Iqela leSandigarden - Ifoto, Imbali yendalo, ubume, iindaba, iiNgoma

Biography

Iqela le-American Landal Rock Grouperden iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwaye kwangelo xesha linye kwiintloko eziyimfihlakalo zembali yomculo ongowaphelileyo ka-1980s. Inkangeleko yayo yakhokelela kwilitye elitsha elitsha kunye ne-roll, ilayishwe nge-rigid bass kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi, edibanisa ubumnyama be-Avancholy kunye ne-Avan Gard-Gardial-gadlial.

Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa

Abasunguli beqela elivakalayo libizwa ngokuba yi-vocalist kunye nedrummer yeChris Cornell kunye neBass-Guitarist Hiro Yamiro Yamitamoto. Badibana nabo eSeattle ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye badlala kunye neeshemp zeshem ezibizwa ngokuba zizifunga. Emva koko i-Yamamoto ishiye amaqabane, kwaye indawo yakhe yathatyathwa nge-bassist kim tyyel. ESeattle, wafika noHiro noBruce Pavitt.

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Kwaye nangona uYamoto washiya iqela, akazange aphulukane nokuchukumisa ngeCornell. Kungekudala izitya zokugcina ekugqibeleni zihlasela, kwaye oogxa babo bangaphambili baphinde badityaniswa. Emva koko bengazisukelanga injongo yokudala iqela elitsha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baqokelela kwaye badlala kunye ukuze bathandeke. Kungekudala baya kubandakanywa nabo kunye netyhesi.

Yiyo loo nto imbali yokudalwa kwesandi. Eli gama labafana elibolekwe kwi-Artiction Raction "Igadi yezandi", ekuvuthuzeni umoya kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zangaphandle ezipapashe iingoma.

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UHiro Yamimoto wazalelwa kwipaki yehlathi, kumadolophu aseChicago, ngo-1961, abazali bakhe bavela eJapan. Esikolweni wafunda ngenkqubo enzima, wadibana neTayyl. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wafumana ukuthanda umculo, ekhetha iiklasikhi kunye neJazz, edlala iAltea. Emva kokuphumelela ekufundeni, kwafudukela eWashington, emva koko waya eSeattle kunye no-kim. Phambi kokuba i-Shemps idlalwe kwiqela elibekiweyo.

UChris Cornell wazalwa kwaye wakhulela eSeattle kwintsapho ka-Ed Boyla noKaren Cornell. Ke yena, abantakwabo noodade wabo babenxiba ifani ye-boyle, kodwa emva koqhawulo mtshato, umama wamtshintsha kwintombazana yakhe. Uthando guy kuMculo waqala ngokumamela iipleyiti zeBeatles.

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Kwangelo xesha, kwiminyaka yobutsha, wafumana uxinzelelo olomeleleyo kwaye waphantse washiya indlu, ngelo xesha wawusawuyisiginci kwigita kunye nemigqomo. Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumculi ophumeleleyo, anditshintshi umsebenzi omnye. Kwasebutsheni bakhe, wayenomnqweno omkhulu wokuthetha kwinqanaba, kodwa wayengazi ukuba ungene kwiqela de adibane nabantu analo.

UKim Thil thathwa njengeyona gritari yoluhlu lwe-gitari onazo, wazalelwa eSeattle, kodwa wayechitha iminyaka yakhe e-charior eChicago. Kukho abazali bakhe, amashishini omthonyama, avela kwimo yeKerala. Indlela yokuyila yendoda yaqala nge-IDis Postpank-Home, eyona mpumelelo iphambili eyayirekhodwa kwi-mini-albhamu. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, wadibana noHiro kwiSikolo seChicago, kunye ne-cornell incinci kamva kwiDyunivesithi yaseWashington, oyena mntu wayengummelwane walo egumbini.

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Kuba iimvumi zazingenabumbano olupheleleyo, ekuqaleni i-cornell kwakufuneka ngaxeshanye zicule kwaye zidlale imigqomo, kodwa emva koko i-Scott Sandkivist yajoyina abantu. Wawuthabatha umsebenzi wedrummer, kunye noChris, okwangoku, egxile kwizilonda. Kuyinyani, i-novice yaqhubeka ixesha elifutshane kwaye ngo-1986 wabashiya aba bantu. I-Man Camer yeza endaweni yakhe.

UMat waqala ukudlala imigqomo esemncinci, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, kunye nabahlobo, wenza iqela leqela, kodwa eli qela lakhawuleza lawa, njengoko wafumana ileta eyoyikisayo evela kubunkokeli. Phambi komsebenzi wezandla ezilalileyo, wayengekho kwintetho namanye amaqela abantu abadala, umsebenzi wawulapho kuba umntu obalaseleyo kwikhibhodi ebalaseleyo yesixhobo somculo womculo.

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I-biography ye-yamototo itshintshile emva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu epheleleyo ye-2nd epheleleyo xa washiya iqela. Umfana wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe eyunivesithi. Ngokufutshane indawo yakhe yathatyathwa nguJason, kwaye emva koko umntu othatha inxaxheba iba ngumphathi webhasikhi kwaye wabuyela umva nguMalusi. Oku kuphele utshintsho ekwenzeni iqela.

Umculo

Ukuqokelela inani lemiyalelo yemvumi, i-sandgarden iqala ukurekhoda iingoma. Iitrekhi zokuqala zazizidweliso ezi-2 ezenziweyo "ziqokelelwe" ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezintandathu ezinesibini selitye, apho xa besaziwa ngokuba ngabaphulaphuli abaninzi.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Kungekudala ubuchule babafana abanomdla wokurekhoda, emva koko batyikitya isivumelwano nelebheli engaphantsi kwelebheli. Inkampani inceda iimvumi ukuba zikhulule i-Albums ye-MINI: "Ukukhwaza ubomi" ngo-1987 kwaye "foipp" ngo-1988.

Iitalente guys ziqaphele ezinye iilebheli, kodwa ukukhululwa kwediski ye-templedederderderderderden, khetha iirekhodi ze-SST. Ngo-1988, abafundi okokuqala bafumana i-albhamu ", abagxeki baphendule ngaye kakuhle, kwaye iqela labadlali abaninzi kunye nabalandeli abaninzi. Yengxelo yengxelo ngo-1990, yachongwa ukuba iqabazwe iGrammy kwi-Grammy kwi-Loploation "i-Festit eSewenzini". Kungekudala i-clip yokuqala kwingoma ethi "Intyatyambo" ivele ngokujikeleza kwi-MTV. Wasuswa uMlawuli Clinton Sulie.

Iqela elizayo iqela le-Discograg liphinde lagcwaliswa kunyaka. Ukurekhoda i-albhamu "Kunothando", bagqiba kwelokuba basebenzise iinkonzo zelebheli enkulu ilebhile i-A & M kwaye azange alahle. Ngokuyirekhoda, abadlali abadlali bathabatha inyathelo ukuya kwisandi esibuhlungu ngakumbi esinezinto ezininzi zensimbi. Iikhilografi ezininzi zazinokutyikitywa kwexesha elingaqhelekanga. I-disn disc yabetha itshathi yeBhodi yeBhodi ye-200, kwinkxaso yakhe iqela lakhe labakhenkethi laseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.

Ngo-1991, iimvumi kwakhona ziphindaphinde zilandelelana nge-albhamu entsha. Iplate "i-bitmotorfininginger" yaphumelela kakhulu, kwaye ingoma ye-cussing kunye ne-rust cuty ced bafumana abaphulaphuli babo kwi-MTV kunye nonomathotholo. Ukhenketho kwinkxaso yakhe bagqibe kwelokuba bachithe kunye neqela le-roses n 'roses. Kwaye emva kwexesha benza kumnyhadala we-Lollapaoza.

Nangona i-albhamu yokugqibela yayinempumelelo, abalandeli abaphumeleleyo ngokwenene babiza iplate enkulu, ukukhutshwa kwayo kwawo ngo-1994. I-tracks "yawa ngeentsuku ezimnyama", "umngxunya omnyama", "Ngemini endazama ngayo ukuphila" kunye nezinye iingoma ezigcinile indlela yokuyila yeminyaka, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umkhondo uvakale Ifomathi yerediyo. Izicatshulwa zabo zichaphazele izihloko zokudakumba, ukuzibulala kunye nenkohlakalo, kwaye umculo wapeyinta uneepeyinti ezingaqondakaliyo kunye neflethi.

Kwangoko emva koku, abafana baya kuhambo lwehlabathi, kwaye babuya, baqala ukurekhoda iingoma ze-albhamu entsha ye-studio albhamu. "Ngaphantsi kwi-theide" yakhutshwa ngo-1996, ifoto eyahlukeneyo yeemvumi ifakwe kwikhava. Iingoma ezinesisa sesandi esikhulu kakhulu, esasiphawula inkunkuma yegreyine yeqela. Kwakukho iingoma zokubonisa, kuquka nokubetha kwehlabathi elingaphandle, umthwalo esandleni sam kwaye iqhube wonke umhlaba wangaphandle. Intengiso ayizange idlulele kwizalathi ze-albhamu yangaphambili, nangona abagxeki basabela kakuhle.

Ngelixa usebenza kwidiski phakathi kweemvumi, iimbambano zaye zasungulwa ngakumbi, ezaziqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkxaso yengxelo. Ngokusisiseko, baqhubeka phakathi kweTayyil naseCornell, nangona kunjalo, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba banikele phantsi ngokuthe chu.

Kwikonsathi ngo-1997, izixhobo zaye zajamelana, uShefird waphuka, waphosa igitare wawaphuma kwinqanaba, intetho yayeka. Kwaye ikhonsathi yeza kwingoma ye-Solor Solna. Kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva koko, umsitho wezandisisa ubhengeza ukupheliswa kweqela leqela, ukukhutshwa ingqokelela "ngamacala" ukuba azokuza.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10, nganye yeemvumi ezizibandakanye kwezinye iiprojekthi, ezinye zenze iiplate zedwa. Oku kuthatha ixesha de kube ngo-2010, ngelixa kwi-twitter yakhe ye-twitter engazange ivakalise ukuhlangana kwakhona kwesandi sesandi ekuqulunqweni kwangaphambili. Iimvumi zisungule indawo entsha, i-albhamu yakudala, kunye nokubhengeza umsebenzi kwi-disc entsha.

Ke okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-15, iqela elihlaziyiweyo likholisa abalandeli ngeerekhodi ezintsha zerekhodi le-King, emva koko ziya kukhenketho lwehlabathi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2014, babhengeza i-themeng yebhokisi, equlathe iidiski ezi-3, ezingena rekhodi zinqabileyo nezonkatho, kunye naphakathi kwazo iingoma "," imvula emnyama "kunye" Isiko lokuzalwa. " Ngo-2015, amagcisa axelela ngomsebenzi kwi-disc entsha kwaye abe nenxaxheba kubaphulaphuli ukuba iingoma ezi-6 zilungele ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-albhamu ayikaze imiselwe ukuphuma. NgoMeyi ka-2017, uCornell wafunyanwa efile kwigumbi lakhe kwi-Detroit, apho iqela lalihlala khona kwikhonsathi. Uviwo lwe-forensic lubizwa ngokuba nguNonobangela wokusweleka kokuzibulala kwemvumi, kodwa abaninzi abakholelwa kolu hlobo. Ukukhathalela ubuhlobo bukaChris kuye kwaba yilahleko enkulu yosapho kunye neqela, kwaye ke akukho mntu wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nomthathi-nxaxheba, nangona amagcisa asemthethweni engazange avakalise izandi.

Isandi sesandi ngoku

Nangona iqela elivakalayo alizange libhengeze ukupheliswa kwemisebenzi, emva kokusweleka kweCornell, iimvumi azizange ziye kwinqanaba kwakhona kwaye ngoku azisebenzi kunye. Ixesha kuphela abaqala ukuvela phambi koluntu, ikonsathi eqhutywa ngoJanuwari ngo-2019.

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Wayecwangciswe ngumfazi ka-chris, uVicky. Intsebenzo idlulile eLos Angeles, kwi "forum" arena. Ukongeza kwi-walesgarden, itempile yenja, i-audiove, melvins, iifestile ze-foo kunye namaqela e-Metallica aqhagamshelwe kwi-Cornell. Okungakumbi emva kokusweleka komhlobo, indoda ayizange idibane.

I-discography

• Ngo-1988 - "I-Ultramega ilungile"
• Ngo-1989 - "kakhulu kunothando"
• Ngo-1991 - "i-badmotorfinger"
• Ngo-1994 - "uphawu"
• Ngo-1996 - "ezantsi kwi-thework"
• Ngo-1997 - "amacala"
• Ngo-2012 - "isilwanyana seKing"

Iziqendu

• Ngo-1988 - "Intyatyambo"
• Ngo-1990 - "izandla zonke
• Ngo-1991 - "iphumile"
• 1992 - "I-rust cage"
• 1994 - "Amaza am"
• 1994 - "Spoonman"
• Ngo-1994 - "ilanga elimnyama"
• Ngo-1996 - "umthwalo esandleni sam"
• Ngo-1996 - "Vuthela Ilizwe Langaphandle"
• Ngo-2010 - "imvula emnyama"
• Ngo-2012 - "ngamanyathelo agwenxa"
• Ngo-2013 - "phaya" apho "