Biography
I-Soviet yezengqondo yeSoviet IVEROVICHich vygotsky yayingumthombo wethiyori yenkcubeko kunye nembali, icwangcise uluntu lwabaphandi lweendlela ezintsha zokuphuhliswa kwabantwana. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-Intithi, inzululwazi kunye neengcali zabhala incwadi ethi "Psychologlogy yobugcisa" kunye nenani lemisebenzi eqhubekayo kunye namanqaku.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-EREEGELOvich vygotsky (olwenziweyo) wazalwa ngoNovemba we-17, nge-1896 kwidolophu yaseBelausier yase-Orsha kwaye wayengowesibini we-Bersha kwaye wayengowesibini wokuphakama kwemali ye-Orsha, iLebovich nenkosikazi yakhe, uMfundisi weCecilia uMoses. Ubuntwana I-Peskhologist yengqondo echithwe eGomel, apho utata wakhe wasebenza khona njengomncedisi kumphathi weziko elikhulu lebhanki kwaye ngokuhambelana nale ngokuchaseneyo nokurhweba ehlathini.
Apho, uLeva, kunye nabantakwethu noodadewethu abasixhenxe, baphumelela uqeqesho lwasekhaya kutitshala kaSolomon, owayesenza iindlela zesithandi-sobulumko samaGrike wamaGrike kwaye wayedume ngazo zombini idemokhrasi kunye neDemocral. Unxibelelwano kunye notitshala, kunye nezihlobo ezininzi ezifuthe kwixesha elizayo le nkwenkwe.
Ngo-1913, edlula kwinqanaba lemfundo yesibini, ingonyama enolwazi luka-Esperanto kunye nesiGrike samandulo, isiLatin nesiNgesi sadlula ngempumelelo kwiYunivesithi yaseMfihlo yaseMoscow kwaye iphupha malunga negqwetha, inkcubeko Inzululwazi okanye ugqirha.
Ngenxa yoko, emva kweenguqulelo ezininzi zomYuda oselula zafumana i-diploma yeZiko leMbali leMbali leMbali leMfundo ePhakamileyo. A. l. Schinayavsky kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubhale iimagazini kwaye wasebenza njengomfundisi. Kwaye ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1920, kwisiseko sesikolo se-pedogogical salapho, wafumana iimvavanyo kwi-psychology, kwinkomfa ye-Russian yonke ye-Russian eqokelele iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kwaye yapapasha ingxelo yokuqala yesayensi.
I-Psychology
Ngo-1924, uLevi semenovich wadibana nesoyishini eselula uAlexander Luriya kwaye kunye naye kunye naye wamisa isangqa sophando. Entloko yalo mbutho, uVygotsky wathatha uhambo lwasemzini waya eJamani ne-United Kingdom. Ukukhusela i-thesis eyiyo incwadi ethi "Psychology ye-ART" kunye necandelo elinokugqitywa "lokuphefumla" kunye nabanye, bafumana inqanaba lemfundo yezonyango.Ngo-1925, wathandabuza indlela enzima yesifo sephepha, ngaba amanqaku, kamva apapashwa 'njengentsingiselo yengxaki yengqondo. " Kule msebenzi, umbhali wagxeka inzame yokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha yomntu ngoncedo lweengcinga eziphakamileyo kunye nesiseko sengqondo yabantwana kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabantwana kunye nembono yakhe, yayihambelana nomxholo wento echaphazelekayo kwaye Izenzo zengqondo ezazinentsingiselo yenkqubo yenkqubo.
Kwinkqubo yokubhala umsebenzi olandelayo, epapashwe ngo-1934 obizwa ngokuba "kukucinga kunye nokuthetha", i-Psychologist iqhubekile kwileli ye-MOSCOW kwaye yatshintsha yaba liZiko loPhando olukhuphayo lwaseRussia.
Kwaye emva koko imisebenzi ye "ByGotsky-Luria" idluliselwe elabhoratri yeZiko leMoscow, apho inzululwazi ibonisile i-Inqwala yenkqubo yengqondo ephezulu yengqondo.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, uLevi semenovich ephuhlise iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-Psychology ye-Psychology kwaye wabeka iziseko zenkcubeko kunye nezembali. Ukufumana idiploma ye-Psychoneulogragical Academy, intloko kwiCandelo leZiko leMoscow, iWiem.
Ubomi Buqu
Igalelo elixabisekileyo kwiSayensi yaseSoviet latshatile kuphela ngokuba ngumdla kubomi bobuqu eLevi UGita neAya - iintombi ezimbini.
Ukukhula, amantombazana aye emanyathelweni omzali aze enze umsebenzi kwicandelo le-psychology, unqabo kunye nebhayoloji, kwaye ngo-1996 baba ngababhali "l. S. Vygotsky. Imigqomo ye-portrait "kunye nefoto ekwabelwana ngayo kunye nee-sketches ezingafakwanga zigcinwe kwindawo yogcino lwentsapho.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka eli-15, uLevi, u-Amemenoving wasukela iingxaki ngemiphunga, nge-11 kaJuni, 19, 1934 isizathu sokufa ngokukhawuleza nokuzinzileyo yayisifo se-tuberculo.Ngesicelo sezalamane kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokutshiswa, i-irn enothuthu lwe-psychologist langcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-novodevichy, kwaye i-biblimografi yayo yesayensi igqityiwe ngenani lemisebenzi engashicilelwanga.
Iikowuti
- "Umntwana ongazange wenziwe ngaphambili uyafuneka kuphela xa esenza i-vylichna."
- "Intlekele ingumthi oqingqiweyo onamandla omntu, ngoko ke yeyona nto iphambili."
- "Indoda yonke umzuzu izele ngamathuba angenakwenzeka."
- "Ukuba sisiphelo sendlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqonde ngokulula yonke indlela, iyonke, kunye nentsingiselo yamanqanaba akho."
- "Ukuphunyezwa komthetho ozenzekelayo akuchazi ukuba umsebenzi wethu. Akukho bunzima, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko, kwaye ke akukho kwazi.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1924 - "ukwazi njengengxaki yengqondo yokuziphatha"
- Ngo-1927 - "Intsingiselo yembali yentlekele yengqondo"
- Ngo-1928 - "Ingxaki yokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko yomntwana"
- Ngo-1929 - 1931 - "I-Demology"
- Ngo-1929 - "i-psychology ekhethekileyo yomntu"
- Ngo-1931 - "Imbali yokuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi ephezulu yengqondo"
- Ngo-1931 - "Ukucinga Nokuthetha"
- 1932 - "Izifundo kwi-Psychology"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ingxaki yophuhliso kunye nokubola kwemisebenzi ephezulu yengqondo"