Biography
I-Samurai ebalaseleyo ye-Samurai Xe, inkokheli yezopolitiko yaseMkhosini, eyahlulahlula iPhondo lakhe "(iSengoku), wanikezela ngobomi kunye nokomeleza ilizwe. I-Norunaga idume njengegorha elinesibindi, isicwangciso sobuchule, i-cunning yezopolitiko, ekwazini ngobuqhetseba kunye nendibaniselwano yamaxesha amaninzi.
Kumajelo akhe, uNobhanag waphosa umxholo, owadlulayo ngobomi bakhe bonke: "Ubukumkani bulawula amandla."
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-NOBU COUnuagi kukuba abezopolitiko baqhuba uguquko oluye lwalungisa isiseko sezinto ezibonakalayo kwabo bafuna ukwahlula i-feudal. Ngale nto, wayeka ukukhula kweparatism kwaye wafezekisa umanyano lweJapan.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlawuli weJapan ozayo wazalwa ngo-1534 eKagoya yeCastle, okwiphondo le-ower. Wayenalo ulonwabo lokukhulisa kwintsapho esisityebi yomphathi kunye nodumo olukhulu lweNobha. I-Ode ngunyana wokuqala womkhosi womkhosi ozelwe kumtshato osemthethweni. Ke ngoko, uNobuhide wajonga inkwenkwe njengendawo yokulandela kunye nendawo yokulandela usapho. Inqaba apho i-Ode ye-Udenaga yazalwa, utata wakhe wamvelela kwiminyaka emi-5 (ngolunye ulwazi - ngo-2).
Njengomntwana, i-ODA ibonakalise ubuntu kunye nokuziphatha okungacwangciswanga, ababebonakala ngathi abaninzi babonakala bengaqhelekanga kwaye beccentric. Ebutsheni bakhe, indlalifa yabonisa umdla wokumangalisa izinto, ezothusayo nezothusayo kunye nezihlobo ezizothusayo kunye nezicaka. Kuba amehlo akhe wayebizwa ngokuba "sisidenge esikhulu se-avar" kwaye wagcinwa.
Ngo-1548, 2 emva komsitho wokumbiwa, uNobhanaga wenza umtshato wezopolitiko. I-ODA eneminyaka eli-14 itshatile nentombi yomthendeleko we-Samurari kunye nerhuluneli yephondo elingabamelwane, kwakhawuleza kwagqitywa imanyano. Umkhwenyana wawusekuvavanyo, othe wathwala i-vijuk ye-vijuk yokuphumelela kunye nokungaqiniseki, umbono obuhlungu. Irhuluneli enengqondo ibonakala ibona kwangaphambili ukuba uza kufa kwizandla zomyeni wakhe intombi yakhe.
Embindini we-1550s, utata waseNounagi wasweleka. Isihloko esineminyaka eli-17 ubudala i-oda ayinikeli njengelifa, kodwa ayinamandla. Izihlobo zisazisongela umntu ongaqhelekanga, ngakumbi emva kokuziphatha okungafanelekanga kumsitho wakhe notata wakhe. I-biographers nobunagi ithi umhlobo we-Oda emva komngcwabo wenze i-Septo (ukuzibulala ngokwesiko), ukuze uhlambe ihlazo koko akubonayo. Ukupapashwa, isenzo somhlobo kunye nemilinganiselo yomhlobo, icoceke umfana kwaye wenza indlela yokuziphatha.
Ibhodi kunye nembambano
Umfanekiso othi "isidenge" ubambelele kwi-Oda i-oda i-oda ixesha elide, ngoko ke eyona ntlungu yayizama ukufumana impembelelo namandla okubadala kwiphondo le-ower. Oo-Elite wafudukela kwicala lomzalwana uNobunagi - Od Nobyuki. Kuphela yi-Samurai embalwa kuphela, phakathi kweMori yoshinari, ixhase indlalifa esemthethweni.
Kwiminyaka elishumi ndilwelwe amandla, ukuphalaza imilambo yegazi. Wabatshabalalisa wonke umntu owami endleleni, wafumana ulawulo kwiphondo. Ukuya ezisukelo, waqubisana nemvukelo yobungangamsha, wachukumiseka kwaye wabulawa, wadala imimandla kunye neyemimandla kunye neyemimandla, wangcatshwa kwaye wafumana amayeza amatsha. Abantu baseCannon bakhunjulwa kwaye bazisola omnye komnye ngaphandle kokuzisola. Omnye wabalume ongood, ojoyine indlalifa yomthetho, wabulala irhuluneli yomkhosi wephondo le-ower, efunda ukuba ayixhasi uNobunagu, kunye nomninawa wakhe omncinci.
Ke iOde yeNobunag, yafumanisa ukuba uNyana abuyiselwe kuvavanyo lwakhe, wazisa imikhosi yakhe kwiphondo lezam. Kodwa umkhosi wenziwa woyisa, wabulawa nguyise.
UMzalwan 'u-OD-Nobyuki, ofumene ukuqiniswa kwi-Samurai entle, waphakamisa umvukelo. Kwimfazwe enegazi, kunye nomlawuli oselula kunye nemikhosi yakhe yaphumelela. I-ODA ibonise inceba kwaye yashiya ubomi bakhe abancinci. Kodwa uNobyuki akazange avume kwaye alungelelanise iyelenqe lesibini kwi-OD. Amahlakani kaNobyuki amngcatshayo, axele malunga nezicwangciso zomzalwana olizibulo. Ngeli xesha i-Norbunaga yayingazange ixole kwaye yanika umyalelo wokuba abulawe ngumntakwabo.
Ku-1559, igazi legazi legazi laphela ngoloyiso lwe-ODA nokulawula ngokupheleleyo kwiphondo le-ower. Kodwa ukuduma kwebhongolo oku bekunganelanga, kuba ijolise kumandla kuyo yonke iJapan. Endleleni eya kwinjongo, i-Imagawa enamandla ne-Imagawa e-Imagawa, eyayilawula iphondo le-surgue. Ngo-1560, wayehlasela ubunini beNorbunagi. Imikhosi emibini yeza kwidabi likaKhajam. Kodwa umkhosi ka-Emimoto, amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kweli-5 ngaphezulu kunamandla kaNorbunuagi, wahlulwa.
Unobangela woyisolo lwembali yase-Enimoto ubiza eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimikhosi engaqhelekanga. UkuFunda akuzange kuzisole ngemali kwaye kwafumana imipu yaseYurophu emkhosini kwangaxeshanye kwakufika elizweni. UNobunaga uphumelele ukuba abe ngowokuqala umphathi-mkhosi welanga elikhulayo, owayeneeyunithi ezixhobileyo ezixhobileyo zine-Musi.
Inkqubela phambili kwinkonzo inike ukungabinanga ingenelo kwaye incedise ukuba uphumelele kwiimfazwe ezininzi zelinye. Kodwa iSoda yayingeyomlo onobuchule kuphela, kodwa kunye nomphathi onetalente, osebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo urhwebo kunye nezolimo ezinokubakho kwezifundo kwiimfuno zamaphulo omkhosi.
Ngo-1568, uSarurai wayehamba nomkhosi we-kyoto, enqwenela ukunyanzela kwaye atshise iMetropopolitan Asiaki. Wakwazi ukwenza i-Shaky Union iminyaka emi-5, kodwa kwi-157333 ye-1533 yawa. UNobunaga Svargov ovela ekuthobeleni kwe-Segun, ephelisa urhulumente wexesha elide kwi-Asiag.
I-ODA NombUnityge ikwazile ukudibanisa abaxhasi kwaye bagcine amandla, ngelixa bephinda-phinda ubutyebi ngenxa yepropati efakwe kwi-visterhies ye-positist. Wahlulahlulahlulahlula imilinganiselo ekhethiweyo phakathi kwe-Samurai kwaye wazi, ebanika uzinikelo lwabo. Ngokungafaniyo noBuddha, i-ODA yabulala i-Eurouse Jesuits, kodwa amaKristu akasamkeli.
Ekupheleni kwe-1575th nobunaga yanikezela ngesihloko kunye nenqaba ye-Gifa, unyana ka-Ode nobutade. Kodwa umphathi uyahamba ezandleni zakhe, njengoko kungqinwe ngulwakhiwo lwenqaba entsha enenqaba entsha enenqaba ye-7-tier kufutshane neKyoto. Inqaba evunyiweyo yakhiwa kwinduli, inqabile kwi-chiecque biva bhata kabini. Ukuthathwa kweepleyiti zegolide kunye neenkxaso, ii-varnies ezimnyama nezibomvu, iinkuni ezilungileyo zithwala ubukhulu kunye nokunethezeka. Yamkelweyo yangqina ngomnini wakhe njengoyena mlawuli uphambili kweli lizwe.
Kunyaka kamva, uNobutada waqalisa ukuqokelela amafu. Utshisiwe kuKyoto wase-Essiaki waqokelela umanyano lwesibini lweentshaba zika-Od. Ngokuchasene nomphathi, intloko yelizwe laseTamba, ukudubula kukaKhathano hi, Ukucinezelwa kwemvukelo, umkhosi we-Norunagi waya kwiPhondo, kodwa woyiswa. Ukububona ubuthathaka be-OD, iinkoso zikaHongin zaqhubela phambili kuye. Bayaphula umkhosi, bashenxisa ukungqinga kwexesha elide lweemonki.
UNobunaga wakhawuleza ukusindisa imeko. Wayisebenzisa umkhosi, wanyanzelisa iimonki ukuba abuye, kodwa emfazweni ubenza ethangeni. Iintshaba zika-Ody azizange zilale. Imida yezinto ezisentla zoMlawuli zaqokelela amandla athi "Ihlosi laseMazantsi" we-Wesga Kencon, ngokutyala ukoyisa imikhosi ye-Nobanagi. Ukuva ukuba umkhosi we-OD unyamezele ukoyiswa, iintshaba zavukela kurhulumente. Imvukelo ikwazile ukucinezela, kodwa imikhosi yomlawuli yabulala. I-risering ejikelezileyo yancitshiswa.
Ngentwasahlobo ye-1578, olona tshaba lubalaseleyo lwe-Nobunagi lwasweleka ngequbuliso - kencin. Kungekudala iMfazwe-elahlekileyo yomphathi olahlekileyo wabuyiselwa kwindawo elahlekileyo emhlabeni naselwandle, waphinda wangqinga i-Honggan-Ji Monakali kwaye waphule amandla ovukelo kunye ne-basso. I-qualing inobutshaba iwile. Amaphondo amathathu angakumbi ajoyine nezinto zeNobunagi.
I-biography yomlawuli waseJapan Odd Nord Nobunagi ayisiyiyo iimfazwe ezinegazi kuphela kunye nokucinezelwa kweentshaba. Ibhodi ye-fedal iphawulwe ngotshintsho emkhosini, irhafu, icandelo lezemali nenkcubeko. Iinguqu zomkhosi zazibonisa ukuba zisekuqwalaseleni zomkhosi kubameli bobuchule, ngokuthatha i-harmation yemipu, ukusebenzisa emfazweni wemitha ye-5-6 yemitha ngokuchasene neenqanawa zokuqala zehlabathi.
Irhafu ye-NOBUNAICHICHI ZE-NOBUKIWEYO NOKUVUNYELWA KWEENKONZO ZEEMDALI, IZIXHOBISO ZEZOBUCHULE BENKONZO YABASEBENZI NOCWANGCISO LWEZOBUCHULE, KUFUNEKA UVULELE UKUVULA IZIMPAWU ZABASEBENZI. Abahlali basezidolophini bavuya ngokupheliswa kwerhafu ye-NOBUANAA yezakhiwo, kunye nabathengisi - ukupheliswa kwerhafu yokuthuthwa kweempahla. Inkqubo yokugweba iye kumanyane kweli lizwe.
Uchazo umlawuli luyathandabuzeka kakhulu, kodwa kwimbali lizwe kunye kukhunjulwa Japanese Oda Nobunaga wahlala kwezombangazwe ngcembe, umlawuli kwizilumko umqokeleli komhlaba. Izibakala ezinomdla zebhayiloji yakhe - Ungumthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwababhali nababhali, ababhali kunye namagcisa.
Kwi-cinema, umfanekiso we-NOBUNAI WAMABANDLA NGO-2009, xa kwakukhutshwa umbilini we-mamon kwizikrini. Kwangoko, ngo-1992, ifilimu yebhayiloji malunga nomphathi wasuswa uMlawuli we-Sadao Nakadzima. Iincwadi ezininzi zibhalwa ngomlawuli. Owona msebenzi udumileyo wababhali baseRussia nguMbutho weJapan. I-Oda Norunaga, Alexander Prasola, i-Alexander Prasola, i-Alexander Prasola, i-Oriventalist, obhale i-orceral dissertation kwimbali yenkcubeko yaseJapan. Kwisizukulwana esitsha saseJapan, i-anime "izinto ezintle ze-Dold Nobuney" isuswe.
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato woMlawuli oselula wayenemilinganiselo yezopolitiko kwaye wagqitywa ukuze womeleze umhlaba phakathi kwabazali bakhe, kwakungekho ntetho ngothando. Ubomi bobuqu noGunagi bugutyungelwe yimfihlo edlulileyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba wahlule intsomi enyanisweni. Kodwa ababhali-mbali babhala ukuba umfazi ka-Oda Nemichime waguquka ukuba abe ngumntu ohle nobuqili.
Kuyinyani, wayemthanda yena, kodwa ubulungisa baseKitno, abamzalayo. Izibulo, unyana kaNobutad, waba nguyise. Iqabane elisemthethweni alizange lizale indoda yakhe yenzala, engenaziqhamo.
Onjani wawungaphandle, kunzima ukuyiqonda. Umzobo wakhe kwitempile ye-tekomi nika umbono obuthathaka, njengomphathi wawubonakala ngathi.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokufa komlawuli yayikukuzibulala ngokwesiko- septeuk. Ngentwasahlobo ye-1582, i-ODA intloko ingumkhosi wokuvumela i-mori ye-mori nobunagi. Kodwa iMorlord Atitssi MitstuHide, yakufika ngokulungiselela ukunceda i-Kyoto Nobunyaage eyami enye yeetempile, yamngcatsha umniniyo. Wayengqonge inqaba kwaye wafuna ukunikezela. I-ODA ithathe ukoyisa.
USepkuk, wenza kwi-Metropolitan Indawo yokuhlala - Chna-Ji itempile yaseKyoto. Nanamhlanje kukho isithambisi esinikezelwe kwi-Samurai edumileyo. Apho umqokeleli wengcwaba wamazwe aseJapan akaziwa. Abaphumli baseNorunagi yayiziinkokeli zasemkhosini kunye nezinxibelelanisi zeTytoma Follyashi kunye neTkugava ieeasu.
Imemori
- I-XVI ngenkulungwane-iNgxelo "yeerekhodi zePrince Nobunaga"
- Ngo-2012 - I-Lamer J. P. "I-Japan Teran: Ukujonga okutsha kwi-Japan Command Oda Nokunaga"
- Ngo-2016 - Pra i-pratol A. "Umbutho waseJapan: UNobunaga ode"
- Ngo-2015 - URudakov N. E. "Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kweJapan. I-ODA NOBUANAA. Idabi lika-OKhadzama
- 1992 - Idrama "Ode Node Nobunaga"
- Inyathelo lika-2005 - Intshukumo "Imikhosi ekhethekileyo echasene ne-Samurai: Imishini 1549"
- Ngo-2009-Intshukumo "Goemon" 2012 - Anime "izinto ezintle ze-Obuney"
- Ngo-2012 -A-Anime-uthotho-uthotho lwemibhobho ye-nobuney "