulmichina-Rakhmetov.
Phakathi kwabalinganiswa bezilo zimbini zininzi. Zombini zesangqa solutsha lwedemokhrasi ngo-1860s. Zombini zizabalazela ukucaphuka umzimba kwaye ziya kumelana nobunzima obuzayo. I-rassakhin iyakwazi ukunyamezela isihogo sokulamba kunye nokubanda kunye nekota eluphahleni ", kwaye oku kutsala umthwalo kwi-vokra kunye neebhulukhwe.
Enye into ehambelana nabalinganiswa be-chedysky kwinoveli "yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo" - umfanekiso weLebhesyatnikov. Oku kukwangummeli wolutsha olunenkqubela phambili, ummelwane waseMarmalade. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-raulmichina, iinkokheli zacinga ukuba uMbhali njengecaricature ebonakalayo kubalinganiswa be-chelleshev kunye nemibono yabo ye-ndhiliction.
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo"
Igama elipheleleyo legorha - i-Dhimitry Prookfiin. Lo ngumfana, umfundi wakutshanje, umhlobo waseyunivesithi rodion raskolkov. Ubudala begorha abuchazwanga kwinoveli, kodwa kunokucinga ukuba iziphene zimalunga neminyaka enye nesolver, oko kukuthi, malunga namashumi amabini anesithathu.
Imvelaphi, i-rassaskin nobyleman, kodwa imali yeqhawe incinci kakhulu, akukho nkxaso evela kwicala. URaumikhin uhlala eSt. Petersburg kwindlu esuswayo kwaye uzinike, ngamanye amaxesha, ukufumana ezinye iimveliso zethutyana ezinxulunyaniswa neshishini lokupapashwa. Kule ndawo, uRamihin ebesebenze iminyaka emibini kunye namaphupha okuvula eyakhe. Esesikweni, iqhawe alihlali lidle kwaye lifumane "inzonzobila zemithombo", apho unokufumana imali. Ukusuka kwizalamane zikaRaulmichina, uMalume omnye wahlala, ofika ePetersburg ukuya kundwendwela iqhawe kube kanye ngonyaka.
URayuwhihin wafunda neRaskolkov eyunivesithi kwaye wazi ukuba unyaka nesiqingatha. I-raulmichine, njenge-raskolnik, kwafuneka ishiye iyunivesithi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nomhlobo, iqhawe lizama ukulungisa imeko kwaye lifuna ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka nezifundo zabo ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimo ye-Roulicin Yobuhlobo, indoda echwayitileyo nenobubele. Iimeko ezinobunkunkqele kunye nokusilela akuba neentloni iqhawe, iRaumichin ihlala inethemba kwaye ayiphulukanga. Ngaphandle kokulula kwe-Nrava Ruulimykhin - umntu onembono yokuzithemba, ongathandekiyo kwaye unengqondo. Kwizenzo zakhe, iqhawe lixhomekeke engqondweni kwaye lenze abanye, ngoko ke igama legorha linokuthathelwa ingqalelo sisithethi.
Ngaphandle, igorha libonakala liphezulu, lincinci, kodwa lomelele. I-rassukhin ithe cwaka "njenge-bogatyr", i-chernovolos kwaye ihlala inyibilika, unezandla ezinkulu, kunye neempahla ezibonakala ngathi zijongeka. Ekhaya, iqhawe linxiba "liqaqadekile kwiibhulukhwe zegumbi lokuhlambela" kunye nezihlangu kumlenze we-boss. I-rasschin inqabile, njengebhere, kodwa inika imbonakalo yomntu ozukileyo, eshushu kwaye inyanisekile.
Imbeko kwigorha iqhawe, i-raumichin ithetha ngomlomo wakhe, ayilandeli impahla kwaye ihlala ijongeka i-sputum. Abanye abalinganiswa bathetha malunga neziphene zokuba "sibheno esinokutsha." Ngamaxesha athile, iqhawe lithanda ukusela kakuhle kwaye liqale iqhenqa, linokuzonwabisa kwifomu enxilayo, kodwa ke kufuneka ihlazekile kule nto.
Kwangelo xesha, iRaiabukin ihlala ingumntu othembekileyo kwaye ochithwe, onokwaliwa. Iqhawe likhathalela abahlobo kwaye lenze i-raskolnikov. Umzekelo, i-rassakhin ikhathalele enye kwaye imema ugqirha xa egula. Ngaphandle kwebhayiloji enzima, iRassukhin ihlala ingumntu oqhelisela, ekulungele ukuba negama lobuhlobo nabantu abanalo.
Ngobukrelekrele bangaphandle, iqhawe lifundiswe kakuhle kwaye lazi iilwimi ezintathu zaseYurophu. Eli lishishini kunye nomntu osebenza nzima ngentsimbi, onokwazi imvakalelo kunye nothando. Igorha liwela luthando kunye ne-Dutch Raskolkov, udade bomhlobo weyunivesithi, kwaye ekugqibeleni utshatile.
Uninzi lweembalasane lunezimvo ezizama ukuqinisekisa. Umzekelo, kwigqwetha laseLuzhina, ofuna ukutshata i-Dunci Raskova, kukho ithiyori yabafazi abahluphekayo, ngokuthile ntombazana ilunge ukuba ithathe intombazana ethi "ihlwempuzekile ebomini . U-Luzhin ukholelwa ukuba umfazi onjalo uya kuzukisa indoda yakhe uMsindisi kwaye angathandabuzekiyo ukuba athobele.
Omnye "wokhuphiswano" kaRaulmichina, othimba kwisandla sikaDani, nguMnumzana Svidrigaylov, oboniswe kwinoveli ngamawele e-shiolnikov. Omabini la magogo aneethiyori ezifanayo. Njenge-raskolnikov, svidrigaylov iqinisekile ukuba iinjongo zithethelela imali, kwaye ububi owenziwe ngegama lenjongo elungileyo- "ayisiyonto imbi". Ukulandela le ngxoxo, i-svidrigaylov iya kwenza ityhefu umfazi ongathandwayo ukuba atshate iDuna, aze enze ezinye izinto ezingahlali. I-rasschin inobuqhophololo kolu hlobo lweenkolelo kunye nabantu abanomdla wokuyila.
Iqhawe lidityaniswe yimfundiso ye-incunan ye-Skaolnikov. Nangona kunjalo, kwityala, uRaulimychin ukhusela ubuhlobo, kuba eqinisekile ukuba ayisiyiyo into ebaluleke kakhulu into enetyala, yinkqubo ebeka abantu kwiimeko ezingapheliyo kwaye ityhila ngezenzo ezinjalo.
URasnen waziswa kwinoveli njenge-antipode ye-skolkov. Abalinganiswa bayachaswa. Umzekelo, iindawo ezahluliweyo azikukhululekanga kwaye zikhukhumala, zinokuthintela uluntu. I-rassakhin inobuthathaka, ilula kwaye isebenza kwaye ikhuthele, ayithambeki ekuvutheni kwayo ingozi, ukuze igorha alibizwa ngokuba 'yindoda encinci. "
Ukukhusela
Ngo-1969, kwakhululwa ifilimu yecandelo amabini kunye nesohlwayo "somlawuli weLevi Tuljanov. Ifilimu yadutyulwa kwi-maxim gork yefilimu yefilimu eMoscow. I-Alexander Alexander Pavlov ihanjisiwe kwindima yeRaulmichina.
Ngo-2007, i-MINI yeBanga lesibhozo yasuswa ngokusekwe "kulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo", apho indima yeRaulmichina yazalisekiswa nguRaulmichichine ngumdlali we-Acgey Porgey Porgedov. Olu chibi loludwe lwe-Demiry SvetosaroV, ukudubula kwenzeka kwi-St. Petersburg ukusuka kwihlobo lika-2006 ukuya kwiNtwasahlobo 2007.
Ukucaphula "... ... Umntu onyanisekileyo nobuthathaka franks, ishishini liphulaphule kwaye lidla, kwaye emva koko itye." "Ingcebiso yokuqala," ". .. ukuze ... yenza umsebenzi ekukhanyeni, kwanele, ngokoluvo lwam, uhlala ujonga ixesha; Ukuba ngoJanuwari uAsparagus awuyi kudinga, uya kuthi ke ugcine ezimbalwa kwi-wallet ... "