Biography
Alexey Botian akaberekerwa Belarus, akarwira Poland uye akazova gamba reRussia. Akave ane mukurumbira kune ese epositi-soviet nzvimbo sesimba rekusimbisa, mauto eushingi uye nevatambi veHondo yechipiri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey Nikolaevich Botian akaberekwa musi waFebruary 10, 1917 mumusha weDyrovichi, ari munharaunda yeMinsk, Belarus. Iro zita risingazivikanwe rakazunza vakararama vakararama vachinyengedza nezve nyika yegamba, uyo aionekwa seanomani, Moldovan kana danda. Asi nekuzvarwa, iye ndiBlarusian, kunyangwe zita racho richinge riripo uye mukushandurwa rinoreva "Sortk".
Nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa kwemukomana, madhimoni akazivikanwa seNharaunda yePoland. Hudu hweBotana hwaive hwakafanana nevakomana vazhinji vemusha. Akashanda mubindu, pfuura mombe dzepamba uye akarota bhasikoro, iyo yakaendeswa kumari yacho. Baba vaRha vaBhawa vaishanda pamwe chete nemunzeve yakapusa, asi kazhinji vaingowana mumabowani muArgentina neGerman.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mhuri yaive murombo, Nilalay akaedza kupa mwanakomana wake dzidzo yakanaka, akadzidzisa mutauro weGerman. Kuti atumire mukomana kudzidza pachikoro chePedagogarical, vabereki vaifanira kutengesa mombe. Jaya racho rakashanda kwenguva yakareba, nekuti na12 akadanwa kuhondo yePolishi.
Munguva yebasa mukugadzirwa kwenhandare-yemhepo, Lesha akakwanisa kugogodza ndege nhatu yeGerman, nekutenda kwaakakurumidza kugamuchira musoro weCay. Munguva iyoyo, murume wacho haana hanya nezvaaive naBerlarusian, asi achirwa nePoland, nekuti basa rekutanga raive rekuchengetedza nyika yake nevagari vemo.
Mushure medunhu rekumadokero veHurumende vaiita mauto ehondo yeSoviet, Botian isingatarisirwi yatorwa. Jaya rakakwanisa kutiza uye dzokera kumusha kwake. Ikoko akapedza kudzidza kubva kuPedagarical makosi, akashanda kuchikoro chemusha weRovkovichi, kusvika azotangwa zvakare.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hwemunhu hwakakodzera peji rakaparadzana rebhuku rekusaruka, nekuti muchato une norivhi reCzech Republic, iyo gehth, yakapotsa yamurasikirwa nebasa. Kana musoro wehungwaru uye deparongwa hwekushamwaridzana kwezvinhu zvemukati zveUSSR hwakange hwakadzvanywa, hutungamiri hutsva hwakagumburwa kuroora Alexei mumutorwa, nekuda kwezvaakabva ipapo.Kungwara nenzira inoshamisa kukwanisa kuunza mwanasikana waIrina newawakaroorana kuMoscow, iyo yaitumidza zita raGarire. Mushure meizvozvo, murume akashanda muresitorendi "Prague" asi akazodzorerwa basa. Mudzimaiwo akapfuurawo kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye vakachengeta chakavanzika chebasa romukuru kusvikira parufu muna 2013. Varoorani vakasangana nechembera pamwe chete, vakakwanisa kudhirowa vazukuru nevazukuru - vazukuru.
Basa reMauto
Muna 1940, Alexey akazova chinhu chekuwedzera kutariswa kwemiviri yeNKVD yeUSSR, iyo yaisanganisira iyo muvashandi reserve. Jaya rakanyatso kuGerman nePolish, uye rine ruzivo rwekubata zvombo, vaigona kubatsira seSoviet Union.
Nenguva isipi mukomana akatumirwa kuti adzidziswe muchikoro chehungwaru. Mumakore iwayo, Hondo yakanga yakazara yakazara, uye Alexee, pamwe chete nevamwe vaishanda navo, vakamhanyisa kumberi, vasingadi kuramba parutivi. Yekutanga kubudirira kushanda kwemukuru yaive yekudzivirira yeMoscow uye yakatsaurwa kubviswa kwendima dziri padyo. Mujaya hwake, Botan aive mudzimba wemba, akanyora akamhanya neParalloum.
Ipapo murume wacho akatumirwa kumadokero kweUkraine, kwaakakwanisa kuparadza iyo 4th pasi yeiyo Gybitskysariat, iri muOvruch. Semhedzisiro yekuputika, mapurisa makumi masere emaFascist akaurayiwa. Batsirai gamba mukushandiswa kwehurongwa hwakatora paYak caplisk, uyo akashanda muchivako nekushambadzira engineering, nemukadzi wake. Ivo vakakwanisa kutakura mukati mevhiki zana nemakumi mashanu ekuputika, vakadziviswa sechikafu uye chikafu.
Mushure mekupera kwacho kwekuvhiya, mukuru uyu aishanda muPoland, kwaakange achiita pfuti pane njanji. Alexey akafamba nenzira yebhaviri-mushandi uye akadzidza nguva yekusvika kwezvi zvitu zveGerman, izvo zvakazoronga makore.
Nenguva isipi mukuru wehungwaru hwekungwarira akagamuchira basa rekuenda kunzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa neKrakow uye richaparadza gavhuna gavhuna general Hans Frank. Botian akarova boka remakore makumi maviri nemasere akasimba uye akatamira munzira yakatarwa. Nenzira, akasangana nevarwi vehondo yavanhu vakakumbira kusunungura vavanoshanda navo mutirongo muguta reIrezha.
Kuvhiya kwacho kwakaitwa pasi pechifukidziro chehusiku, vafambisi veAlexey vakafukidza maFascist emvura nemoto wepfuti, nepo matanda akabvisa mapato akapinza uye akazadza matura ekupa. Mushure memakore, chifananidzo kune vasununguko vakagadzwa muguta riri muguta, panowanikwa zita rekuti Aleshi "rakagogodzwa - saka panguva iyoyo vakadana scout.
Nguva yakajeka kwazvo mu biography yegamba raive ruponeso rwePoland Krakow. Mushure mekutapa cartographic yeOggmund yeOgar, iyo Sovie mauto akakwanisa kudzidza nezvehurongwa hwekupinda kweGerman kuenda kumabhiriji uye midziyo yeguta kuti amutsamwire madhiri uye mafashama eruvara rweguta. Izvi zvakaitika kuti udzivise iyo yeCogeny Scout.
Basa repakutanga raAlexei rakanga risiri pakuchengetedza zvivakwa zvekuzvidzivirira, asi kuti vave nechokwadi chekupinda zvisina kufanira kweuto red kuenda kuguta. Naizvozvo, kana zvikazivikanwa kuti masheya ekuputika anochengeterwa munhare yeYagoro, murume uyu akasarudza kuzvimanikidza. Akawana danda, raitakura mune mini-yekumhanyisa chivakwa uye akabatsira kuita zano.
Kana iyo denderedzwa yakabhururuka mumhepo, mazana emaGermans akaurayiwa pasi pekuparadzwa, uye vakapukunyuka vakakuvara kana kuedzwa kuti vapukunyuke mudondo. Asi ikoko vakasangana nevarwi kubva kuBoyana squad, avo vakapedza vapikisi kubva pamoto.
Ichi chinyorwa hachisi pamusoro peiyi feat. Mushure mekupera kwehondo, akaramba achishanda muhungwaru, akashanda muCzechoslovakia, asi mazhinji emisangano akaramba ari muchikamu che "chakavanzika". Muna 1983 chete, Alexey Nikolaevich aive adzoreredzwa, kuve mune chinzvimbo chemakoloni.
Rufu
Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, hutano hwakatanga kuunza mukuru, kunyangwe iye akachengeta kujekesa kwepfungwa mazuva asati apera. Iye murume akafira musi waFebruary 13, 2020, 3 mazuva mushure mekunge makore zana nemakumi mashanu. Chikonzero chekufa kwegamba, zvakawanda zvakawanda zvehupenyu, hazvina kuziviswa. Mariro apfuura apfuura munaFebruary 17 paTrocerovsk Cemetery.Mubairo
- 2007 - Gamba reRussian Federation
- 2017 - Order "for Merit kuenda kuSaraland" IV Degree
- Kurongeka kweushingi
- Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- Kurongeka kwehondo yehondo i degree
- Kurongeka kwebasa red red
- Menduru "yekurwa yakakora"
- Menduru "partari yehondo" i degree
- Honorary State Security Officer
- Honorary Citizen yeguta reIlja (Poland)