Biography
ISergey TrgetSkaya inokwenza umsebenzi owomileyo wasemkhosini, ukuba idume njengelilungu elihle kunye nelungu leemfazwe zeNapolenic. Nangona kunjalo, umbono wotshintsho wayeqinisekile ngengqondo yenkosana, eyamenza walungelelaniswa nomququzeleli wemvukelo yenkokheli.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey Petrovich trbetskaya wazalwa nge-29 Agasti (Septemba 9) ye-1790 eNizhny novgorod. Inkwenkwe yayiyinzala yosapho oluhle kwaye yavela kumtshato wokuqala kayise kunye nePrince Dyaria Georgia. Wayenabantakwabo kunye nodadewabo abathathu.
Bazali bamshiya uNyana kuQeqeshe lwasekhaya, kwamenyelwa kuye kwabelwayo ootitshala basekhaya. I-Sergei encinci evela kubudala obuqalile efundwe isiNgesi, isiJamani nesiFrentshi. Emva kwexesha, lo mfana wayethunyiwe ukuba aqhubeke efunda iMoscow, emva koko waya eParis.
Inkonzo yasemkhosini kunye neNtshukumo ye-Phybring
Njengabanye abameli abadumileyo beGees Trbutsky, iSergey yadlula emkhosini. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe nge-subpenser kwaye kungekudala waphuculwa kwi-Everper, emva koko waba yi-surtopecus. Umfana osemncinci wazitshintshe kakuhle emfazweni, uthathe inxaxheba kwidabi le-borodino kunye neemfazwe ngeLutzen noBawezen. Ngenxa, wagwetywa imiyalelo yeSt. Anne (isidanga se-3) kunye ne-st. Vladimir (isidanga se-4).
Emva kokuba ebuyele kwilizwe lakhe ngo-1816, eli gosa langena "uluntu olufana" noluntu "olunembeko lwayo kwiminyaka elandelayo. Kwangelo xesha, wacinga ngokudala ubuzalwana bakhe. Ndikunye neSergey muravyov-Apostol Yakshina, uPavel Pess Pestel kunye nabanye abantu abanomdla, wayelungelelanisa 'iManyano yosindiso', injongo eyayiza kunceda uNcedo lwelizwe lonke.
Kunyaka kamva, ubuzalwana babizwa ngokuba "umanyano lwezinto ezinomhlaba", kwaye kwatshintshwa i-Cast. Phakathi kwemithetho yombutho kwaba sisimo sengqondo sokunyaniseka kwi-Serf Peasiants, ukhathalela impilo kunye nokukhanya. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, inkosana yaselula yayikukuqeshwa kwamalungu oluntu, kwaye uNicholas Turgenev wahamba naye.
Emva koko iSergey yanyanzelwa ukuba ihambe eFrance, kwaye ngeli xesha lahlulwe "kumantla" kunye "kwi-Souther" yeManyano ". Emva kokubuya kwakhe, kwisikhundla sakhe colonel, inkosana yayisesihlalo sobuzalwana basentla, i-pavl yasemazantsi entloko yiPavel. Esona sikholelwa ukuba inkqubo yelizwe inokutshintshwa kuphela ngokubulala umlawuli. UTrubtSkoy wayengumxhasi wamanyathelo amancinci omnyama, kodwa wavumelana nokungazithembi kunye nokunyanzelwa kwemvukelo.
NgoDisemba 8, 1825, indoda eyayibandakanyeke kwisicwangciso secebo lotshintsho oluzayo, oluxoxwa noGabriel Batnakov. Inkosana iqonde ukuba abasweli kwimibutho yabasebenzi, kodwa babalelwa ukuba, emva kokuba inglamba yokuqala iyakhanyeza isifungo kumlawuli, uya kukhuthaza abanye ukuba baqale ivukuthu.
Kwiintsuku ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwe-Evgeny Obolensky ilungu loluntu ngokulandelelana kwe-fector ukuzisa amajoni aphantsi, apho inyathelo eliyintloko liza kwenzeka khona. Wayethetha nemfuneko yogonyamelo eNikolai i, kodwa iSergey inethemba lokuba umlawuli uya kuvuma ukuxoxisana noxolo. Phakathi kwezinto ezifunwayo zabacebisi yayikukuqeshwa kukarhulumente wethutyana, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuya emkhosini kunye nokupheliswa kweSerfdom.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bekoloneli yayingeyomfihlo. Ngelixa wayehlala eParis, waphawula nentombi ye-French Figrants Catherine Laval Laval.
Umfazi wayengenakukhulelwa ixesha elide, ngenxa yoko kwanyanzelwa ukuba aphathwe kukungabikho kwabantu phesheya. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana abasibhozo bazalelwa kwisibini, iintombi ezintlanu kunye noonyana abathathu, kodwa zisine kuphela ezifikelela ekuvuthweni.
I-Phyrbrist i-Phyrbrition kunye nekhonkco
Kwiintsuku zakutshanje, phambi kwendibano yeSergey, amathandabuzo malunga nemfuno yezenzo ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, nge-14 kaDisemba, indoda ayizange ivele kwi-Senate Square kwaye ayikhange ijoyine ukuhamba kwe-enkndula. Umthetho wabangela impendulo engeyiyo yabaxhasi basekuhlaleni abatyhola i-trbetkoy kwigwala. Kodwa uninzi malunga neNkosana yaphakamisa ngenxa yokuzikhusela kwakhe, kokwenza into enetyala ekuqhekezweni kweyelenqe.
Emva kokuba ndifunde i-nicholis thatho ngenxaxheba yeSergei ekuphuhlisweni kwesicwangciso semvukelo, wayalela ukuba ahlangule umntu kwibhotwe lasebusika, apho wamangaleleka kwisazela se-colonel kwaye wasongela "ikamva elibi." Emva koko, inkosana yathunyelwa kumgangatho we-catetate kwaye yathotyelwa ukuba incinwe, emva koko wagwetyelwa ukufa.
Nangona kunjalo, uMongami ulungiswe kwaye wathabatha kwakhona isivakalisi ngocweyo lobomi basetyhini. Ngenxa yoko, eli gama lalincitshiswa laba yiminyaka eli-13, kodwa emva kweminyaka elilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kukaSergey kwakufuneka kubenjelwa eSiberia. I-Ekaterina TrubetSkaya ivakalise umnqweno wokuhamba umyeni wakhe, kungekudala, yalandelwa ngabafazi bade.
Xa umhla wokugqibela wokukhonza iCortie wasondela esiphelweni, i-Trubbetkoy yahlala kwilali yaseSiberia ye-Ok. Ngamaxesha athile watyelela inkosikazi yakhe nabantwana ababehlala eIrkutsk. Ngo-1842, umlawuli wakhupha umthetho wokuba inzala yemvukelo yabaququzeleli bayo iya kuba nakho ukufunda kwibhotwe, kodwa ke liya kunyanzelwa ukuba liwashiye amagama ooyihlo. I-Colonel yangaphambili iphendule kunikezwe ukwala, intombi nonyana baphumelele kwiziko laseIrkutsk.
Ngo-1856, iNkosana yalindela ukuxolelwa, ngelo xesha umfazi wakhe wayesele efile. Le ndoda yabuyiselwa kumalungelo amahle, kodwa izihloko ezihluthwe abakwaziyo abantwana bakhe. Wafudukela eKiev kwaye wazinza kwintombazana enkulu uAlexandra.
Iminyaka edlulileyo kunye nokufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, i-perbrustrnerust egcinwe eMoscow, apho wasweleka khona nge-22 kaDisemba 4), 1860, unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni. Ingcwaba lamadoda likufuphi ne-NOVODEvichichi.Imemori
Emva kokusweleka kwePrince Rod UTrubulaskyky waqhubeka ubukho. Phakathi kwabameli abadumileyo ngababhali, iidiplomats kunye neempuphu.
Kwinkumbulo ye-okrembrist edumileyo, iifoto zakudala kunye neenkcazo zexesha elide zahlala. Umfanekiso wendoda wasetyenziswa kwincwadi yeYuri Tynyanov "Kühl", esekwe kwi-biography yembongi wilihelbeckingbeckeckecker, ethathe inxaxheba kwi-Under Square Square. Inkosana ligorha lefilimu "inkokheli" kunye "nenkwenkwezi yokuthintela ebaphatheni."
Ngo-2019, i-Drama yaseMkhosini "Imanyano yosindiso" yakhululwa kwizikrini, ixelela malunga nokuhamba okungaphantsi komhlaba kweenkokheli. Indima ka-Trubbetsky wenza i-actor yaseRussia Matventev.