Imbali yomlinganiswa
UNikolai semenovich Leskov wabhala ibali "ebijutywe" kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Umfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili owaba yinqwelomoya, uchaza indoda elula yaseRussia. Isimilo sayo sinezinto eziphambili zengqondo kunye nobusuku babantu.Imbali yendalo
Umsebenzi kaNicholas Leskov awujongwa ngaphambili ngabantu bexesha. Abagxeki bahlala bepeyinta imibhalo yakhe. Umbhali akazange avume ukubambelela kwizithethe zoncwadi lwaseRussia kunye nabafundi abanesiseko semfundo. Ulwimi lwe-leskova luyamangalisa. Iiplots ezenziwe ngabo kubunzulu bedrama aziphantsi kwenoveli ye-dostoevsky kunye neTolstoy. Ibali "I-Eceried Wanderer" ibonisa ubuntu obuninzi obuninzi obunzima.
Umsebenzi ubhalwe ngo-1873. Kwindalo yakhe yombhali ephefumlelwe uhambo oluya eLadoga, eKarelia noValaam. Umbhali utyelele kwimonki kwaye wabonakalisa kubomi bamalungisa. Ngeli xesha, watyelelwa yimbono yokubhala umsebenzi malunga ne-bogatder-ye-geria. Igama lokuqala yayingu "Chernozim Temak". Umshicileli, ukuya kupapasho apho umbhali wabalwa khona, wala ukuthatha ibali. Imagazini "iLizwe laseRussia" iSivumelwano, kodwa igama kwakufuneka litshintshelwe "ngumbala ovuthayo."
Umbhali umele umlinganiswa waseRussia womlinganiswa, ongenakwenzeka ukuba abizwe ngokuba ngumfundi. Indalo echaseneyo, ityhala ngokugqithileyo, yinkcazo eyinyani yeqhawe elichaphazelekayo. Indoda ibonakalisa ububele nobuqhetseba, ukulula kunye nobuqili, umoya we-poec kunye nophicotho. IFlyflipgin ye-Ivan iyakwazi ukuhlanya, kodwa ngamaxesha anzima ukuza kunceda ekuswelekeni. Ngomphefumlo omkhulu obanzi owazi imida kunye nemida.
Kwisihloko sengozi, i-Epithet "encutyle" ivela. Wongeza uphawu lwemibongo. Umbhali uphakamisa iqhawe lengcinga, ukuphupha kunye nombono, esasaza iDuma neminqweno yabantu bakhe bomthonyama ngaye.
I-Tale "i-wanderer"
Ubuso be-Ivan Nortanych kukuba inomdla kubugqi bobomi. Yonke into eyenzekayo kuye, iDlagi ibona njengolungiselelo lobuThixo kunye nommangaliso. Akanaye usukelo oluthile lobukho, ngenxa yoko utsala ubomi, onandipha izibonakaliso zayo. I-biography yegorha inzima, kodwa, ibonakala ngalo lonke ixesha kwindawo entsha, iyayibona njengendlela yolwazi lwehlabathi, hayi utshintsho lomsebenzi.
Inkangeleko yomntu okhoyo ibonisa ukuba i-Ivan flygan i-flygin kunye ne-ilya muromets inezinto ezifanayo. Emehlweni endoda engaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ukuphakama okukhulu, ubuso obunengqondo obumnyama, iinwele ezingwevu ziyenza inkangeleko nenamandla, ikhumbuza imifanekiso yamagorha e-Epic. UFlafen unxiba isivumelwano kunye ne-cap emnyama.
Isidalwa esilula kwaye siyimiphefumlo, iqhawe lalilula kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa alilibali ixesha elide. Ukukhangela kwakhe okungapheliyo kukasompempe akuthethi malunga nokungakhathali kunye nokungakhathali. Le ndoda iphinda iphinde yabonisa amacala olona phawu, ukonga usapho lwababalo lukaK. Ukunyaniseka kubonakalise i-Ivan kwi-Prince kunye nePear. Wabonisa ezo mpawu, ekhonza i-nanny intombi ye-arkoki. Iqhawe lingxamile ukuzama ubomi, jonga kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uyive ngelona liphezulu. Ke ngoko, wanikezela kwintando yobomi, kwaye engqinisise ngokulandela ulwalathiso.
Iflegi ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo ebuthathaka kwaye idlulile. Indoda ithatha ikamva. Rhoqo asazi ukuba kutheni evuma le nto okanye eso sigqibo, kodwa wenza izenzo, egxile kwi-intuition kunye neemvakalelo. UIvan wamkela uThixo, ngokokude ukufa kuhlala kudlula umntu. Iqhawe aloyiki ukufa, kwaye imfihlo yokungabizi. Ukubamba amahashe ngaphezulu kwe-precidice, uhlala enganelisekanga. I-Gypsy igcina kwilog. Ukuba nokuthinjwa kweetayile, indoda ibaleka iye kwi-steppe. Iflagi ibonakala inamandla amakhulu, nasemfazweni, iqhawe lidlule iqhawe.
Umdlalo ngokufa uIvan Nortany ucacisa inani elikhulu lezono. Eqonda ukuba uwa kwakhe ebomini, walinda ukufa, kodwa akazange afike. Iflipgin iqinisekile ukuba ukufa akufuni kuyithatha. I-Gypsy Pear, eTatar, iMonki yabulawa yindoda, musa ukuvumela ukuba uvule izono. Ushiya uxanduva, eshiya abantwana bakhe inkqubela phambili.
Kubonakala ngathi i-Flaskin lisaphuli-mthetho, kodwa akazange aye kwizenzo ezoyikisayo ukuba aziphindezelele okanye izibonelelo. Unyana oqingqiweyo wasweleka ngenxa yesiphoso sengozi, kwaye uTatarin wamnika uThixo uThixo kumlo onyanisekileyo ngesityebi. Ukufa kwezinto zepere kuye kwisazela se-nigshananica kungabikho ngengozi. Ngapha koko, intombazana yayimiselwe ukuba ife. UFlaskin waba ngumqhubi waso kwihlabathi lahluke ngokupheleleyo, wamkela umthwalo onzima wetyala kwaye usindisa ukuzibulala. Akazange aphumelele kuvavanyo lothando olucetywayo.
Ucela ukuxolelwa nguThixo ngobomi. Igorha nguMdali wenkolo yakhe kunye neyobomi. Ukunyaniseka kuhlala kuhlala kusekho. Indoda ithetha ngekamva ngaphandle komzimba. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abahambi, kubonakala ngathi akukho lula, ukuba, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukhumbula u-ferection kunye nokuzimisela. Kumlo ochasene nobubi, ivan Northyanych ayinyamezeleki ngokungekho sikweni. Ke ngoko, ngasemva kwintaka ebanjiweyo inciphisa umsila wekati.
Iqhawe laya kuqesha endaweni yabafana ababengafuni ukuyeka abazali, kuninzi kakhulu ukuba bakhulule izono zabo, bafe abantu bakhe. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, wakhonza emkhosini eCaucasas phantsi kwegama langaphandle. Izono kwiminyaka edlulileyo ecinezelwe indoda kunye nomthwalo omkhulu ngakumbi. Uninzi lwazo lwenzekile ngenxa yobungqina obungaqhelekanga kunye namandla egorha. Izibonelelo zomzimba zicinyiwe kwi-Ivan engathandekiyo. Kwangelo xesha, wacela kwaye ukuthanda ilizwe.
IFlagi inikwe amandla okomoya. Iqhawe lichazwa njengobuntu obunethemba okukhona ngokusebenza njengoko iimeko zifuna. Ukulungele ukuchasana nobubi nangaliphi na ixesha. Akukho miqobo yendoda, ngaphandle kwemigaqo awayeyizuza yona.
Ukukhusela
Ibali "Ayisebenzi" ngumsebenzi odumileyo kaNikolai Leskov. Abafundi bazi ngcono iyelenqe le "Dardhey." Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ophefumlelweyo kwi-plaptition.
Ngo-1963, uMlawuli ivan yermakov wasusa i-visi bhanyabhanya Igama elifanayo. Indima ephambili kwifilimu yadlalwa ngu-Soviet ovuthayo waseSoviet, i-Actor Alexandrinsky Theatre eSt. Petersburg Alexander Simonov. I-Tatyana Dominin kunye ne-vladislav stroelchik nayo ihamba ngenkwenkwezi.
Ngo-1990, umlawuli irina poplavskaya wabhenela kwibali lebali, esusa ifilimu yamanqaku. Ingqungquthela yangaphakathi yomlinganiswa ophambili yayingumxholo ophambili wokubaliswa. Kwindima ye-Ivan Bulbagin, iactor alexander mingailov. I-Olga Ostrumova, Lydia Vlajaev, Valery Nostezhev, Spartak Mishulin naseLeonid Kuuravlev, uthathe inxaxheba kule projekthi.
Iikowuti
Ibali "I-Equight Bomerrer" libekelwa ubulumko bevelelwa kubantu baseRussia, amagorha anomphefumlo omkhulu. Umbhali uyibeka emlonyeni womntu ophambili:
"Kwaye uyazi, umhlobo wakho: Awukhe uzityeshele nabani na, kuba akukho mntu unokwazi ukuba unomdla wokuthathwa kunye nokubandezeleka."Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-ivan flygran iba namandla ngakumbi kunobomi bobomi. Akasasazelwa ngabantu kwaye azama ukunika wonke umntu ukuba ancede wonke umntu.
Kwibali, umgca wothando ngakumbi ufana nobudlelwane obuhlungu. Owona mlinganiswa uxabisile abasetyhini kunye neemvakalelo abanako ukunika:
"Umfazi wayo yonke into ehlabathini, kuba uya kulisebenzisa isilonda esingaphilanga ngenxa yoBukumkani bonke, kwaye unokuphilisa ngomzuzu omnye."Kubonakala ngathi amandla omzimba weqhawe lomoya wentsimbi. Ufumana uhlobo lwenkangeleko emehlweni abanye. Ngapha koko, flygran ayikhathali. Isiganeko ngasinye esitsha esichazwe ngumbhali, siyabonakala ngakumbi:
"Kwaphela, andililo ilitye, kodwa ngokufanayo, ithambo nothuli."