UTom ulinda-Ifoto, Biography, Ubomi bobuqu, Iindaba, iiNgoma ezingama-2021

Biography

Sazibona iindidi zamava kunye ne-odolo yomgaqo-nkqubo - enjalo liqhawe lemifanekiso yeengoma ze-American Gomer Cates. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane yomsebenzi wokuyila, uTom wakhupha ii-albhamu ze-albums kwaye eneefilimu ezininzi, ngelixa engaphulukana nemvelaphi, eshiyekileyo yeemvumi ezingekho mthethweni kwaye zasimahla zangoku. Umculo ka-Watez awukabi ngempumelelo ye-Watez, kodwa malunga nokukhangela komculi ozimeleyo, isilonda kunye ne-ironic kunye ne-eccentric kunye ne-eccentric, eyenza ihlabathi layo ngaphandle kwe-canons kwaye ihamba.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UTom ulindile wazalwa ngoDisemba we-1949 kwi-California ye-Pomona. Imvumi iyathanda ukuthetha neziqhulo ezivela ebomini bakhe, apho, nangona kunjalo, zihlala zingqiniwe. Omnye we-Baek uthi akazange alinde ukuba abonakale ukuba uzalelwe ekukhuseleni imoto, imizuzu embalwa iqhuba kumasebe okumayala. Abazali benkwenkwe bafundiswa kwisikolo sasekhaya, kwaye phakathi kookhokho bakhe kwakukho oonyana baseNorway, waseIreland noScotland.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Xa umntwana wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, abazali baqhawula umtshato, kwaye uTom noMama bafudukela emazantsi eCalifornia, apho wafumana khona imfundo yokuqala eSan Diego. Sele ke, imvumi yexesha elizayo yaqala ukubhala imibongo kwaye yaqala ukufunda ukudlala ipiyano.

Ishumi elivisayo iphefumle ii-hipters, ezinazo iingqondo ze-60s. Linda ufundwe nguJack Kericac, umamele uBob Dilan, ngelixa uqiqa ii-classics - Louis Armstll, iBinga Crosby kunye neCole Sorter. Kwakunjalo ke umculo wakhe, nesimbo apho iJazi, iliwa, i-guine, iblue namadoda.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Lo ndoda yayingayithandi izifundo zakhe kwaye emva kokuba isikolo kwikholeji khange sihambe, simisele umsebenzi kwipizzeria. Le nyaniso iyaziwa kubalandeli bokuyila kobunzima, kuba baya kwenza iingoma ezimbini.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokudala, i-Tom ikwazile ukusebenza kwi-US Coats Proops kwaye isebenze unogada kwi-Langelo yasebusuku. Imvumi yaxelwa yile nto, emi ngenye imini emnyango, yaqala ukumamela intetho kwaye uyibhale phantsi. Kwisiqwenga samabinzana esingaqhelekanga, amabinzana amancinci, lo mfo weva umculo wagqiba kwelokuba aqalise ukuthetha ngokwakhe.

Umculo

I-pecaulity yemvumi yasondela ngoko nangoko, kwaye wasisalula ngokulula isivumelwano sokuqala, ukuba adibane nomvelisi we-Frank Zapapi Himboen. Ngo-1973, ukulinda ukukhulula ixesha lokuqala "ixesha lokuvala", elingazange lize nempumelelo, kodwa benza abagxeki ukujonga imvumi engaqhelekanga, bedlala umxube weJazz noFolka. UTom akazange athembele kuzuko, esiya kuhambo lokucwangciswa, apho wayethetha khona ngokuzalwa kwamaqela adumileyo.

Ngeminyaka yee-1970, imvumi irekhoda i-7 ipleyiti ezizisa udumo lwefilososho. Kwaye ngokwenene usela kakhulu, uhlala kwiimoteli ezimdaka kwaye ulibale ukutya. Singatsho ukuba utywala kunye necuba leminyaka le bakhwela izwi "Emeryry" enamandla, ethatha umphefumlo wabaphulaphuli bamanzi. Ngo-1976, "utshintsho oluncinci", olugcwele ubugqwetha kunye nethemba, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwempumelelo kwimpumelelo yokuqala yentengiso.

Italente enzulu, enzulu kaTom yenza ukuba ithethe ngam, ngaphandle kolwazi. Umbalisi kwezi ngoma uxela malunga netramps, abanxilayo kunye nabanye abalahlekileyo phantsi kwe-saxophone, ipiyano kunye ne-bass ezimbini. I-albhamu ye-Album ye-1978 ikhusele impumelelo yokuqala kwaye iqhubeke nenani lamabali anengxaki, egcwele ityhefu echanekileyo.

Ngeminyaka yee-1980, ubuchule bukamati butshintshile kakhulu: Izihloko ezitsha, izixhobo ezifumanekayo, isandi sahlaziywa. Indawo yokuguqula inxulunyaniswa nenyaniso yokuba umculi wahlangabezana nothando - iKathleen Brennan, ephembelela indlela yakhe yokuphila kunye nohlobo lomculo.

Ngo-1985, i-albhamu "izinja zemvula", zidityaniswe nenani leentlobo, phakathi kwale dangeli, ii-Ballads kunye nelizwe zongezwa kwijazz kunye neblues. Le ncwadana ihlelwe ngamatye aqengqelekayo abaquka uluhlu lwee-albhamu ezinkulu zalo lonke ixesha.

Ukukhutshwa kweshumi "umatshini wethambo" kwaye wazisa umbhali kuqala igrama ye-albhamu efanelekileyo, kwaye eyahlukileyo kwi-Mule ye-Mule, kunye nolwazi olufanayo kwi-albhamu efanayo ".

I-Tom Discography ibandakanya iiplate ezi-2 zeshumi elinambini, okokugqibela baphuma ngo-2011 zaba ngumsitho olindelekileyo. Iimvumi ezidumileyo zikaKeith Keith Richards noFlie bathathe inxaxheba kwingxelo "embi njengam". Kwakuloo nyaka, iindlela zibandakanyiwe kwiholo yozuko lwelitye kwaye iqengqeleka eCleveland, apho uninzi lwamabala enkcubeko awile. Kwiakhawunti yeengoma zobugcisa, phakathi kwazo "ii-valentines eziluhlaza", "umdaniso waseRussia" ("Umdaniso waseRussia"), "kuba akukho namnye" kwaye "phantsi komhlaba" kunye "nophantsi" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye" nophantsi "kunye nomhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nophantsi komhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye nomhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye nomhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nophantsi komhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kwaye" phantsi komhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kwaye" phantsi komhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye nomhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye nomhlaba" kunye "nophantsi komhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nophantsi komhlaba "kunye" nomhlaba "kunye nomhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye "nomhlaba" kunye nomhlaba "kunye" nophantsi komhlaba "kunye" nophantsi "kunye" nophantsi ".

Iifilimu

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, uTom waqalisa ukuba nomdla kwiimovie. Kwangelo xesha, uzama njengomlimi kunye nomqambi kwiifilimu. Iiprojekthi apho ukuthatha ubunzima, kunzima ukufowuna.

Abalawuli abazithandayo uJim Dzeharm, bazalwana bakaTerry Gillim, abantakwabo kaCohen benza i-movie ephumeleleyo kufutshane nombhali, kwaye abatshintshi isitayela sabo. Intsebenziswano ne-DZHRMUMISH yaphumela kwiteyiphu "ngaphandle komthetho", "uloliwe ongaqondakaliyo", "ikofu kunye necuba" kunye nobuhlobo obude. UJim ususa izikrippip ezinomtsalane, kwaye ubhala amakhondo emvuni wakhe kwi-cinema yakhe.

I-Classic Hollywood Francis Ford Codrpola ithanda ukususa i-TOM kwiifilimu zakhe. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, badibana "nemifanekiso" yeRoguev "ngo-1983 kwaye ukusukela ngoko basebenza kunye 'kwiDula", "phakathi kwezinye iiribhoni.

Ukongeza, kwi-Willmography, imifanekiso enjalo isungulwe njenge "xa icinga ngoGqr Parnassa", "I-Bastera Skranggs" kunye "ezisixhenxe ze-psychopaths" kunye "ezisixhenxe zengqondo". Indoda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ifilwe kwi-cinema kwaye ibhala umculo kuye.

Ubomi Buqu

"IParadesi yam nguMfazi wam kwinombolo ye-66 nge-mug yekofu, i-gitar yexabiso eliphantsi, ehleli emotweni kwaye ihleli kwifestile emotweni yethu, epakishwe yi Ungowenu, "Ngaba abo bathandanayo, ngombono ka-Toma ulinda. Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNdikubone nge-katihleen Brenan, imvumi ibizile umnini wesibindi esigulayo kunye nentliziyo eyaphukileyo. Kubomi bakhe buqu kukho abanye abasetyhini - i-American Gomedian Elaine Buzler kunye ne-Arrests Bett Misler, eyadibana nomntu ngeminyaka yee-1970.

Ukudibana neKathleen, njengoko imvumi eqwalase kolunye udliwanondlebe, yasindisa ubomi bayo kwaye yatshintsha yonke into. Badibana ngo-1978 kwiseti yefilimu ethi "Isihogo's cuisine". Ngelo xesha, iBrenan yayisebenza njengomfundisi-slikiti, kwaye uTom waqalisa ukuza njengomlimi. Intombazana yayivela eIllinois kwaye ikhuliswe kwizithethe zamaKatolika. Kwaye wayenendawo enkulu yomculo omkhulu, eyayinempembelelo enkulu emsebenzini we-wate.

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Kwiminyaka emininzi, iqabane lakho lingumqeshwa ophambili kwindoda, elithetha ngoMvelisi nombhali weengoma ezininzi kwaye sihamba nomyeni wakhe xa bekutyeshelwa ngumyeni wakhe. Umfazi ngumntu onoluvo lokuba umsebenzi kaTom uthathela ingqalelo kuqala kubo bonke, nangona ukugxekwa kwakhe kuhlala kusoloko kukhanya.

Esi sibini satshata ngo-1980. Ngequbuliso, kubahlobo abadala, imvumi yabona i-charm ukuze ichithe iRiness kwi-bhangelezo yentsapho kwi-Gound ngengxolo kwaye abantwana abalandelayo. UTom waphosa isiselo kwaye waphantse wafumana iintatheli. Amaqabane anabantwana abathathu - i-Casey, uKellivan, i-Sullivan, i-Cacey Deys kwimigqomo kwiqela likaBawo. Intsapho ihlala kwisithili soNoma, eCalifornia.

UTom ulinde ngoku

Imvumi ngoku iyaqhubeka ukubandakanyeka kubuchule bokuyila, bhala iingoma, unike ikonsathi kunye nefilimu. Indima kaMfihlakeleyo ye-filmography yayingumkhweli we-BOB kwiTepe 2019 "Abafi abafiki", bafakwa nguJim Jarmuse. Ukudubula amahlakani kwi-apocalypse ye-zombie yaba yi-bill murray, iggy pop, tinda suinton kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2019, i-Tom "ilinde uMakhi Makirina" yapapashwa - ingqokelela yemifanekiso ye-30 enomxholo oneminyaka engama-30 kunye nomzobo uMattherin Makhurin.

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A post shared by @tom.waits.is.here on Jun 9, 2019 at 6:13am PDT

Nazi imizobo engaphezulu kwe-150, imifanekiso, imizekeliso, imifanekiso yedijithali, izakhelo zekopi yedijithali njengabalinganiswa kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ezibonakalayo ezibangelwa ngumculo ongaqondakaliyo obangelwe ngumculo. Iincwadi ezininzi zinikezelwe kubomi kunye nomsebenzi wamadoda, ezona zidumileyo ziba "ngabantu abaninzi bamaphiko amakhaya", abhalwe nguPatrick Humer.

Umculi akasebenzi kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, kodwa kubalandeli bewebhusayithi esemthethweni banokuziqhelanisa nebhayiloji yakhe, funda iindaba zakutshanje kwaye ubone ifoto entsha. NgoDisemba ngo-2019, lihlanganisela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70, ngelixa ngaphandle kwesaqhwithi esadlulayo, uhlala kwimilo elungileyo. Ivolumu ye-lanky exhaswayo (ukuphakama kwayo yi-180 cm), njengasebutsheni bakhe, iyaqhubeka nokucula iingoma kunye nelizwi elithi "ledemon.

I-discography

• Ngo-1973 - Ixesha lokuvala
• Ngo-1974 - Intliziyo yobusuku bangoMgqibelo
• Ngo-1975 - Ubusuku obune-hardhawks kwi-diner
• Ngo-1976 - utshintsho oluncinci
• Ngo-1977 - Izangaphandle kwemicimbi yezangaphandle
• Ngo-1978 - iValentine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ngo-1980 -Ukuhlala kunye nomdiliya
• Ngo-1983 - I-SrearfFeStumbombunes
• Ngo-1985 - izinja zemvula
• Ngo-1987 - IFRAKK EAST
• Ngo-1988 - ixesha elikhulu
• Ngo-1992 - Umatshini wethambo
• Ngo-1993 - umkhweli omnyama
• Ngo-1999-I-Mule yaya
• 2002 - Imali yegazi
• Ngo-2002 -Alice.
• Ngo-2004-yeyokwenyani
• 2006 - Iinkedama: Ii-Brawlers, abakhweli kunye neBastards
• Ngo-2009-I-Glitter kwaye ihleli
• Ngo-2011 - kubi njengam

I-filmography

• Ngo-1978 - "I-Gulish Cuisine"
• Ngo-1983 - "Uncedo"
• Ngo-1986 - "Ukuphuma Emthethweni"
• Ngo-1989 - "Uloliwe ongaqondakaliyo"
• 1992 - "Daraula"
• Ngo-2003 - "Ikofu kunye necuba"
• 2006 - "Izigqibo: Ibali lothando"
• Ngo-2009 - "I-temantorium qr. parnassa"
• Ngo-2012 - "zisixhenxe zengqondo"
• Ngo-2018 - "skir skinggs ballad"
• Ngo-2019 - "Abafileyo abafi"